First aid: 8 mistakes that almost all

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Post aims to "convey to the masses" a cardinal rule of first aid - no harm
. To begin with - why the first pre-medical, and not the first medical? Medical care is a primary diagnosis, treatment assignment and the subsequent management of the patient. First medical - that have taught courses. That is something that helps "doderzhat" another victim before the arrival of doctors, after which it gradually turns into a patient.

So - what errors are most commonly prevalent

1?. "Fallen man must be lifted" Unfortunately, this mistake many make in a bunch of different situations. Wherever man fell - on the stairs or in my hallway, faint or what stumbled, the crowd of people \ family immediately ran to pick it up. < Do not need to.
Have you ever wondered why the man had fallen the first few seconds are extremely slowed down, even if slowed down? In the first seconds after the fall of the body conducting the most primitive "diagnosis" of their own state, namely it does not hurt if somewhere something is too much? < rose sharply person, you can aggravate a possible injury.
< If you fall for the usual sharp rise is fraught with aggravation of the injury, then fainting rapid adoption of the vertical position is fraught with repeated syncope.
Here was the man himself. Something about it-there sboynulo, he fainted and fell, and almost immediately came to his senses. He almost immediately raise the blood ... and bounces sharply from the head due to the sudden change in body position - and our victim loses consciousness again

. If a person has fainted - firstly, let it lie where he fell. And after driving the sense of let it sit - even on the same stairs where he fell. In the case of fainting person to give better assess hold it now legs or not.

2. "In case of an accident victim's need to pull out of the car" indicator to getting the victim out of the car "pryamschas" only one. < If you are sure that the car now turns \ explode, that is - if there is a life threat to the victim In general, in all situations, when there is no direct risk for the life of the victim from the place do not touch.

3. "During the convulsive seizure is necessary to poke anything between the victim's teeth" Firstly, seizures are not only due to epilepsy. But it is now immaterial.

Secondly, stuffing something man in the mouth during a seizure, you risk to break a subject that vanity, human teeth and get one or two fingers bitten. There were epic cases where people quietly and unobtrusively turned into a parody of the Joker, shoving a knife in his teeth.

Anything you can do, if you see a man in a fit - it is to sit him around the head, put under her something soft, gently take the victim's head in his hands and temples area and gently turn your head slightly to one side
Why do we do it?

The risk of attack during ingestion language is quite small, and Now awash with saliva or vomit person can relatively easily


Why him? The bent leg and arm does not give a person the full roll over on his stomach, he will be able to breathe freely. Hand planted under his head, ensures a certain distance between the head of the victim and the floor, so if it starts to tear - so, read above, vomit he did not choke. And in this situation everyone can shift any. For fun in the courses carried out the experiment. Instructors with its 110 muscle mass I and my pitiful 60 kg turned his back to a stable side without any problems

More about seizures insist
4. "If a person has" something with a heart ", then you need to give him nitroglycerin" Too common misconception. First, the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases that fall under the category of "something from the heart" - a cart and a small truck. Second, in all of this not so little list of not so many states in which nitroglycerin help. But the hurt - easily. Plus, even if now particularly need nitroglycerin - still need to understand the dosage

. In principle, have never "cores" are not given lekartsva of your bags under the auspices of the fact that "the grandmother saw and helped her».
5.. "Dislocation can be free to" have the right to - yes. With tears, but it is possible. But determine dislocation or fracture it - it is impossible without X-ray does
6... "The wounds should be washed inside and remove any excess garbage" is partly true - but only for a relatively superficial damage \ cut \ abrasions. For deep and extensive as the rules are quite stringent.

First, remember how to pray: from the wound did not take out, the wound did not lay as it is.
Secondly, "washed" large wound notorious peroxide or chlorhexidine only at the edges. < Nothing pour inside.
7. "Burn you can grease" It seems everyone already knows, but still repeat. Oil forms over the affected surface nonbreathers dense film, creates a "greenhouse effect" and only exacerbates the trauma. A, and also not necessary to write to it. Instead - at the moment of the Sui burned themselves under slightly warm water. It was warm - paradoxically, the situation is also very cold only adds

8.. "If a person is choking, you need to pat him on the back» Slamming on the back gives a very negative effect
If you still think that the person needs help, think about the force of gravity, as well as the fact that when a person coughs, then why is always bent, and in some severe cases, even kneeling. What for? To that stuck in his throat, dropped out, so to speak, naturally, because the Earth - she is, she draws

. In other words, all you can do - is to help him bend, and on the back is not clap, but rather a stroke - in the direction of the thoracic vertebrae in the neck
(Foresee comments about the reception Geymliha - yes, I know about its existence, but this is from the category of what you need to learn separately
It is the brightest of the mistakes I remembered. I hope someone this knowledge will be useful. Take care of yourself!



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