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Personalized medicine: DNA treatment





Description: How a genetic passport and gut bacteria become key to health A review of revolutionary methods for 2025: from genome editing to predicting diseases decades before they appear.


Genetic Designer: CRISPR 2.0
A new version of CRISPR-Cas9 with the addition of cytosine improved the accuracy of gene editing by 3,000 times, minimizing ophtharget effects. The technology is already being used to:
  • Treatment of hemophilia through correction of blood stem cells
  • Creating organ donor pigs with human compatibility genes
  • Regeneration of heart tissue after a heart attack



Microbiome as a Diagnostic
Analysis of gut bacteria now predicts risks:
  1. Alzheimer's disease - 15 years before symptoms
  2. Type 2 Diabetes by Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes
  3. Autoimmune diseases – through Akkermansia imbalance

The Anti-Age Revolution: Timekeeping of DNA
The MethylAge epigenetic clock analyzes 353 DNA methylation sites, determining biological age with a margin of error of 1.5 years. Clinics offer:
  • Personalized telomerase therapy
  • APOE4 gene correction for dementia prevention
  • Microbiome cocktails against cellular aging

Case: Patient 0
A 45-year-old man with a genetic predisposition to cancer received:
Parameter TherapyResult for 1 year Gene BRCA1CRISPR-correction Risk reduced from 85% to 2% Microbiome Transplantation Inflammation by 70%EpigeneticsMethylation Diet Bioage reduced by 3.2 years


Ethical coordinates
Personalized medicine faces dilemmas:
  • Price: complete genomic analysis + therapy = $12,000
  • Privacy: 1 genome = 100 GB of data
  • Risks of CRISPR: 0.7% of cases of chromosomal abnormalities

Glossary
Ophtharget effect Non-targeted editing of CRISPR genes
DNA methylation Epigenetic modification that affects gene expression
Fecal transplantation Transferring the donor’s microbiome to the recipient
APOE4 Genetic variant associated with Alzheimer’s disease