1038
A nuclear strike
Nuclear war is one of the most common real options and end of the world. This manual will tell you briefly about how to protect themselves from the consequences of a nuclear apocalypse. So comrades, you are living the measured life, go to work / study, plan for the future and suddenly still come this severe time - nuclear apocalypse. Hundreds of nuclear "Polaris", "Trident" and other sowers of global democracy with joyful whistling flew to the borders of our country. Fly all this "transatlantic gift" somewhere in 30 minutes - the flight takes about as much rocket launcher from the mine to the "recipient". And there is the legitimate question: "What should I do?" (Of course after the question - "Why did this happen to me?"). First of all, comrades, is not particularly expect to move quickly to another world, and light there with the angels / devils / houris. Thermonuclear weapons are not many in the world, and spend primarily on the destruction of the means of retaliation, of hidden in the depths of the Siberian ores / the vast Tehasschiny yes Oklahomschiny. The main mass of the population democracy and spirituality will deliver the "normal" versions of this subject, that is - the nuclear device.
To begin with, in spite of the assertion that the type: "In Russia, all over the place is not" early warning system and civil defense are still working, and even gradually modernized. So you have been warned. To warn you in the most simple and intelligible form, no three green whistles do not need to memorize. Just roar together mouthpieces alert system, which hang on buildings and at all intersections (no, it's not the scenery of the Soviet period), and then the voice of a frightened old aunty (or option - wooden military uncle) utters the words: "ATTENTION ALL !!" and the same voice will be set out exactly what apokalipsets us coming. In our case it will be about the nuclear missile attack. If you hear the signal, but megaphone away, turn on the radio, or zombie-box - there will be the same on all channels. The voice, by the way, and give advice on how to behave and where to go, how much time to. Then he shut up forever.
On the first day after the strike is vital to the movement speed - skedaddle away from the epicenter, every kilogram of weight taken directly affect your chances of survival and then the rest of life. With a definitely must take documents: a passport, birth certificate (if you are student or vice versa, has its Buratin planed), registration certificate / military ID. Do not think that after the stroke occurs mother-anarchy, some power is required to survive, as well as its instruments: the police, the army, the officials, and they will be the first thing to check documents. Undocumented persons will push in filtration camps, and if you behave inappropriately, it can and soak - citizens in uniform, too, will be very nervous. Take money - communism, too, will not occur. Food - eat until you exit the area of infection, it is still impossible, and could not bear you out of it "clean". Personal radiation dosimeters - practically useless if it does not turn sour, and electromagnetic pulse penetrating radiation sensor have still not designed for action in the face of strong infection, rapidly degraded and will show the nonsense. Is it then to get food and water to check, but the battery will sit down quickly. Devices nuclear scientists and military require specific knowledge, and above all heavy - about the weight of the already mentioned. But be sure to take the radio, just unplug the antenna and battery, and then the momentum will burn. And do not forget the card of the city and surrounding areas, if any.
The handset leave the house - cellular networks once and for all will be disabled. Due to objective reasons, immediately after the alarm, call likely will not succeed. Pro-antirady special preparations: probably slipped expired, improperly stored. In general, then, refer to the military or Ministry of Emergency Situations, will be given a fit and proper concentration (by the way about zabuhat vodka radiation does not lead! A reduces its damaging effect, so - thump necessary before, not after, but better still is not worth because running fast will not be able - and this is important). Just as soon as otgremit all this nuclear waste of time, there is a choice of two options ...
Option №1: Sitting in the basement as much as enough air and grub. On the first day after the impact on the surrounding area are expected radiation levels at which the existence of protein bodies is very difficult. Remember - you are working on a great law-life, according to which the radiation level will steadily wane. In addition, not all are able to leg it a rapid rate of 10 - 20 kilometers of cross country needed to take care of the area with deadly levels of contamination. If we assume that the explosion was a nuclear (if you still fusion - in this case, you already are dead and you do not care), then at a distance of 500 meters from the epicenter within an hour after the explosion, the radiation level will not exceed 1 R / h. This radiation level is already low life threatening. At a distance of 1 km the level of radiation in an hour will do less than 0, 1 R / h. The risk is just getting into the body of radioactive dust (but that did not die immediately, but over the years). So, if you have a respirator, to sit in the waiting-recession levels of radiation over an hour makes no sense. Respirator or gas mask - it's your best friend in this case. Yes! More need to choose the right direction in which to skedaddle, and then we can come running to where exactly is not necessary.
