19 psychological traps in which we find ourselves, without even noticing

Experts believe that psychological models of playing dirty tricks with us, developed in the course of evolution. Their purpose is to enable the early man to quickly assimilate information about the world and increase its chances of survival in a world full opasnostey.No world has changed, and the traps were. The site publishes some psychological effect, which is subject to absolutely anyone.





1. Error igrokaMy tend to think that our future depends on our past. So, in a casino, winning five consecutive man begins to feel that his chances of winning are increased, but in fact nothing has changed.

2. Biased assessment bezdeystviyaEto psychological peculiarity makes us to judge certain harmful act, which entailed grave consequences, stricter than the least detrimental omission.

3. Effect rezultataPopavshis in the psychological trap of this type, we tend to evaluate a decision on his outcome, and not on the degree of its complexity or relevance in the context of the time.

4. The effect of perception tend to think rifmyMy rhymed statements more truthful.

5. Depreciation ideyEsli proposal was put forward by our enemy, we considered it a failure, or at least, less successful than it actually is.

6. SoprotivlenieVliyanie this psychological effect experienced, probably everyone, especially in adolescence - the desire to do everything in spite of perceiving the requests and directions (one person or group of people), as a restriction of personal freedom.

7. Effect nepriyazniImenno This effect we consider all the bad or unpleasant things we failed the people as a manifestation of the true quality of their character, and all the good things that make these people perceived us as a necessary step or a simple accident.

8. Illusion kontrolyaIz of this illusion man thinks that he can control random and, in fact, events are beyond his will.

9. Effect IKEALyudi tend to think of things that they (at least in part) made themselves a necessary and desired.

10. Effect retrospektivyPopadaya under the influence of this effect, we begin to believe that the events of our past it was possible to predict in advance, but we forget that most of the facts that are known at the moment, in the past, we were not known.

11. Effect of false consensus surrounding soglasiyaStepen with our point of view, in fact, lower than we think.

12. The uniformity okruzhayuschihChelovek inclined to believe that his circle of friends consists of more versatile and different people, compared to other social circle.

13. False obektivnostMy perceive reality as a single image, believing that our vision of truly objective and reasonable view of those who agree with us. Those who do not agree with our point of view either ignorant or informed enough.

14. "Spotlight" We exaggerate the importance of their actions in the eyes of other people.

15. Effect ZeygarnikDanny effect is that a person remembers the interrupted action is better than completed.

16. ProektsiyaMy tend to be deceived, that others experience the same emotions and feelings that we do.

17. The effect of the familiar dorogiChelovek usually slightly exaggerates the time it takes him to the road, which he was not familiar. Conversely, if the path is known to us, we believe that we will overcome it in less time than we need really.

18. Preference zero riskaEsli have a choice: to reduce the small risk to zero or significantly reduce a large, most of us prefer the first.

19. Blind pyatnoNam seems that we rarely fall into the psychological trap than the surrounding.



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