10 successful speculation turtles Bashny.Net

The skull is probably the most interesting part of the human skeleton. It allows the reconstruction of the exterior of the owner, and generally can tell a lot of interesting doctors, anthropologists, archaeologists and other experts. Unfortunately, throughout the history of humanity among them were people who speculated on mystical topics related to the skull. For the sake of attracting attention to his own person and profit, some wishful thinking, deceiving the public. Here are the ten most speculative "ducks" in history:

1. Skull "star boy»




A striking example of how the modern "experts" interpret old archaeological finds. Pictured in the photo above skull was found in Mexico back in 1930, but the public found out about it only after seventy years. In 1999, he suddenly emerged as a sensation in all the world's media. According to ufologists, the skull belongs to the essence, which is obtained by cross-breeding of aliens with the people, or even a full-blooded "starry boy." Radiocarbon analysis method of age showed that the skull of about 900 years, but most importantly - independent DNA tests have confirmed the origin of the human skull. Experts have proved that the skull belonged to a young boy from the indigenous tribe of Indians, who suffered from hydrocephalus.

2. Pseudoscience phrenology



Phrenology - a European pseudoscience which reached its peak in the 19th century. Doctors claimed that all mental properties, supposedly localized in the cerebral hemispheres, the development of sprawl cause certain area of ​​the brain, which, in turn, - the formation of bulges in the relevant section of the skull; when underdevelopment of any properties in the skull cavity formed. But the development of neuroscience has shown inconsistency of this theory, and the society gradually lost interest in phrenology. In fact, the mental qualities of man is not determined by the relief surface of the brain. In addition, the shape of the skull does not repeat the form of the brain.

3. Countries of the Piltdown skull



In 1912 in Piotdaune, England, Charles Dawson discovered a strange skull, which had an unusual mixture of human and ape features. He called it "the missing link" between humans and primates. At the top of the skull belonged to a man, but the lower jaw was too long. However, it was well fabricated fake. In 1953, scientists announced the discovery fake. Piltdown man provoked long debates paleontologists about how man has evolved, and still remains one of the most famous hoaxes of the XX century.

4. Skull Batavusa Genuinusa



In 1828 on the island of Marken in the Netherlands it was found a strange skull that is different from others his sloping forehead. According to the hypothesis, the islanders did not belong to homo sapiens, and more ancient humanoids evolved in isolation. In 1912 a Dutch doctor Batavus Genuinus found that the reason for such a narrow forehead was a traditional headdress worn by children on the island of Marken, and those children who are taken away from the island at an early age, this phenomenon was not observed.

5. History craniotomy



Trepanation was common practice already 8000 years ago. The operations include the formation of holes in the skull to treat many diseases, such as migraines, seizures and mental abnormalities. We found a lot of skulls with characteristic holes. Trepanation not necessarily end in death, as many skulls were observed traces of recovery, which is likely to appear within a few weeks after the procedure. However, the dangerous enemy was still infected. Today trepanation used by some people for protection from evil spirits and promote health.

6. Giant skull



Place of discovery was kept secret until the flying helicopter took some pictures. The pictures show the workers to dig the huge size of the skull, as well as the rest of the skeleton. But in fact, these photos were fabricated by combining different shots.

7. Skull Calaveras



This skull was discovered by miners in Calaveras, USA, in 1866. He used Joshua Whitney, to prove that people lived in America has 2 million years ago. The skull looked quite modern, and many believed that over time man has evolved. Chemical tests determined that the skull is not such a great age, and history is not Whitney is unfounded. In 1992, the radiocarbon method showed that the skull just 1,000 years.

8. The elongated skull



A large number of long or deformed skulls found worldwide. The skull of the child is still quite mild, and many people just artificially deformed it, as it did on the island of Marken. Such skulls predate written history, and each of them, DNA tests proved belonged to a modern man or Neanderthals.

9. skull with horns



There are many applications for discoveries of skulls with horns. However, very few of them were subjected to an independent investigation. Although the specific skin tumors may resemble the horns, they are not part of the skeleton, and more akin to fingernails than with horns. On the history of horned skull appeared in Pennsylvania and then mysteriously disappeared before the public could view the experts.

10. Crystal Skull



According to legend, the skulls went from collectors to museums since the late 19th century. They were created by the Mayans or Aztecs with the help of aliens. Touching one of them could be cured and reward power. There were 13 skulls and put them together if you can get a divine power. Unfortunately, all these skulls were made in Europe and have an age of no more than 200 years. Although the skull and beautifully carved, yet they were declared a forgery. It is unknown, however, whether they made one person or the first inspired others, and whether they were originally issued for real.

Source: felbert.livejournal.com