Women, only you have the responsibility! Over the past 20 years, the number of abnormal pregnancies has...

In the modern world, it is very difficult to bear and give birth to a healthy child. At each stage, a woman is haunted by many fears, risks and surprises. It is especially difficult when a pregnant woman has complications and she is in the hands. modern medicineShe has to make all the decisions on her own.





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Theoretically, pregnancy should proceed without complications. But poor nutrition, stress and health problems make their own adjustments. Even if you plan carefully, absolutely unforeseen cases arise.

Editorial "So Simple." I have prepared a list of situations that change. normality. Some are shocking and others end badly. This is not medical advice, but additional information for thought.

1. Superfetation.
   Very rare, but quite possible, in the world there are up to 10 such cases. This is the process of delayed fertilization of another egg that formed during ovulation. In other words, the second embryo formed a few days later than the first. Experts are skeptical about this phenomenon, but if such a pregnancy has occurred and two embryos develop normally, there are no difficulties, the course is like a regular multiple pregnancy.
   
   
   
   
   
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2. lithopedia
   This is the name of a fossilized embryo that died in the uterus or abdomen, which then underwent natural calcification. Cases of detection of lithopedion are extremely rare, most often as a result of ectopic pregnancy. When the fetus dies, it can dissolve without a trace or be rejected with uterine bleeding. If the skeleton is formed, there is either maceration and suppuration, or mummification with the subsequent deposition of lime salts. Treatment is only surgery.
   
   
3. Superfecundation
   This term means the fertilization of an egg by sperm of different males. Since sperm remain viable in the uterus for up to 4-5 days, it is quite possible to get pregnant from two different men! And when you consider that after ovulation, the egg is capable of fertilization up to 48 hours, the chances increase.
   
   
   
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4. Ectopic pregnancy
   Even a planned pregnancy can be ectopic. Ectopic include ovarian pregnancy, cervical, tubal or pregnancy, which develops in the abdominal cavity. In such cases, artificial termination of pregnancy is recommended. Sadly, there are no alternatives. In the case of a positive pregnancy test or a weak manifestation of the second band on the test, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound, best of all on the expected term. 4 weeks or more.
   
   Treatment is carried out only by surgery. If the pregnancy period is very small (up to 42 days from the beginning of the last menstruation), hormonal drugs are used to stop the development of the embryo.
   
   
5. Frozen pregnancy
   There is no greater ordeal for a woman than the loss of an unborn child. Miscarriage of the fetus is very common and is a serious problem for subsequent pregnancies. Usually after 2-3 miscarriages in a row, a woman is diagnosed with “habitual miscarriage”. The reasons are many: genetic failures, hormonal disorders, infections, malnutrition, stress...
   
   
   
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   The most critical is the 8th week of pregnancy. Symptoms may be completely absent or manifested by uterine bleeding. The diagnosis is established on the basis of examination, ultrasound (lack of heartbeat) and a blood test for hCG.
   
   If the fetus does not reject on its own, abortive drugs or surgery are used.
   
   
6. Medical abortion
   It is used in frozen pregnancy, in some cases ectopic, for the preparation and induction of childbirth in the event of fetal death or in diseases in which there is a serious illness. motherhood. In many countries, abortion is officially allowed as a method of abortion. As used drugs, choose Misoprostol - prostaglandin, to enhance the contraction of the muscles of the uterus and Mifepristone - a hormone that blocks the production of progesterone. These drugs are not in free sale, only by prescription. The interruption is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
   
   Medical abortion reduces the risk of infertility and impaired reproductive functions compared to surgery. But it's not safe at all! This is not a panacea, so as not to think about it in the early stages of pregnancy, it is important to know yourself and teach your children the basics of sexual behavior. Everyone should be aware of the possible consequences of abortion in order to form their opinion about what is happening.
   
   
   
   
   
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   Medical abortion is carried out for up to 6 weeks and is contraindicated in women with allergies to the drug, cervical infections and women with an intrauterine device. It causes severe bleeding with possible remnants of blood clots in the uterus. Before the procedure, an ectopic pregnancy should be excluded.
   
   Medications can be taken at home, the procedure takes 3-4 days. If the bleeding does not decrease, there are intense abdominal pain, nausea or diarrhea for more than 12 hours, you should immediately contact the hospital! If the discomfort persists for more than 4 days, the temperature rose above 38 degrees or there was an unpleasant odor from the vagina, you need to consult a doctor to rule out the infection.
   
   After the procedure, an ultrasound should be performed to make sure that there is no fetal egg and exclude complications. If the pills did not help, surgery is performed.
   
   

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Features of the course of pregnancy Sometimes it is accompanied by complications. This is a huge psychological blow for a woman who is already under stress. Approach the question of planning very carefully, and avoid casual sex.

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