Option №2: Based on the fact that sit in the basement will not work, you should get out and move-on, while you still can walk. If your home has gas - need to be selected once, otherwise quickly feel grilled chicken. However, even without gas fire will be much more obvious threat than radiation. If a basement filled up thoroughly, quickly begin breathing problems, and if you plow the shock wave - its remains will not protect against radiation. Most cosmic radiation levels are closer to the epicenter than your cellar (once you are in it survived the shock wave and penetrating), and in the first hours after the explosion, the bulk of the radioactive shit still hanging high in the atmosphere. Leave the most dangerous zone of infection during this time is realistic.
Regardless of when you got out at the rubble surrounding structures determine where it came from the shock wave, stomp and quickly in the opposite direction, but out of the city (only in any case not in the wind !!). Do not be distracted too much for the salvation of others at all - by people with clear signs of falling under the hand - severe burns, severed legs, etc. They will not save you, only the croak, because they are already self Chernobyls, not people. The sooner get out of the city, the lower the radiation picked up, and the less likely that the land for the second hit
The main threat in the first few days will be dust-rich as the primary products of nuclear fission, as well as secondary sources. Breathe it or swallow - so skip the radiation directly to the vital organs, and bare skin contact with it is extremely undesirable. Do not breathe in the mouth and even breathe only through the cloth, do not eat, water to drink only tap water, at the worst running (unless it flows not from the last observation mushroom cloud), not to sit / lie on the ground, to avoid the lowlands (where are the greatest concentrations Radioactive Baida), not to go into the wind unless it is the only available direction from the epicenter. Excretory processes hold back as long as possible. The worst thing that can happen - it starts to rain, and rain it will be so yadrena that at the first signs of it immediately hide under the awnings, trees, etc.
How to get out of the city so that the city could hardly visible, turn on the radio and listen to the warning. The Army and other services will be satisfied with the item services for the population, look at the map, which the closest, and stamp there. This paranoid know in advance the point of collection, you raskazhut about them in the local Emergency Situations Ministry - the main pointresovatsya advance. On arrival, go control (make a note of the results), deactivation - eat preparations issued, remove and discard the robe. Further on you will depend very little, just do not worsen the situation, especially the cries like: "All is lost !!" - is breeding panic, have the right and shoot. Help (or at least not hinder) those who rescues you.
Most of the fallout shelter erected c late 1970s to the present time for the civilians with a pressure shock wave 0, 1 MPa (type-IV), and now are built only of this type. The best and most numerically small shelter (type-I) - 0 to 5 MPa, 0 MPa 3 (A-II), 0 to 2 MPa (A-III). But we should not delude ourselves: as a rule, the stronger the shelter, the object of strategy with him, and therefore more likely point of impact on the project. Since the late 1950s, buildings were constructed at 0, 15 and 0, 3 MPa. Pre-war buildings were not calculated on a nuclear explosion, but some sort of shock wave, no more than 0, 5 MPa, more 0, 1 - 0, 2 MPa ordinary basement shelter survive. Stronger defenses other than the subway, are not for us, ordinary citizens. In 1960 - 1970-ies built shelters fifth grade (0, 05 MPa), fourth (0, 1 MPa), the third grade 0 4 - 0 5 (MPa), the second and first class - a metro and some special bunker . Located at a depth of about 20 meters underground station (shelter of the second class) reversed, not only in the midst of the air, but even very close to the ground explosion of small size (up to 10 - 15 kilotons). Deep-seated, more than 30 m stations and tunnels (refuge first class) survive in the immediate vicinity of the explosion medium-sized (up to 100 kilotons). In the immediate vicinity - it does not mean that the right under the explosion, it is somewhere in nesolkih dozens - or two hundred meters from the border of the funnel; 15 kt in the explosion on the surface - a crater depth of 22 m and a diameter of 90 - 95 m, 100 kt sootvesno 42 m and 350 m.
