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2 simple method of propagation of clematis
There are two ways of vegetative reproduction of clematis:
The propagation of clematis by dividing the Bush
Usually this way after 5-6 years of cultivation, successfully propagated both species and hybrid clematis. Divide old plants in the autumn over 1 to 1.5 months until the freezing of the soil in spring before Bud break or in early growth.
It must be remembered that delenki old bushes bad root. Therefore, in advance, about a year, in June, the base of the Bush should be covered with humus, to the young shoots formed roots.
Bush need to carefully dig, taking care not to damage the roots, shake off the soil or be washed in water and divided into parts. But so that each was an escape with one or more buds near the base and developed root system. If necessary, I use a knife.
Sometimes the old Bush to dig a whole very difficult. In this case, dig it with one hand and cut off part of the rhizome. In the formed hole to pour the fresh, fertile soil.
Next year this operation is repeated — only on the opposite side. One plant that way you can get from 2 to 6 new plants that will bloom in the first year.
Reproduction of clematis furrowing
If clematis is planted with a deep, quite simply multiply them by hilling. Doing this surgery in the fall or early summer, when the shoots reach at least 40 cm in height.
Bush clematis Spud fertile soil (10-12 cm). In summer, during the growth of the wall boards to prevent water from spreading to the sides and the growth of shoots spiked the earth.
Cut rooted next spring. The number of new plants depends on the number of shoots.
The propagation of clematis by layering
For clematis useseveral types of cuttings:
The most simple to implement horizontal. They can lay in front of the shelter in the fall or spring, in late may.
For this next to the Bush dig the groove with a length of 1.5-2 m and a depth of 5-10 cm Escape carefully placed in it and look to the surface to be sure there the tip with well-developed buds, otherwise the race will not germinate.
Now he needs regular watering and soil loosening. Rooted shoots are separated in the fall or next spring.
Cleanse them from the earth, cut between nodes on separate pieces and planted in a permanent place or were grown (depending on the degree of development of the roots).
The propagation of clematis by cuttings the Most common method of propagation of clematis consider green cuttings.
Terms depend on the phase of plant development. The most viable cuttings harvested during the Bud stage before flowering.
At this time in the plant's natural rooting biostimulants are optimal concentrations and more active.
Can be of grafted and later: hybrid plants — until the beginning of August, small-flowered species to mid-August. But the survival rate in this case decreases.
Cuttings are best cut in cloudy weather or morning and evening hours, to prevent shoots from dehydration. Cut them above the first or second true leaf.
With one Bush at the same time is not recommended to cut more than a third of the shoots. Part of their for grafting uneven. The most suitable for harvesting cuttings of the middle part of the shoots with well developed vegetative buds.
The top of it, which usually has a kidney, as a rule, not rooted. The lower part of the shoot usually lignified root worse.
During the multiplication of valuable varieties or the use of strongly lignified shoots the results will be better if cutting vertically through the middle to completely break down. We have two new.
The climbers are well acclimatized cuttings with one node. With a sharp knife make a slanting cut at a distance of 4-6 cm under the node and direct — above its 2 cm to minimize evaporation, it is possible to shorten half of the large leaves.
To accelerate the rooting of cuttings treated with growth regulators (IAA, kornevin or sodium HUMATE):
Then rinse them with clean water and planted in cheremoshne. As the use of greenhouses, tunnels and even pots for houseplants.
The best substrate for rooting — a mixture of sand and peat (1:1 or 1:2).
Cuttings are best rooted in diffused light. Therefore, in cultivation facilities whiten glass, and a film enclose a thin light cloth, such as muslin, cheesecloth or spandbond. Strip of such material prevents the cuttings from overheating.
Drop them off at a distance of 5-6 cm from each other and 10-12cm between rows. Node deepened by 1 cm, which prevents the buds from drying out.
The basic conditions for the survival of the cuttings of the clematis:
Planting sprayed 2-3 times a day, and on hot days — 4-5 times. Watered daily, and after a month 1 -2 times a week.
They are rooted in 50-60 days. Until the spring, leave them in cheremoshnya, covering for the winter in peat or sawdust, and the top sheet.
Spring seated in the ridge for rearing.
In autumn , the plants are transferred to a permanent place.
Rooting of green cuttings of clematis varies depending on the weather and varieties from 60% to 95%.
Small-flowered varieties and wild species can be propagated woody shoots, which are usually pruned in autumn and destroy.
They cut cuttings 7-10 cm long with one node and is treated with a stimulator of root formation. Then planted in cheremoshne.
For winter filled with peat and cover with plastic wrap.
Summer planted cuttings pritenyayut and moisturize regularly.
Shoots as regrowth pinch out over the second node, which stimulates more intensive growth of roots.
Rooting hardwood cuttings is about 60%.
Good results are obtained and cuttings during the spring. Broken approximately in the middle of may, new shoots are planted in a shady place, presernov the top and covered with glass jars. By autumn almost all the cuttings have good roots.
Reproduction of clematis in water
Some growers root large-flowered clematis in the budding phase in water.
Take cuttings with a single internode. Water is poured into a vessel to such a level that it were their ends.
The container is wrapped in lightproof paper and place in a shaded warm place, constantly adding water to the original level.
The formation of roots lasts 35-70 days.
Once they reach lengths of 3-5 cm cuttings are planted in the greenhouse or in a pot, providing constant and high humidity. Otherwise dormant buds in the axils of the leaves dry up and "plants" are dying.published
P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©
Source: vk.com/dacha.life?w=wall-83256656_34451
- in the first case , a new plant is rooted to the moment of its separation from the old hive (a division of the Bush, hilling shoots, cuttings),
- in the second — the roots of escape or part thereof developed after the separation from the parent plant (cuttings, grafting).
