Architect from Germany Hans calculated why it is profitable to demolish the attic

The family moves into the house It is always a long-awaited and joyful event. And when it happens to your loved ones, you rejoice twice. My good friends, a couple with two children, until recently huddled in a removable “one-daughter”. The house was built. Everything was run by the responsible head of the family. He thought through every detail, and his approach is worthy of being a role model.



The young man conducted his own analysis, consulted with specialists, and listened to his wife. The house turned out to be ergonomic, cozy and very comfortable for the family. It turns out that the owner of the new home has developed a simple formula. What? Editorial "Site" He'll tell you!

The family moved into the house At first there was a dream - own housing. The young family man Dmitry admitted that from early childhood he thought about How to build your home. He got married and his parents donated land to the wedding. Then there was making money, planning and construction.



It was possible to stretch this process in time and build a house, but the man realized that it would be superfluous for his family. He recalled going to his uncle's house as a student. And my uncle, having made a good capital in the 90s, built a luxurious three-storey house. With an attic.

Without hiding pride, he took his nephew to his expensive mansion: here is a bedroom in such and such style, and here are three more, and this is a dressing room, hookah, guest, kitchen-dining room. There was also a safe and a throne room. Dima recalls her feelings: “I go from floor to floor up the chic white-stone staircase, walk, and it seems to me that I am in a museum, not in a residential building.”



Already in the attic, where the billiard-cigar room was located, the guy asked: “And in which room do you live?” To which he replied, “Are you laughing?” My wife and I live over there in the security house. It has everything you need to live in. And here only in the basement sometimes we go, in the sauna to sit.” Then he said, “That’s how much you have to clean up.” And we don't need all this anymore.

The uncle tried to sell the house, but no one was interested in the palace of 3000 square meters. Of course, he drew conclusions later. As many people in our country say, “We have money, we build with all the money, and the more, the better.” Higher than your neighbor.



After the institute, Dmitry went to work in Germany. The ambitious guy decided to earn money for housing. Having mastered it, he was keenly interested in architecture. And I learned about a simple rule that allows me to How to build a house for yourself.

Famous German architect Hans Sharun In the twentieth century he proved that “quadratis praktish gut”. I mean, The more square the house, the more practical it is. (Dima took note of it.)



And his colleagues, the man most remembered that he did not like attics. They were invented by the French, with whom the Germans had a difficult relationship. However, in large cities there was not enough free living space, and the architect was often asked to design attics.

Then Sharun approached the issue from the other side. He began to understand when it is profitable to build a house with an attic, and when it is undesirable to do, and whether such a room is necessary at all in the house. The architect calculated the cost of construction, heating and air conditioning costs, the risks of heat loss and much more.

It turned out that the cost of the construction of the attic and the second floor are the same. Since the costs of insulation, ventilation and construction technology offset the initial savings on wall materials.

And only in some cases, the construction of mansards was justified and appropriate, the architect recognized.



The architect with the inherent practicality for the Germans derived a fairly simple formula, this must be given credit. It consists of two statements.

  1. It is necessary to increase the number of storeys provided that the area of the first floor exceeds 140 square meters / m.
  2. If in the area where the house is built, the average monthly temperature in the coldest period of the year falls below -10 ° C, then the attic is not economically profitable. You have to pay too much to heat it.


Therefore, to build an attic is beneficial only for the southern area. In other cases, it is better to build a house with a second floor.



The best house for the family Dmitry learned a lot about the construction. He said he dreamed of his house once. Like Mendeleev's namesake, he's joking. So it was easy to build.

My wife wanted to have a house with an attic. And although they were built in the Central part of the country, where the average monthly temperature in winter is kept within -9.5 ° C, the man decided not to risk. Convinced his wife that a neat second floor would be no worse.

He gave her the house when the construction was completed. The woman was engaged in decoration and decoration. By the way, she's a designer by training. So everyone was happy. And now the house is just a sight.



From the editorial office, the family moves into the house. We believe that the man who built it for himself and his family is in his place. The length of time he took and how well he prepared for it is respected. The support of the wife (not much is written about her here, but I know about their family life) is also admirable. And their home is a consequence of love, adulthood, responsibility and mutual help.

I hope you share that view. Please share your experience: have you built your home or are you just planning?