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The secrets of proper propagation of geranium
Bashny.Net
The owners of geraniums, especially the novices, are quite often puzzled by the question: how to propagate geraniums at home? Geraniums are usually propagated in two ways by seeds and by cuttings. But when seed reproduction of decorative signs varieties may be lost, such as variegation of leaves or flowers. Soornamental varieties are best propagated cuttings, then the decorative effect is fully preserved.
Pelargonium propagation by cuttings
Ready cuttings of geraniums
Pelargonium is quite easily propagated by cuttings, with the right approach cuttings survival rate is 80-90%. The best time for grafting growers thinkof early March, before the period of active growth and flowering, or September — the time before the onset of dormancy. If necessary, can be propagated geraniums during the winter time, but the survival rate of cuttings may be less than in spring or autumn. Consider the features of propagation for each season.
Cuttings in the spring
It is believed that in this period of time the cuttings have the greatest ability to taking and quickly take root. All this is due to the fact that their harvesting and germination is carried out before the period of active growth and development of plants.
Planting cuttings in separate braces
Cutting cuttings choose healthy plants that need pruning after winter. Pruning in the spring will benefit the plant, since it promotes not only the education of the young shoots, but the laying of the stalks.
Of the remaining branches after pruning to select the most sturdy stems, shorten them to a length of 12-15 cm, so leave the tip no more than 3-4 leaves. Sections of shoots treated with crushed charcoal or activated carbon.
Planting cuttings in a nursery
The prepared cuttings are left to dry for 3-4 hours at room temperature, and they are ready for planting in the nursery. The plants obtained from cuttings at this time, can bloom by early summer.
The device of the liquor
For the cells under germination cuttings will fit a large, but shallow pot or just a wooden or plastic box. The basic requirement that the box was good drainage and the drainage holes.
In the selected capacity should pour a layer of drainage, and then fill it with soil. The soil for germination should take either versatile, or you can make your own. To prepare take one part sand and charcoal, and 2 of turf and leaf soil, 2 parts leaf humus and peat, all well mixed. The substrate should be light and loose. Before planting the cuttings substrate is well moistened and allow to drain excess moisture.
If there is no way to add charcoalis advisable to treat the soil in any systemic fungicide or just a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will help prevent rotting of the base of the cutting.
Winter growing cuttings. Supplementary lighting
Planting cuttings in a nursery
After excess moisture glass cuttings of pelargonium can be planted in the nursery. They have a row at a distance of 3 cm from each other, the distance between the rows as well should not be less than 3cm. After planting the cuttings watered should not, just lightly press the soil at the base of the cutting.
Plant care
Any special care do not require cuttings. Watering is produced as the drying of the upper soil layer. If the room where the liquor very dry air, the plants can be from time to timeto spray. Cuttings germinate well at temperature from 18 to 24⁰С. At lower or higher temperatures, the survival rate of cuttings can be reduced.
The seeds of geraniums
Cuttings of pelargonium do not need greenhouse conditions, or rather the placing the liquor in a hot-house for them, even contraindicated, as too high humidity leads to rotting of plants, or the formation of fungal diseases.
Cuttings rooted in about a month. A symptom of rooting is the appearance on top of the cutting the new young leaves. A month after rooting, the plants can be put in individual pots.
Autumn cuttings of geraniums
Sowing seeds
Plants obtained from autumn cuttings, bloom in the spring. Technology grafting in fall no different from spring cuttings. Usually by spring, the cuttings are transformed into a lush healthy young Bush, which in turn is spring suitable for harvesting cuttings.
Winter cuttings of pelargonium
Winter is not a best time for propagation by grafting, but anything is possible. It should be noted immediately that when cuttings in winter will have to take care not only about the maintaining of the desired temperature, but also to carry out supplementary lighting with fluorescent lamps.
The first seedlings
This procedure is very important because in the winter daylight is rather small and dull days much more and a good survival rate of the cuttings longest day just need. Duration of daylight in this case should be no less than 12-14 hours.
As in other cases, for grafting adults choose healthy plants. Procedure winter grafting absolutely identical spring and autumn cherenkovaniem.
Pelargonium from seed at home
Seedlings after 10 days
Seed propagation of geraniums as cuttings, a simple matter, but the big drawback in this matter is the fact that with this breeding, and ornamental varieties and species can not persist ornamental signs of class. For example, such features as variegation of leaves or flowers, etc.
Seed propagation is suitable for cultivars and hybrids are used in mass planting, which are diverse colors or less decorative leaves.
The ideal time for sowing seeds of January, a month after sowing at this time, in the summer you can get a large number of strong flowering plants. This method of reproduction is perfect if you decided to decorate bushes pelargonium flower bed or border to do the landing. From seed will see a large amount of planting material.
The seedlings are ready to pick
For planting, take an ordinary seed box, and fill it with a special substrate. For its preparation should take one part sand and peat, two parts leaf soil or sod. The main thing that the soil is so light and loose.
Before sowing the soil should be watered with a solution of potassium permanganate or any systemic fungicide, it will prevent decay and zapivanie seeds.
Sowing
Seeds are laid on the surface of moist soil and sprinkle a little soil, the soil layer should not exceed 1-2 mm. in Order not to blur the top layer of soil, crops watered using the spray.
Flowerbed of geraniums
Place the box put in a warm bright place. For successful germination of seeds required ambient temperature in the range from 19 to 25⁰С. Drying the soil is moistened, this procedure, like the first watering should be done with spray.
