The neighbor dug up the potatoes first, called to the site and boasted about how to make the soil fertile. Bashny.Net

How to get a good harvest on your own land? Grown vegetables and fruits are collected, which means that you need to winter and the subsequent sowing season. There are complete sets of rules that will come to the aid of beginner gardeners. In this article, we will find out which tips are most effective and what not to waste your time on.



The first and perhaps most important rule is the preparation of the soil for wintering. Do not leave the remains of potatoes or other vegetables in the ground. It is one thing if you do not notice a few potatoes, and quite another if there are many such residues and they stayed there on purpose. This also applies to various weeds. They need to be cleaned, and then loosen the soil.

In addition, experienced gardeners advise take care of regular crop rotation. This is an important point, because the earth gives many useful elements in the future fruits of planted vegetables. Because of this, its resource is depleted and next year a good harvest can not be expected. It is important to know which combination is best to organize with the right crop rotation.

For example, after potatoes, it is recommended to plant carrots, onions, garlic or beans. After carrots - tomatoes, eggplant, cabbage. After cabbage - cucumbers, pumpkin, carrots. In the Network there are many useful books that will help to study in detail the essence of crop rotation. This is essential for the well-being of your crop.



Of course, it is not necessary next year to sow the entire area suitable for crop rotation vegetables. This can be done gradually, in parts. And it is not always necessary to use only vegetable crops, because siderats will come to the rescue. Siderates are plants that are intended to soil-improvement. These, for example, include: mustard, phacelia, rye, buckwheat, vica (a plant resembling peas), rapeseed, clover.

Siderates enrich the soil with nitrogen and help loosen the soil with their root system. After mowing, the greens-siderate can be used as fertilizer, sending them to a compost pit. Moreover, such plants do not like many insect pests. They scare off flying schoolboysThey help to fight with crawling caterpillars. For the role of ciderates, flowers (astral, calendula, sunflower) and some medicinal plants (mint, chamomile) are perfectly suitable.



Nowhere without useful worms. They feel great in organic fertilizers, which are also recommended to be applied to the ground. Compost, humus, ash. But, for example, ash is best applied after harvest and before planting. Worms also contribute to the loosening of the soil, enriching it. organic and oxygen. Every gardener knows that the land inhabited by such worms will give an excellent harvest.



How to get a good harvest due to mixed planting For a rich harvest, you can organize the planting of satellite plants. These are velvets, basil, thyme, chamomile, rosemary. The flowering plant-companion attracts useful flying insects, which contributes to the pollination of fruit vegetables, and therefore, increases their fertility. But there are a few important facts to consider before a mixed landing. Carefully select the appropriate companions for the main vegetables.



It is believed that the close location of dill to onions, peas and beets improves their taste. Parsley also has a positive effect on tomatoes, and coriander or mint on potatoes. It is especially important not to have the same family of cultures. Do not forget that it is better to plant plants that need or do not need sunlight. For example, a companion plant may cast a shadow on the main vegetable, which is unlikely to make it large and tasty.



So, repeat the main points that will help all caring gardeners to achieve a good harvest next year. Mixed planting, organic fertilizers, use of ciderates, mandatory crop rotation, useful worms and rest for the soil. That too. Good help to the earth. to be replenished with useful elements, but even during relaxation it will need to be processed. And a year later - dig so that the upper layers of soil were on the surface.

Good luck, you tireless worker. We hope the land will reward you generously for your hard work. And soon your whole family will enjoy delicious and healthy vegetables from their own garden.