The techniques and methods to stop bleeding, the rules of imposition of bandages about the wounds Bashny.Net

If a person's bleeding wounds it is crucial to stop the bleeding. Most quickly this can be done by pressing the finger blood vessel to the adjacent bone (figure 1).

Fourteen million ninety four thousand three hundred eleven



Rice.1. Places of pressing of the arteries to stop bleeding from blood vessels and the main places of pressing of arteries: 1 — temporal; 2 — occipital; 3, 4 -carotid; 5 — subclavian; 6 — axillary; 7 — humerus; 8 — beam; 9 — elbow; 10 — thigh; 11 — tibialis anterior; 12 — posterior tibial; b — examples of finger pressing

In bleeding from wounds of the head pressed against the temporal artery in front of the tragus of the ear, at the level of the eyebrows; when the bleeding from the wounds of the cheek or lip is pressed against the mandibular artery on the lower jaw against the small posterior tooth; bleeding from the wounds of the head and face can be stopped by pressing one of the carotid arteries (side of throat) to the cervical vertebrae.

Bleeding from the brachial artery can be stopped by pressing in a tight roll of cotton in the axilla; from the wounds on his leg by pressing the femoral artery in the middle of the inguinal fold (figure 2).

Twenty one million five hundred thousand four hundred ninety two

 

Rice. 2. Flexion of the limb joints to stop the bleeding and of the forearm; b — tibia; of the tibia; g — from the hip

Strong arterial bleeding from the wounds on the limbs stops the imposition of higher RAS harness or twist (figure 3). Before the tourniquet (rubber) it is necessary to enclose the soft lining cloth, cotton or gauze. The wiring is slightly stretch and do around the limb a few turns of one another. to form a wide pressing surface; the ends of the harness are fastened with krucza and chains or knotted.

Six million seven hundred eighty three thousand six hundred forty nine



Rice. 3. The use of tourniquet and twist to stop the bleeding and the imposition of a rubber tourniquet; b — overlay cloth harness; — use twist

Cloth wiring harness — cotton braid — casts on the limb and wound in several layers. The free end of the braid is then threaded into the buckle, tighten as tight as you can and secured with twist. In the absence of wires you can use improvised tools (a rope, a handkerchief, a bandage, a Trouser belt), which is superimposed twist. Harness (twist) is imposed by not more than 1.5 to 2 hours, and in winter time — no more than 1 hour, otherwise it may happen necrosis of the extremities.

The time the tourniquet was applied (twist) be sure to note (pencil, pen) on the bandage or on paper, which is placed under the wiring (twist). The other reliable method of stopping bleeding from wounds of the extremities is a maximum flexion the limbs at the joints with fixing it in this position (figure 4).

Nine million five hundred seventy two thousand six hundred seventy seven

 

Rice. 4. Techniques to stop bleeding maximum fixed flexion of the extremities

Any wound can become dangerous not only as a result of the bleeding, but also as a result of infection its microbes. To avoid this, do not touch the wound with your hands and extract deep seated splinters (foreign body), to remove adhering to it the rest of his clothes. The wound usually put a piece of sterile gauze or bandage. Bandage, as a rule, left to right, covering every new turn of the previous half the bandage's width, from narrow body to a wide, i.e., from the bottom up (figure 5).

Twenty seven million four hundred forty thousand six hundred twelve

 

Rice. 5. Application of bandages and gauze; b — using individual dressing package (top right, prepare dressing pack for use)

With penetrating wounds of the abdomen the wound was closed with sterile cloth, and the loss of the internal organs around them impose a cotton-gauze ring, sterile tissue and not tight privinchivayut. Right in the wound prolapsed internal organs is prohibited. The victim with a stab wound you can not give to drink, it is only possible to moisten the lips.published 

 

 

P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©

Join us in Facebook , Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki

Source: vk.com/gnezdo_paranoika?w=wall-38598449_113601