The principle of operation of forced sanitation Bashny.Net

Bathroom planning "attached" to the location of utilities. If it fails, useful for the owners of the location of the plumbing fixtures have to forget. It was always, while in residential buildings was used sewer gravity type. This system assumes that the drains under the influence of gravity or, as they say plumbers, go by gravity to the sewer standpipe. The use of forced sewer opens up the owners bathrooms a great opportunity. You can omit the toilet below sewer mains or carry it in almost any desired location. In addition, sharply reduced the risk of obstruction in the highway, there is a possibility of installation of sewer pipes of smaller diameter and reduced flow of water when draining from the tank.





The principle of operation of forced sanitation is very simple. The system has a pump that pushes the effluent through the pipes. His power depends on the distance that can be transported sewage. On average it is about 100 meters across and about 7 meters vertically. Need to know what these values greatly influence each other. That is, if the device shall be to promote the liquid at the maximum distance to pick it up it can't. Every 10 meters of length, the average "eat" 1 meter height transportation.

Pumps are used to force sewage, are different. The most popular are vehicles with a chopper, which is used for toilets. Their main difference lies in the presence of strong blades, which crush got inside the drive solid inclusions of the sewage.





Usually the chopper is installed in the upper part of the device housing. The drains are inside of the tank with the blades. The liquid here is not delayed and goes further into the pipe. Solids remain in the tank. Device with float switch blades of the chopper are only activated after you accumulate a certain amount of wastewater. The rest of the devices turn on immediately as soon as they get unclean.

In both cases, the blades grind all solids into a homogeneous mass, which is pushed into the sewer and then to the riser. Some manufacturers offer pumps with a chopper located in the lower part of the body. You need to know that they are somewhat worse cope with their functions. Their design features prevent the blades to work efficiently.





Produced two major versions of pumps used to force sewage.

Devices that work with cold wastewater

Can only work with wastewater with a temperature not above 40 degrees Celsius. This is due to the materials from which made the elements of the pump. In contact with hot water they can be deformed. There are two types of such devices: with chopper without it. The first version can only connect to the toilet or used for combined connection of several plumbing fixtures.

Pumps without macerator can also be connected to several devices, but none of them should be of the toilet, bath or shower. Devices of this type are very sensitive to the sizes of inclusions found in the effluent. If they are great, the pump fails.





 

The device for pumping hot wastewater

For manufacturing the equipment used is not sensitive to high temperatures materials, so they can pump the waste water, where the temperature reaches 90 degrees Celsius. Models are available operating in a very hot environment. You can connect even a dishwasher and washing machine. Such devices are well used in combined compounds, which consists of several devices located in the bathroom.

Equipment for pumping liquids medium temperature can run with the drains of the tub or shower stall. It is also well suited for connections combined type. Apparatus for hot wastewater produced from a chopper without him. In the second case may not plug the toilet. Usually shredders such varieties are equipped with more durable than the "cold" analogs of blades. Another difference: all they failed to cut, stored in a special basket which should be cleaned periodically.

Equipped with chopper pumps have small size. They easily fit right over the toilet. There are models that are mounted directly in the tank. Toilet bowl hanger type produce a special compact pump models. Their width is not more than 12 cm. Device mounted on an installation and close decorative panel. The latest development in the field of sanitary ware – toilet seat with built in body pump with a chopper.

To remove odors, the instruments are equipped with carbon filters. Produces models without them. In this case, the vent output. It needs to be stretched through all living areas above the installation site and placed on the roof of the building over the ridge. Properly ventilation is especially important for devices with float switch that store wastewater before treatment.





Pump with grinder is indispensable when transferring toilet seat at a great distance from the riser or the construction of a sewer the basement. The device allows without much hassle to equip forced the sewer and forget about the problems associated with inconvenient layout of the bathroom. It is only important to correctly choose the equipment and you install it correctly. published

 

Source: www.stroitelstvo365.ru/kanalizatsionnie-sistemi/nasos-sizmelchitelem-dlya-unitaza