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How to transplant grape
There are often situations when an adult vine should be transplanted to a new location. Nothing complicated and scary in this procedure, the main thing – to evaluate the appropriateness of movement and to choose a suitable method.
Is that Bush was ill-conceived planted in its place. Over time, his environment has changed, and now it interferes with the neighboring bushes or shaded tree. Plants are often overlooked in the old school, or they grow long for a few pieces in the same planting hole.
The need for movements on a large scale occurs, if it is decided to group the bushes by purpose and time of ripening or the purchased land, where he moves a part of the vineyard. These operations are real thanks to the amazing plasticity and survival of grapes.
A rare negative result for the transplant possible, if you leave too many vines, old roots or broken to allow transplanted plants to bear fruit sooner. The main ways of moving several: transplant (transshipment), a nucleus of a vine or a Bush (catalac).
Transplant
The best time to transplant to a new place late autumn or early spring, before the SAP flow. For this obkapyvayut Bush within a radius of 50 cm, taking care not to cut the roots of their neighbors. If the soil is heavy or close by groundwater, most likely, the roots of the Bush are located in the upper 60 cm and it is possible to dig. On the Sands, the roots are not only breadth but also depth up to 1.5 m and beyond, so there is no cutting of roots is not enough.
Bushes older than 5-7 years free from the ground, gently brought down her wooden stake. Update the slices of the roots, remove the old and leave a strong 2-3-year-old roots. Diluted clay mash, adding a little potassium permanganate, dipped in her roots.
If not done before, need to cut excess vines, leaving the two sleeves with one or two annual vines on each. The tops of the vines are cut to two or three buds, slices gloss over garden pitch or wax. Then Bush hauling plywood, or burlap to the prepared planting pit. In a hole, pour a bucket of water (in the spring and hot), pour into the bottom of the hill the clods of clay, above a fertile land with sand and gravel.
It is important to remember that compost going to the vineyard, you can't put the grape waste: vines, roots, leaves. Burn them and feed the plants with ashes. The exception is seeds and pulp after fermentation, this useful fertilizing the vineyard.
The Bush for the transplant easier to survive if the roots in the area add a handful of barley seeds.
If the soil is poor in iron, take iron-containing fertilizers, a few rusty nails or cans, burned at the stake.
A Bush placed in the planting hole with sloping sleeves, smoothing down roots. Filling the hole with soil and bringing annual vines just above the level of the pit, water the Bush again. For further watering wisely on the periphery of the planting hole to set the scrap pipe.
Bush spring Harbor spunbond (to end may) and in autumn – traditional air-dry shelter. If a transplant is needed urgently, it is possible to transplant not only during the rest period, but then require enhanced monitoring. In the first year after planting be sure to remove all blossoms, in the second – third, then the Bush will recover faster.
The option of transplanting a Bush with a lump of earth into the pit larger volume is called transshipment. It is preferable for young bushes 1-3 years. To a clod of earth with roots breaking apart, plants to transplant a couple of days watered and the roots are not pruned.
The place cleared of the Bush, the soil must rest for at least two years, to transplant there the grapes are not recommended. If I have to do this, you need to replace the ground in an old hole in it to put the young Bush transshipment.
Strains
Removing the old bushes or transplant them at a small distance (1-2 m) it is wiser not to rush. In the first case, using the root system, you can update the grapes by grafting new varieties, and the second Bush to move more efficiently and at the same time rejuvenate the graft cuttings.
It is a method of vegetative propagation of grapes, when the vines are rooted prikopat in the ground, not being separated from the parent Bush. Power shoots in otvodka is not only due to its own roots, but at the expense of the parent plant.
In fact, this move to another location of the hive. If Bush has no such long vine to bring its end to the desired location, the styling of the nucleus can be repeated or lengthened vines by grafting cuttings of the desired length. Conversely, you can reduce the length of the nucleus, skirting the vine around the trunk.
Move layering is often used to fill free space or replace dead plants. Big pluses of this method – simplicity and the entry of Bush into fruition next year. Two years later, the cuttings are usually separated from the parent plant. If desired, they can not be separated, and eventually to a number of valuable varieties of bushes with a single, strong root system and high yield.
Catalac
To move the bushes from ten years (but not older than 20) better to use a nucleus hive – Catalan.
For this early spring around the Bush and dig a ditch free from the ground the root to the trunk heel roots. Then in the right direction, dig a trench to a depth of 60 cm to the planting hole at the new location. Bush along with the root trunk was dumped into the trench and pressed down. Choose the best sleeve, leaving a 1-2 developed escape, which all eyes, except the top 3-4, peck.
Vine sleeve is placed in the trench, bringing in a new place over the surface of the upper part of the young shoots. Planting hole and the trench backfilled with compost in the ratio of 2:1. Sleeve tie to the support, shielding, and in the first year it is fruiting.
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There are ways cataplana with different styling shrubs and vines. They are used mainly for own-rooted vineyards, to move the bushes at the transition from the haphazard planting to the ordinary or to reorientation of the rows.
So you can sort out and fix almost any incorrectly planted vineyard.