Seedlings will begin to appear after 2-3 weeks. Further care for the seedlings is no different from caring for adult plants. In the phase of 4-6 true leaves the plants can be thinned in individual pots. published
P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©
Join us in Facebook , Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki
Source: art-pen.ru/pelargoniya-geran-razmnozhenie
Pelargonium propagation by cuttings
Ready cuttings of geraniums
Pelargonium is quite easily propagated by cuttings, with the right approach cuttings survival rate is 80-90%. The best time for grafting growers thinkof early March, before the period of active growth and flowering, or September — the time before the onset of dormancy. If necessary, can be propagated geraniums during the winter time, but the survival rate of cuttings may be less than in spring or autumn. Consider the features of propagation for each season.
Cuttings in the spring
It is believed that in this period of time the cuttings have the greatest ability to taking and quickly take root. All this is due to the fact that their harvesting and germination is carried out before the period of active growth and development of plants.
Planting cuttings in separate braces
Cutting cuttings choose healthy plants that need pruning after winter. Pruning in the spring will benefit the plant, since it promotes not only the education of the young shoots, but the laying of the stalks.
Of the remaining branches after pruning to select the most sturdy stems, shorten them to a length of 12-15 cm, so leave the tip no more than 3-4 leaves. Sections of shoots treated with crushed charcoal or activated carbon.
Planting cuttings in a nursery
The prepared cuttings are left to dry for 3-4 hours at room temperature, and they are ready for planting in the nursery. The plants obtained from cuttings at this time, can bloom by early summer.
The device of the liquor
For the cells under germination cuttings will fit a large, but shallow pot or just a wooden or plastic box. The basic requirement that the box was good drainage and the drainage holes.
In the selected capacity should pour a layer of drainage, and then fill it with soil. The soil for germination should take either versatile, or you can make your own. To prepare take one part sand and charcoal, and 2 of turf and leaf soil, 2 parts leaf humus and peat, all well mixed. The substrate should be light and loose. Before planting the cuttings substrate is well moistened and allow to drain excess moisture.
If there is no way to add charcoalis advisable to treat the soil in any systemic fungicide or just a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will help prevent rotting of the base of the cutting.
Winter growing cuttings. Supplementary lighting
Planting cuttings in a nursery
After excess moisture glass cuttings of pelargonium can be planted in the nursery. They have a row at a distance of 3 cm from each other, the distance between the rows as well should not be less than 3cm. After planting the cuttings watered should not, just lightly press the soil at the base of the cutting.
Plant care
Any special care do not require cuttings. Watering is produced as the drying of the upper soil layer. If the room where the liquor very dry air, the plants can be from time to timeto spray. Cuttings germinate well at temperature from 18 to 24⁰С. At lower or higher temperatures, the survival rate of cuttings can be reduced.
The seeds of geraniums
Cuttings of pelargonium do not need greenhouse conditions, or rather the placing the liquor in a hot-house for them, even contraindicated, as too high humidity leads to rotting of plants, or the formation of fungal diseases.
Cuttings rooted in about a month. A symptom of rooting is the appearance on top of the cutting the new young leaves. A month after rooting, the plants can be put in individual pots.
Autumn cuttings of geraniums
Sowing seeds
Plants obtained from autumn cuttings, bloom in the spring. Technology grafting in fall no different from spring cuttings. Usually by spring, the cuttings are transformed into a lush healthy young Bush, which in turn is spring suitable for harvesting cuttings.
Winter cuttings of pelargonium
Winter is not a best time for propagation by grafting, but anything is possible. It should be noted immediately that when cuttings in winter will have to take care not only about the maintaining of the desired temperature, but also to carry out supplementary lighting with fluorescent lamps.
The first seedlings
This procedure is very important because in the winter daylight is rather small and dull days much more and a good survival rate of the cuttings longest day just need. Duration of daylight in this case should be no less than 12-14 hours.
As in other cases, for grafting adults choose healthy plants. Procedure winter grafting absolutely identical spring and autumn cherenkovaniem.
Pelargonium from seed at home
Seedlings after 10 days
Seed propagation of geraniums as cuttings, a simple matter, but the big drawback in this matter is the fact that with this breeding, and ornamental varieties and species can not persist ornamental signs of class. For example, such features as variegation of leaves or flowers, etc.
Seed propagation is suitable for cultivars and hybrids are used in mass planting, which are diverse colors or less decorative leaves.
The ideal time for sowing seeds of January, a month after sowing at this time, in the summer you can get a large number of strong flowering plants. This method of reproduction is perfect if you decided to decorate bushes pelargonium flower bed or border to do the landing. From seed will see a large amount of planting material.
The seedlings are ready to pick
For planting, take an ordinary seed box, and fill it with a special substrate. For its preparation should take one part sand and peat, two parts leaf soil or sod. The main thing that the soil is so light and loose.
Before sowing the soil should be watered with a solution of potassium permanganate or any systemic fungicide, it will prevent decay and zapivanie seeds.
Sowing
Seeds are laid on the surface of moist soil and sprinkle a little soil, the soil layer should not exceed 1-2 mm. in Order not to blur the top layer of soil, crops watered using the spray.
Flowerbed of geraniums
Place the box put in a warm bright place. For successful germination of seeds required ambient temperature in the range from 19 to 25⁰С. Drying the soil is moistened, this procedure, like the first watering should be done with spray.
Seedlings will begin to appear after 2-3 weeks. Further care for the seedlings is no different from caring for adult plants. In the phase of 4-6 true leaves the plants can be thinned in individual pots. published
P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©
Join us in Facebook , Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki
Source: art-pen.ru/pelargoniya-geran-razmnozhenie
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