It's not a cold! Here's how to recognize a heart cough and start treatment in time.

We, adults, since childhood, know the scheme of treatment of a banal cough: ran - cold, coughed, drank syrup - ran further. Underestimating this harmless, at first glance, symptom, a person accidentally learns about it. seriousness. And, sometimes, she finds out when it's too late.





Heart cough is not an independent disease, but a heart cough medical term, the symbol of the symptom, which appears against the background of pathology of the heart and blood vessels and is in no way associated with diseases of the respiratory system.

Today. "Site" How to recognize a heart cough and why it requires immediate treatment. And at the end of the article, see a table that will help distinguish a heart cough from a cold.



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Where does a heart cough come from? When circulation the circulatory system is disturbed due to abnormalities in the work of the heart, then, at a certain point, blood can stagnate in the lungs and cough occurs.

And most importantly, no syrups, potions and inhalations can affect this symptom, because the formation of cough is absolutely typical, in comparison with bronchitis or pneumonia. Blood stagnation in the small (pulmonary) circle of blood circulation, which arose against the background of heart disease, contributes to the formation of a heart cough.





Amongst culpritThe most common are the following diseases.

Causes of heart cough

1. Chronic arterial hypertension;
2. stenosis of one or more heart valves;
3. Cardiomyopathy;
4. Hypertrophy of the left ventricle;
5. Myocarditis?
6. Atherosclerosis of coronary vessels or their thrombosis;
7. Amyloidosis of the heart (a rare disease with high mortality, it is impossible to completely cure it);
8. A ventricular septal defect.

Very often a dry cough is a side effect of drugs to lower blood pressure (“Enalapril”, “Captopril”). In this case, you need to consult a doctor and replace the medicine.

Recognize heart-cough You can. They are usually accompanied by the following signs.

Symptoms of a heart cough

1. Heart cough is always dry (in the last stage of heart failure, sputum with blood may appear).
2. It's in the evening and even at night.
3. Shortness of breath with little physical exertion and sometimes at rest
4. A constant feeling of lack of air.
5. Frequent dizziness, fainting.
6. Swelling and sweating.
7. Rapid pulse, heart rhythm disturbance.
8. Pain in the heart and right hypochondrium.

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Myocardial heart attack or lung is accompanied by acute pain with difficulty breathing and coughing with blood sputum. With cardiac asthma, a dry irritable cough becomes more frequent in a horizontal position.

Dry cough without stopping in combination with pain in the heart and under the shoulder blade characteristic of pericarditis. Pulmonary hypertension, rupture of bronchial vessels, cough with blood are with mitral valve And pulmonary artery blockage.



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Independent cardiac treatment Not recommended! The first thing to do to make sure of cardiac pathology is to consult a doctor who will prescribe special diagnostic methods.

Diagnosis of heart cough

1. Lung X-ray and ECG.
2. Echo cardiogram (ultrasound of the heart) to examine the structure of the heart.
3. Transesophageal echocardiography (a detailed study of the structure of the heart for the presence of intracardiac clots).
4. Coronary.
5. Biochemical blood tests: general, for serum creatinine, for thyroid hormones.
6. Urine analysis to diagnose hypertension caused by kidney disease.

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Independent treatment of heart cough with folk methods It could make the problem worse. Carved pathologies require different treatment, in one case, drug therapy is enough, and in another surgical intervention is indicated.

Medicines that are used in treatment are necessary to expand blood vessels, eliminate high pressure, improve metabolic processes in the myocardium, reduce swelling, normalize heart rhythm and prevent the formation of blood clots.



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These include vasodilators, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, glycosides, diuretics, antiarrhythmic and anticoagulants. Only in case coronary atherosclerosis Hypolipidemic drugs are used to prevent the deposition of fats on the walls of blood vessels.

If the disease does not respond to conservative treatment, the cardiologist decides on surgical intervention. Sometimes it's the last and only way out. Basic surgical procedures: artificial valve prosthetics, coronary artery bypass, balloon angioplasty, rotational ablation, stenting, heart transplantation.

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If you are tormented by a cough, do not worry ahead of time. Look at the table to find out. How to distinguish a heart cough from a cold.





Remember the main rule: patients with heart failure are contraindicated sedentary lifestyle! The complex of physical therapy should be very gentle. The only thing you can do yourself is walk or run lightly.





It is very important to adhere to a special diet and, if possible, minimize or completely abandon salt intake. Food should be low-calorie, not fatty, and the amount of water drunk per day - no more than 1.5 liters.

Write us in the comments,How did you strengthen your heart muscle? And forget about the shortness of breath, we will be grateful for valuable advice!

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