P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©
Source: dachnyj-sad-ogorod.com/peresadka-vinograda-0
Is that Bush was ill-conceived planted in its place. Over time, his environment has changed, and now it interferes with the neighboring bushes or shaded tree. Plants are often overlooked in the old school, or they grow long for a few pieces in the same planting hole.
The need for movements on a large scale occurs, if it is decided to group the bushes by purpose and time of ripening or the purchased land, where he moves a part of the vineyard. These operations are real thanks to the amazing plasticity and survival of grapes.
A rare negative result for the transplant possible, if you leave too many vines, old roots or broken to allow transplanted plants to bear fruit sooner. The main ways of moving several: transplant (transshipment), a nucleus of a vine or a Bush (catalac).
Transplant
The best time to transplant to a new place late autumn or early spring, before the SAP flow. For this obkapyvayut Bush within a radius of 50 cm, taking care not to cut the roots of their neighbors. If the soil is heavy or close by groundwater, most likely, the roots of the Bush are located in the upper 60 cm and it is possible to dig. On the Sands, the roots are not only breadth but also depth up to 1.5 m and beyond, so there is no cutting of roots is not enough.
Bushes older than 5-7 years free from the ground, gently brought down her wooden stake. Update the slices of the roots, remove the old and leave a strong 2-3-year-old roots. Diluted clay mash, adding a little potassium permanganate, dipped in her roots.
If not done before, need to cut excess vines, leaving the two sleeves with one or two annual vines on each. The tops of the vines are cut to two or three buds, slices gloss over garden pitch or wax. Then Bush hauling plywood, or burlap to the prepared planting pit. In a hole, pour a bucket of water (in the spring and hot), pour into the bottom of the hill the clods of clay, above a fertile land with sand and gravel.
It is important to remember that compost going to the vineyard, you can't put the grape waste: vines, roots, leaves. Burn them and feed the plants with ashes. The exception is seeds and pulp after fermentation, this useful fertilizing the vineyard.
The Bush for the transplant easier to survive if the roots in the area add a handful of barley seeds.
If the soil is poor in iron, take iron-containing fertilizers, a few rusty nails or cans, burned at the stake.
A Bush placed in the planting hole with sloping sleeves, smoothing down roots. Filling the hole with soil and bringing annual vines just above the level of the pit, water the Bush again. For further watering wisely on the periphery of the planting hole to set the scrap pipe.
Bush spring Harbor spunbond (to end may) and in autumn – traditional air-dry shelter. If a transplant is needed urgently, it is possible to transplant not only during the rest period, but then require enhanced monitoring. In the first year after planting be sure to remove all blossoms, in the second – third, then the Bush will recover faster.
The option of transplanting a Bush with a lump of earth into the pit larger volume is called transshipment. It is preferable for young bushes 1-3 years. To a clod of earth with roots breaking apart, plants to transplant a couple of days watered and the roots are not pruned.
The place cleared of the Bush, the soil must rest for at least two years, to transplant there the grapes are not recommended. If I have to do this, you need to replace the ground in an old hole in it to put the young Bush transshipment.
Strains
Removing the old bushes or transplant them at a small distance (1-2 m) it is wiser not to rush. In the first case, using the root system, you can update the grapes by grafting new varieties, and the second Bush to move more efficiently and at the same time rejuvenate the graft cuttings.
It is a method of vegetative propagation of grapes, when the vines are rooted prikopat in the ground, not being separated from the parent Bush. Power shoots in otvodka is not only due to its own roots, but at the expense of the parent plant.
In fact, this move to another location of the hive. If Bush has no such long vine to bring its end to the desired location, the styling of the nucleus can be repeated or lengthened vines by grafting cuttings of the desired length. Conversely, you can reduce the length of the nucleus, skirting the vine around the trunk.
Move layering is often used to fill free space or replace dead plants. Big pluses of this method – simplicity and the entry of Bush into fruition next year. Two years later, the cuttings are usually separated from the parent plant. If desired, they can not be separated, and eventually to a number of valuable varieties of bushes with a single, strong root system and high yield.
Catalac
To move the bushes from ten years (but not older than 20) better to use a nucleus hive – Catalan.
For this early spring around the Bush and dig a ditch free from the ground the root to the trunk heel roots. Then in the right direction, dig a trench to a depth of 60 cm to the planting hole at the new location. Bush along with the root trunk was dumped into the trench and pressed down. Choose the best sleeve, leaving a 1-2 developed escape, which all eyes, except the top 3-4, peck.
Vine sleeve is placed in the trench, bringing in a new place over the surface of the upper part of the young shoots. Planting hole and the trench backfilled with compost in the ratio of 2:1. Sleeve tie to the support, shielding, and in the first year it is fruiting.
How to get rid of aphids in the home garden
How to build a cellar from a brick with your hands
There are ways cataplana with different styling shrubs and vines. They are used mainly for own-rooted vineyards, to move the bushes at the transition from the haphazard planting to the ordinary or to reorientation of the rows.
So you can sort out and fix almost any incorrectly planted vineyard.
P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©
Source: dachnyj-sad-ogorod.com/peresadka-vinograda-0
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