The propagation of clematis by dividing the Bush
Usually this way after 5-6 years of cultivation, successfully propagated both species and hybrid clematis. Divide old plants in the autumn over 1 to 1.5 months until the freezing of the soil in spring before Bud break or in early growth.
It must be remembered that delenki old bushes bad root. Therefore, in advance, about a year, in June, the base of the Bush should be covered with humus, to the young shoots formed roots.
Bush need to carefully dig, taking care not to damage the roots, shake off the soil or be washed in water and divided into parts. But so that each was an escape with one or more buds near the base and developed root system. If necessary, I use a knife.
Sometimes the old Bush to dig a whole very difficult. In this case, dig it with one hand and cut off part of the rhizome. In the formed hole to pour the fresh, fertile soil.
Next year this operation is repeated — only on the opposite side. One plant that way you can get from 2 to 6 new plants that will bloom in the first year.
Reproduction of clematis furrowing
If clematis is planted with a deep, quite simply multiply them by hilling. Doing this surgery in the fall or early summer, when the shoots reach at least 40 cm in height.
Bush clematis Spud fertile soil (10-12 cm). In summer, during the growth of the wall boards to prevent water from spreading to the sides and the growth of shoots spiked the earth.
Cut rooted next spring. The number of new plants depends on the number of shoots.
The propagation of clematis by layering
For clematis useseveral types of cuttings:
- vertical
- horizontal
- air.
The most simple to implement horizontal. They can lay in front of the shelter in the fall or spring, in late may.
For this next to the Bush dig the groove with a length of 1.5-2 m and a depth of 5-10 cm Escape carefully placed in it and look to the surface to be sure there the tip with well-developed buds, otherwise the race will not germinate.
Now he needs regular watering and soil loosening. Rooted shoots are separated in the fall or next spring.
Cleanse them from the earth, cut between nodes on separate pieces and planted in a permanent place or were grown (depending on the degree of development of the roots).
The propagation of clematis by cuttings the Most common method of propagation of clematis consider green cuttings.
Terms depend on the phase of plant development. The most viable cuttings harvested during the Bud stage before flowering.
At this time in the plant's natural rooting biostimulants are optimal concentrations and more active.
Can be of grafted and later: hybrid plants — until the beginning of August, small-flowered species to mid-August. But the survival rate in this case decreases.
Cuttings are best cut in cloudy weather or morning and evening hours, to prevent shoots from dehydration. Cut them above the first or second true leaf.
With one Bush at the same time is not recommended to cut more than a third of the shoots. Part of their for grafting uneven. The most suitable for harvesting cuttings of the middle part of the shoots with well developed vegetative buds.
The top of it, which usually has a kidney, as a rule, not rooted. The lower part of the shoot usually lignified root worse.
During the multiplication of valuable varieties or the use of strongly lignified shoots the results will be better if cutting vertically through the middle to completely break down. We have two new.
The climbers are well acclimatized cuttings with one node. With a sharp knife make a slanting cut at a distance of 4-6 cm under the node and direct — above its 2 cm to minimize evaporation, it is possible to shorten half of the large leaves.
To accelerate the rooting of cuttings treated with growth regulators (IAA, kornevin or sodium HUMATE):
- for 10-12 hours on 1 /3 immersed in the solution.
Then rinse them with clean water and planted in cheremoshne. As the use of greenhouses, tunnels and even pots for houseplants.
The best substrate for rooting — a mixture of sand and peat (1:1 or 1:2).
Cuttings are best rooted in diffused light. Therefore, in cultivation facilities whiten glass, and a film enclose a thin light cloth, such as muslin, cheesecloth or spandbond. Strip of such material prevents the cuttings from overheating.
Drop them off at a distance of 5-6 cm from each other and 10-12cm between rows. Node deepened by 1 cm, which prevents the buds from drying out.
The basic conditions for the survival of the cuttings of the clematis:
- uniform moisture content of the substrate at a temperature of 18-22 degrees
- the high humidity.
Planting sprayed 2-3 times a day, and on hot days — 4-5 times. Watered daily, and after a month 1 -2 times a week.
They are rooted in 50-60 days. Until the spring, leave them in cheremoshnya, covering for the winter in peat or sawdust, and the top sheet.
Spring seated in the ridge for rearing.
In autumn , the plants are transferred to a permanent place.
Rooting of green cuttings of clematis varies depending on the weather and varieties from 60% to 95%.
Small-flowered varieties and wild species can be propagated woody shoots, which are usually pruned in autumn and destroy.
They cut cuttings 7-10 cm long with one node and is treated with a stimulator of root formation. Then planted in cheremoshne.
For winter filled with peat and cover with plastic wrap.
Summer planted cuttings pritenyayut and moisturize regularly.
Shoots as regrowth pinch out over the second node, which stimulates more intensive growth of roots.
Rooting hardwood cuttings is about 60%.
Good results are obtained and cuttings during the spring. Broken approximately in the middle of may, new shoots are planted in a shady place, presernov the top and covered with glass jars. By autumn almost all the cuttings have good roots.
Reproduction of clematis in water
Some growers root large-flowered clematis in the budding phase in water.
Take cuttings with a single internode. Water is poured into a vessel to such a level that it were their ends.
The container is wrapped in lightproof paper and place in a shaded warm place, constantly adding water to the original level.
The formation of roots lasts 35-70 days.
Once they reach lengths of 3-5 cm cuttings are planted in the greenhouse or in a pot, providing constant and high humidity. Otherwise dormant buds in the axils of the leaves dry up and "plants" are dying.published
P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©
Source: vk.com/dacha.life?w=wall-83256656_34451
