Spathiphyllum: care & breeding in house conditions

It is believed that this plant purifies the air in the house and brings happiness.And due to the fact that the plant is not too capricious and demanding to care for, it has become very popular on our window sills.

Spatiallybased semeistvo Araceae, and came to us from the tropics of America. Atomicnuclei, travjanisto perennial plant growing up to 30 CMB height. There are also tall and dwarf forms of Spathiphyllum.

The main stem of spatifillum absent, basal onlinenigeria grow like a beam directly from the soil.

The most common is the Wallace S. Spathiphyllum Wallisii. In addition often you will meet logevity Spathiphyllum, Spathiphyllum Spathiphyllum carnality and floriferous.

Flowering plant inflorescences, ears that grow from the earth on a long and thin stalk. Each inflorescence covers a single large petal-veil, milky white, after the inflorescence has withered, petal-veil is quickly becoming quite green.

Spathiphyllum: how to care

After buying the plant is best left in the same pot for 2-3 weeks, and then you can transplant it to a more spacious and beautiful pot.

Location

Spatifillum need a lot of light, but is contraindicated in direct sunlight. The perfect place for this plant can be considered a window sill facing North, and here there is still sufficient light and sunshine will not harm the plant.It is also worth to consider that the plant is very poorly tolerate drafts and may begin to hurt.



Temperature mode

For spatifillum, as well, and for all other plants cultivated in the room room temperature. The main thing that the temperature regime did not fall below +15°C, this temperature is considered critical for plants and if the plant is a long room with a temperature of – is reflected in its vegetation and appearance.

For flowering Spathiphyllum the desired temperature conditions from 17 to 21°C. Temperature above 25°C is not very good can affect the growth and flowering of plants, but all the same the most common problem by lowering the temperature.

Lighting

The plant reacts as a lack of lighting, and direct sunlight.The plant for a long time can grow in semi-shady areas and shadows, but to deprive him of natural light. Otherwise, leaves will become smaller and will stretch and flowering will not occur.

In the sun the Spathiphyllum start to burn the leaves that quite negatively can affect not only the appearance of the plants, but also on its growth. Ideal conditions can be considered ambient, but at the same time bright natural light.

Humidity

The plant requires humid air and the ideal conditions for it can be considered the relative humidity in the range of 80%.To maintain high humidity the plant should be sprayed twice a day. It's also nice to put near the plants capacity of water, this also contributes to increase humidity. In addition, you can use a household humidifier.

Spathiphyllum: how to water

Watering plants credulousness water at room temperature, well-defended. Just be sure that excavation kom is always wet. But, despite the fact that the plant loves moisture, it categorically does not tolerate stagnant water, and after watering the excess water to drain from the pan.

Requirements to the soil

The ideal soil for plants is the soil of the following composition: two parts loam, one part leaf and peat land, one part humus and one part sand. To this mixture you can add one fourth part of charcoal. Before you put the soil in a pot it should be well mixed and pour into the bottom of the pot drainage layer of 2-3 cm.

Feeding For regular flowering it is necessary to establish the mode of dressing.During the growing season from spring to autumn, the plant needs feeding every 10 days, the rest of the time it only takes one time in a month.For fertilizer you can use any universal fertilizer for flowering plants. Quite often, the plant ceases to bloom because of the lack of mode of dressing.

Reproduction

The propagation of plants is by dividing the Bush. The easiest way to do when transplanting plants.

Spathiphyllum transplant

From time to time the plant needs a transplant, it is enough to transplant Spathiphyllum every 1-1. 5 years. If you want to achieve abundant flowering can be transplanted less frequently, as the plant blooms more profusely in close to the pot. When transplanting, the plant can be propagated, as spatifillum propagated by dividing the Bush. For transplanting, prepare the pot at 2cm larger in diameter than the one in which grew a flower, if the transplant is carried out for the dividing hive, the pot leave the same. Should not be taken too large capacity for planting, otherwise you'll have to wait very long flowering.

You should first prepare a pot, this put on the bottom of the pot drainage layer of 2-3 cm, and place the same layer of soil.

30-60 minutes before transplanting sprinkle the plant, and after allotted time, remove it gently from the pot with a clod of earth.Shake off your roots with extra soil. If you were going to divide the plant, carefully peel the desired number of spikes, being careful not to damage the root system.

Now an adult plant to be installed in a prepared pot and napolniteli the earth, its slightly primina. After transplantation of the plant should be watered abundantly. For the best survival and rooting Spathiphyllum can be watered with a solution of root stimulator. published

Source: www.art-pen.ru/