So the artists represented in the minds of "nuclear winter" - not one of the most iridescent versions outcome history
Source:
To begin with, in spite of the assertion that the type: "In Russia, all over the place is not" early warning system and civil defense are still working, and even gradually modernized. So you have been warned. To warn you in the most simple and intelligible form, no three green whistles do not need to memorize. Just roar together mouthpieces alert system, which hang on buildings and at all intersections (no, it's not the scenery of the Soviet period), and then the voice of a frightened old aunty (or option - wooden military uncle) utters the words: "ATTENTION ALL !!" and the same voice will be set out exactly what apokalipsets us coming. In our case it will be about the nuclear missile attack. If you hear the signal, but megaphone away, turn on the radio, or zombie-box - there will be the same on all channels. The voice, by the way, and give advice on how to behave and where to go, how much time to. Then he shut up forever.
On the first day after the strike is vital to the movement speed - skedaddle away from the epicenter, every kilogram of weight taken directly affect your chances of survival and then the rest of life. With a definitely must take documents: a passport, birth certificate (if you are student or vice versa, has its Buratin planed), registration certificate / military ID. Do not think that after the stroke occurs mother-anarchy, some power is required to survive, as well as its instruments: the police, the army, the officials, and they will be the first thing to check documents. Undocumented persons will push in filtration camps, and if you behave inappropriately, it can and soak - citizens in uniform, too, will be very nervous. Take money - communism, too, will not occur. Food - eat until you exit the area of infection, it is still impossible, and could not bear you out of it "clean". Personal radiation dosimeters - practically useless if it does not turn sour, and electromagnetic pulse penetrating radiation sensor have still not designed for action in the face of strong infection, rapidly degraded and will show the nonsense. Is it then to get food and water to check, but the battery will sit down quickly. Devices nuclear scientists and military require specific knowledge, and above all heavy - about the weight of the already mentioned. But be sure to take the radio, just unplug the antenna and battery, and then the momentum will burn. And do not forget the card of the city and surrounding areas, if any.
The handset leave the house - cellular networks once and for all will be disabled. Due to objective reasons, immediately after the alarm, call likely will not succeed. Pro-antirady special preparations: probably slipped expired, improperly stored. In general, then, refer to the military or Ministry of Emergency Situations, will be given a fit and proper concentration (by the way about zabuhat vodka radiation does not lead! A reduces its damaging effect, so - thump necessary before, not after, but better still is not worth because running fast will not be able - and this is important). Just as soon as otgremit all this nuclear waste of time, there is a choice of two options ...
Option №1: Sitting in the basement as much as enough air and grub. On the first day after the impact on the surrounding area are expected radiation levels at which the existence of protein bodies is very difficult. Remember - you are working on a great law-life, according to which the radiation level will steadily wane. In addition, not all are able to leg it a rapid rate of 10 - 20 kilometers of cross country needed to take care of the area with deadly levels of contamination. If we assume that the explosion was a nuclear (if you still fusion - in this case, you already are dead and you do not care), then at a distance of 500 meters from the epicenter within an hour after the explosion, the radiation level will not exceed 1 R / h. This radiation level is already low life threatening. At a distance of 1 km the level of radiation in an hour will do less than 0, 1 R / h. The risk is just getting into the body of radioactive dust (but that did not die immediately, but over the years). So, if you have a respirator, to sit in the waiting-recession levels of radiation over an hour makes no sense. Respirator or gas mask - it's your best friend in this case. Yes! More need to choose the right direction in which to skedaddle, and then we can come running to where exactly is not necessary.
