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How to learn to speak a foreign language, even if scared to start a conversation
There are people who absolutely do not mind, how well they know the language - they just begin to chat and get pleasure from it. But many people simply do not like to talk to strangers, and it does not matter what language to do it.
In the first case we are talking about an extrovert, and for them is not a big problem to start talking in a foreign language. The second - an introvert, and here the situation is more complicated.
We are in the Website common c Eugenia Kashaeva decided to find out how to begin to communicate in a foreign language to people who are often uncomfortable talking aloud.
"Again I have to go and find out? You teach the language, go, practice! "- Something like my husband says during one of our travels, because I prefer not to enter into communication with the locals. And he has to remember their English courses. At the same time I do not have a language barrier, I no longer overcome all those fears with native who attended before. I just do not like to communicate with strangers, and it does not matter what language I do not like to do it. I am the most that neither is an introvert.
My husband, on the contrary, still manages to go down to the bar of the hotel, and after a while he already is a bunch of friends from different countries. It is absolutely not embarrassed how well he knows the language, know whether the language of his interlocutors - he's just talking to people , and, frankly, I admire that quality. I can not, I prefer to rest and recover alone.
What happens to you? Do you like to chat with everyone, getting pleasure from it, or do you prefer to communicate with two or three close people, trying to minimize the communication? In the first case, you - an extrovert, and you should not make much of a problem to start talking in a foreign language. In the second - you're an introvert, and here the situation is more complicated.
Introverts do not like to talk to strangers, do not like to shoot the breeze without merit or not they are interested in the topic. In fact, it's just a feature of the nervous system, which has nothing to do with sociability, but related to our response to external stimuli.
Is there a way to begin to communicate in a foreign language, which would be an ideal fit for introverts? h3> I have the impression that our education system is established based on the extroverts, and brother-introvert is not given much chance to uncover potential. Take a regular English class. What we have? A large class or a group, a crowd of people, you need to give an infallible answer (otherwise assessment is reduced), there is often no time to think about it, it is necessary to respond publicly, with often - some educational stuff.
Look at it through the eyes of an extrovert. A bunch of people have someone to talk to. You can tell right away unnecessarily to think, well, that that error, but confident and cheerful. You can show off in front of the class again. You vigorously come into the conversation, you are responsible, you practice your language is great!
Introverts perceive things differently. They are often shy. They will have something to say, but they prefer to remain silent because they are afraid to say the wrong and look stupid. Extroverts just express an idea that came to their mind, without worrying about mistakes.
What is the chance that an introvert will achieve significant success in the classroom, if the process is fundamentally contrary to his or her needs? Instead of breaking yourself and try to adjust to the system, I propose to understand our strengths and use them to the maximum.
The strengths of introverts h3>
We prefer to think first and then do and say. We can perfectly express thoughts in writing. We tend to deal with ourselves, we love to learn. We - attentive listeners. We are able to concentrate. We love to talk about what we do is important, and not like the rest. Do not torture us too long conversations, and? How to use them in practice h3> Good news: If you are an introvert, you're imprisoned under optimal knowledge extraction and processing of information. You tend to make fewer mistakes, because you think before you speak . Thanks to your health you can have a good supply of passive vocabulary (words that you know, but do not use in the speech) and a good understanding of grammar. You have hearing more than extrovert, who was involved with you, ceteris paribus. Do you have the skill of a written statement of his thoughts.
And so to speak, and to overcome the language barrier, you have to create a comfortable learning environment.
The main principle: "The smaller, the better» h3> lessons in a group
The group should be small. In a large group, you will not give a chance to think. The ideal is to get a circle of interests. Then, magically it turns out that your unsociable and misanthropy have evaporated and you eloquent and interesting conversationalist. The atmosphere should be friendly, without competition.
Individual training
Lessons on Skype - it's convenient. You stay on its territory, it's the most comfortable format. Head to Head coaching - more direct interaction with the teacher, need to be involved in the lesson. A more energy-intensive option, although effective.
A good teacher
Perhaps for many teachers would be the only interlocutor for oral practice, and it largely determines the atmosphere of a class. Many teachers are making video presentations or your blog. Spend a little time searching and you'll find the person with whom you will be nice and interesting to talk to. You can always change the teacher if something went wrong. I prefer to deal with people of my temperament. I find it difficult when the teacher talks too much. His teachers, I am looking at Italki.
Language partners
If you are brave enough, try to make friends for language practice. You can start with correspondence (email or Facebook), and then heroically quit Skype. To do this, select the profile and wait for their own interests, you will probably be able to find a valuable interlocutor.
Why do we talk about? Can I just going to read books and watch movies? H3> No, you can not. You want to know the language? And without speaking practice, you will not be able to speak on it. If you want to learn how to swim, you have to go to the pool, watching videos on Youtube and reading books about swimming here you will not manage.
The knowledge is not implemented in practice, useless. Alas. In order to overcome fear, you need to constantly simulate small scare you situation. Gradually, it turns out that everything is not so terrible. We must get out of your comfort zone.
Start by speaking out loud with. This is the easiest and cheapest way. Or talk to your cat. The thing is that you can really know a lot, but be afraid to say it out loud. A pronunciation of alone allows your machine to get used to articulating process. And at the right time for yourself pluck words from the language! If this is not done, there is a chance that your wonderful vocabulary and knowledge of the intricacies of grammar are useless - you just keep silent.
Independent work h3> The principle of deliberate practice allows you to achieve outstanding success in any field, including the study of languages. Deliberate practice requires that we focus on what we do not yet know. You have total control over the process of cognition and are adjusting it if necessary. You try testing different options until you find the optimum. You are constantly evolving.
For example, do not give me the gerund in English. I am aware of this problem, I read additional material, doing the exercises, ask questions, dig - yet will not understand thoroughly. I pass on to the next task.
deliberate practice helps to achieve excellent results, but requires maximum concentration and work alone. I think you already know that it's best to learn one. Do you have your goals and your books, websites, podcasts, and you're all done, scored a bunch of stuff, left to handle it.
If you have enough willpower and motivation, especially anything you do not have to. Intensive independent work for the introvert - the best way to advance in the study of language.
Applying the principle of deliberate practice, an effort of will decide that you need from time to time to arrange a communication sessions with the carrier, defining a comfortable amount of time. It do still have, anyway:
there will be nobody to correct errors that arise (then the cat will not help); you will not have conversational skills. The need for oral practice, even when the individual is not discussed (think about the pool and YouTube).
How not to lose motivation and continue to improve? h3> Turn your hobby into your language
Seriously interested in the language, fall in love with him, into the country, the culture (you can even make a Man or Woman, it's definitely speed up your progress). Serious interest in the language will allow you to learn it, or subconsciously you still will not understand, why waste your time on all this.
What to do if you do not have enough motivation or understanding of where to go?
Language Support from a specialist
The ideal option would be to find a specialist who can help you develop, will monitor your progress, but it does not directly teach you the rules of grammar and to practice the exercises. This you will do yourself. Such a person challenges you and with you working to achieve it. It helps where hard, checks the result, motivates tear ass on the cozy couch and learn what did not learn to talk, where to talk, and the like do not like He has a good understanding of procedures, to choose the best for you, he has to know the language at a high level, and he should be able to achieve the goals. It can be any qualified teacher who is able to answer the tough questions and know the language at a very high level.
Conclusion h3> To begin to speak the language, overcoming the language and its own internal barriers, it is necessary to observe a few simple conditions:
introvert need to prepare before you begin to speak a foreign language. We have a sharpened it. No need to try to run and talk at once, right now. Give yourself a little time to get the basic knowledge that you will feel comfortable. Tutor as much as possible. Use this precious skill. On occasion blurts everything out loud, alone, but do not forget about the need to do so with human beings. If possible, create yourself comfortable psychological conditions for learning and communication. Search and find the people with whom you'll be fine. Be sincere interest in those with whom you are obliged to contact. And then you will have absolutely no problems with the language barrier, or a reluctance to talk. via www.art.com/gallery/id--a62481/charles-dana-gibson-posters.htm
