Today, computer mouse turned 46 years Bashny.Net

If a particular day and may be called the birthday of computer mouse, this day - today. December 9, 1968 by Douglas Engelbart demonstrated a new type of manipulator "mother of all demos", together with a graphical user interface, hypertext, text editor with collaborative editing and other future inventions, including newsgroups. Although Engelbart developed the first prototype in the early '60s, it was after this presentation mouse has become known to the public.

On Engelbart perfectly written in this article, , and under the cut you will find videos of the presentations and the most interesting facts from the history of the computer mouse. < br />




«mother of all demos»

Alternative History h4> In the same 1968, but a couple of months earlier - in October, in Germany presented own mouse, rather spherical. And it was the first mouse, which used a ball - a design that has become the standard for many years, until the emergence of optical mice.





The first commercial computer, in which was included mouse was Xerox 8010 Star Information System in 1981. In this mouse had three buttons, but it was worth as much as $ 400 - that's over $ 1,000 in 2014, adjusted for inflation.





Two years later came Apple Lisa. The company decided that a single click on the mouse and very long adhered to the principle of ultraminimalistichnogo. This mouse was worth $ 25.





A vot lineup mice Apple until 2009:



In the Soviet Union also made quotmanipulyatory & graphic information such as "mouse» & quot In 1991 Togliatti began to make the manipulator "Gingerbread Man". It was probably a rat than a mouse, and inside it was more of the ball than the ball.



Another domestic mouse from the 90s - "Martian».



Optical mouse was invented in 1980, but the commercially available model only appeared in 1999. The first prototypes of optical mouse require special shading on the mat and were sensitive to pollution and its location in space. Modern mice lack these disadvantages. As the sensor they use a small, but very fast image sensor size from 16x16 to 40x40 pixels, and work on virtually any surface. By the way, this technology military origins - algorithms for position tracking device according to the information from the optical sensor originally developed for high-precision weapons. Some craftsmen even did camera sensor of the mouse.

With the spread of optical mice skill quickly and accurately cleaning & quot; clips entrails and genitals & quot; mechanical mice, once the former necessary for everyone who deals with computers, ceased to be relevant, and the mat has become absolutely necessary from the subject, prevents slipping the ball into an optional accessory for all, except, perhaps, the designers let gamers.



One of the first optical mice i>

An important role in the history of the computer mouse company played Logitech. In 1991 was released a wireless mouse that works with radio signals instead of IR: Cordless MouseMan. In 2004 the company introduced the first wireless laser mouse MX1000.





For many years the mouse and keyboard completely ruled in the kingdom of the mass input devices. Only recently pushed their touchscreens. In the mouse there were many competitors, but none of them achieved the same popularity, although some alternatives have been quite successful, for example, the famous series of trackpoint notebook IBM ThinkPad. This is the only graphical manipulator, which allows you to work with the cursor without taking your hands off the keyboard and not changing their position.



Design of the mouse continues to actively develop and refine, offering sometimes quite exotic novelties. For example, flying wireless mouse :



But - gamer mouse with hand pulse sensors, skin-electric reflex reaction that measures the level of fear player during Game:





For several decades, the mouse lived a very active life. Like any other technology in the mass market, it will sooner or later supplant something more convenient and simple for the user - in modern devices are increasingly in general no place for a special "graphic manipulator", his role is played by the fingers, hands (like Leap Motion) or whole body (like Kinect). But even when the mouse becomes an exotic niche device or disappear at all, we will remember her role in the "domestication" of computers and their widespread dissemination.



Source: geektimes.ru/post/242412/