What were the strollers in Soviet times and can you call them comfortable?

When a child appears, the life of a young mother becomes very busy. The child needs attention and care all the time. And of course, the main task of the family is to make life easier for mother. In the modern world, we have automatic washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and many other devices. And most importantly, comfortable and lightweight strollers in which you can safely transport your child. But has that always been the case? Today's edition. "Site" He will tell you how he evolved. stroller And where it came from.



It seems that wheelchairs in the everyday life of people have always been. Back in the days of Tsarist Russia and in Europe, the masters came up with an easy and convenient transport for trips of children. The prototype of a wheelchair for a child can be considered a carriage or cart, only in a reduced size. Yes, the prams of the beginning of the last century resembled a work of art. And of course, such wheelchairs could afford not all. For ordinary people, strollers were more like modern cars. In fact, cars were often used to transport children.



In 1939, with the outbreak of World War II, the entire industry switched to military racks. And no one was engaged in the production of wheelchairs. It was the most difficult time in the lives of mothers. The trials that fell on the lives of people of that era are difficult to describe in words and imagine. But all bad things come to an end as the war ends. The Soviet Union suffered huge losses and needed to fill this gap. The state was seriously concerned about the increase in the birth rate and it was necessary to come up with various incentives.



In 1949, a wheelchair for children was brought from Germany by order of the country's Supreme leadership. Soviet experts carefully analyzed it, studied it. In the early 50s, wheelchairs became the profile production of the Dubna Machine-Building Plant. During the existence of the plant, up to the early 90s, more than 4 million wheelchairs descended from the conveyor. The first of them was a prototype of the German model. The production of wheelchairs expanded and 50 workshops were opened in the country on the basis of various machine-building plants.



Instagram's first strollers were very heavy. Their frame was made entirely of metal, and the wheels were small. Often such strollers were overturned and unstable on bad roads. Engineers have long puzzled over how to solve this problem. In the early 70s, the production of a completely different model of wheelchairs for children began. They were significantly raised, the wheels increased in diameter several times. The strollers were very spacious and durable. But the cost of such strollers was very large and therefore not all parents could buy a vehicle for the baby.



It was customary to use cheaper materials and metal was replaced with aluminum. This led to a reduction in the weight of the wheelchair, for which the mothers were only grateful. The production of wheelchairs in the USSR went into production. It became much easier to buy a stroller, but the store had to show the birth certificate of the child. There were even models for twins, or even triplets. There were whole parking lots near the houses. The birth rate just skyrocketed during this time period.



In the 80s, they began to produce light walking options for wheelchairs. The wheelchairs became lighter, more maneuverable. Many models of those strollers are still kept in families as a relic. More than one generation of children grew up in such wheelchairs. They were passed on by inheritance or close relatives. Today, you can often meet mothers who specially buy rare strollers for their babies. The kids feel great in these chairs. They are spacious, reliable, beautiful.



Modern wheelchairs are increasingly complemented by various mechanisms and devices. They have become very maneuverable, easily overcome rough roads. The wheels are equipped with locks so that the wheelchair does not leave on its own. There is a variety of three and four-wheeled vehicles for the baby. Each parent chooses a stroller according to their desire and budget. They fold easily, which allows you to transport a wheelchair in the trunk of a car or store in an apartment. Often the main criterion when choosing a wheelchair is its dimensions - the wheelchair should easily enter the elevator.

Progress does not stand still and with it things around us change. The USSR stroller is long gone. But childhood memories are the brightest and most positive. You remember your first vehicle, the wheelchair. Perhaps among our photos you will recognize your own.