Option №2: Based on the fact that sit in the basement will not work, you should get out and move-on, while you still can walk. If your home has gas - need to be selected once, otherwise quickly feel grilled chicken. However, even without gas fire will be much more obvious threat than radiation. If a basement filled up thoroughly, quickly begin breathing problems, and if you plow the shock wave - its remains will not protect against radiation. Most cosmic radiation levels are closer to the epicenter than your cellar (once you are in it survived the shock wave and penetrating), and in the first hours after the explosion, the bulk of the radioactive shit still hanging high in the atmosphere. Leave the most dangerous zone of infection during this time is realistic.
Regardless of when you got out at the rubble surrounding structures determine where it came from the shock wave, stomp and quickly in the opposite direction, but out of the city (only in any case not in the wind !!). Do not be distracted too much for the salvation of others at all - by people with clear signs of falling under the hand - severe burns, severed legs, etc. They will not save you, only the croak, because they are already self Chernobyls, not people. The sooner get out of the city, the lower the radiation picked up, and the less likely that the land for the second hit
The main threat in the first few days will be dust-rich as the primary products of nuclear fission, as well as secondary sources. Breathe it or swallow - so skip the radiation directly to the vital organs, and bare skin contact with it is extremely undesirable. Do not breathe in the mouth and even breathe only through the cloth, do not eat, water to drink only tap water, at the worst running (unless it flows not from the last observation mushroom cloud), not to sit / lie on the ground, to avoid the lowlands (where are the greatest concentrations Radioactive Baida), not to go into the wind unless it is the only available direction from the epicenter. Excretory processes hold back as long as possible. The worst thing that can happen - it starts to rain, and rain it will be so yadrena that at the first signs of it immediately hide under the awnings, trees, etc.
How to get out of the city so that the city could hardly visible, turn on the radio and listen to the warning. The Army and other services will be satisfied with the item services for the population, look at the map, which the closest, and stamp there. This paranoid know in advance the point of collection, you raskazhut about them in the local Emergency Situations Ministry - the main pointresovatsya advance. On arrival, go control (make a note of the results), deactivation - eat preparations issued, remove and discard the robe. Further on you will depend very little, just do not worsen the situation, especially the cries like: "All is lost !!" - is breeding panic, have the right and shoot. Help (or at least not hinder) those who rescues you.
Most of the fallout shelter erected c late 1970s to the present time for the civilians with a pressure shock wave 0, 1 MPa (type-IV), and now are built only of this type. The best and most numerically small shelter (type-I) - 0 to 5 MPa, 0 MPa 3 (A-II), 0 to 2 MPa (A-III). But we should not delude ourselves: as a rule, the stronger the shelter, the object of strategy with him, and therefore more likely point of impact on the project. Since the late 1950s, buildings were constructed at 0, 15 and 0, 3 MPa. Pre-war buildings were not calculated on a nuclear explosion, but some sort of shock wave, no more than 0, 5 MPa, more 0, 1 - 0, 2 MPa ordinary basement shelter survive. Stronger defenses other than the subway, are not for us, ordinary citizens. In 1960 - 1970-ies built shelters fifth grade (0, 05 MPa), fourth (0, 1 MPa), the third grade 0 4 - 0 5 (MPa), the second and first class - a metro and some special bunker . Located at a depth of about 20 meters underground station (shelter of the second class) reversed, not only in the midst of the air, but even very close to the ground explosion of small size (up to 10 - 15 kilotons). Deep-seated, more than 30 m stations and tunnels (refuge first class) survive in the immediate vicinity of the explosion medium-sized (up to 100 kilotons). In the immediate vicinity - it does not mean that the right under the explosion, it is somewhere in nesolkih dozens - or two hundred meters from the border of the funnel; 15 kt in the explosion on the surface - a crater depth of 22 m and a diameter of 90 - 95 m, 100 kt sootvesno 42 m and 350 m.
So the artists represented in the minds of "nuclear winter" - not one of the most iridescent versions outcome history
Source: