The most courageous pioneers-heroes

December 5, 1930 was born a small pioneer-hero Musya Pinkenzon that before the shooting started playing the violin melody of "The Internationale."



Zina participated in distributing leaflets among the population and sabotage against the Nazis. Working in the dining room refresher courses German officers on the orders of the underground could poison more than a hundred officers. Wanting to prove his innocence to the Germans, the girl tried poisoned soup and miraculously survived. Since August 1943 joined the guerrilla unit named KE Voroshilov. In December 1943, the village was captured and identified some Mostishche Anna Khrapovitsky. In one of the interrogation by the Gestapo, seizing a gun from the table inspector, she shot him and two other Nazis, tried to flee but was caught. After being tortured in prison, shot Polotsk.



After the death of his mother, Marat with her sister went to the partisan unit. The boy went to the exploration, either alone or with a group. He took part in raids undermine trains. In January 1943, he received a medal for bravery, because wounded along with his comrades broke through the enemy ring. And in May 1944, Marat was killed. Returning from a mission to the commander of the intelligence his group stumbled upon the Germans. Commander killed immediately, and Marat, firing, zalёg in a hollow. Go into the open field there was nowhere, besides Marat was seriously wounded. While there were bullets, he kept the defense, and when the shop was empty, picked up his latest weapon - two grenades. One threw in the Germans, and the other left. When the Germans came very close, he blew himself up along with the enemies.



This pioneer-hero was a member of the guerrilla group, which fought in the quarries near Kerch. He held alongside adults, trays ammunition, water, food, went to investigate. Since Volodya was very small, he could get out to the surface for a very narrow manholes unnoticed by the Nazis.
Killed Boy 2 January 1942, helping to demine the passages to the quarry. He was buried in a communal grave the guerrilla, in the center of the park Kamyshburunskogo.



Lenya Golikov was a brigadier scout the 67th detachment of the 4th brigade of the Leningrad guerrilla. Golikov started simple and patrol supervisor, but quickly learned to explosives. He participated in 27 combat operations. In December 1942, a partisan detachment, which was Golikov, was surrounded by the Germans. But the guerrillas managed to break through the encirclement and escape to another area. Strength after such a struggle had weakened in the ranks were 50 people. The commander of the detachment did not expose patrols at night, so as not to attract attention. In the morning a dream guerrillas broke the roar of the machine gun: someone informed the Germans about their arrival in the village. That battle was lost the whole partisan brigade headquarters. Among the dead was, and Lenya Golikov.



Musya Pinkenzon not cover breast recess bunker and did not rush with a bunch of grenades under the tracks of an enemy tank, but his feat after the war heard almost everyone.

The son of a doctor, Musya childhood learned to play the violin, and when he was five, a local newspaper has already written about him as a child prodigy violinist. In 1941, Vladimir Pinkenzon was assigned to a military hospital in the village of Ust-Labinsk. In the summer of 42, the year the village took the Germans, and the family was arrested Pinkenzonov like Jews. Among others sentenced to death they were taken away to be shot. At Musi appeared with a violin case. Not afraid, it is directly in front of the Germans played the melody of "The Internationale", for which he was executed on the spot. That is why his name became a symbol of courage for young citizens of our country.

Later, on the site of the shooting of the young violinist was installed multimeter obelisk in the late 1970s and replaced by a concrete monument.

--img6--

Source: chelovek-online.ru

Tags

See also

New and interesting