According to legend, when King Louis XIV was five years old, he was strolling through the picturesque garden of the Tuileries, he looked into a puddle. It reflects the sun.
I - the sun! I - the sun! - Boy shouted happily. Since then he was called - "Sun King." Even in his youth monarch dreamed of something big, immaculate, so that would have struck all of Europe - the best of the Louvre, Vincennes and Fontainebleau together.
Cut a length of half his life - 50 years - Louis XIV needed to implement this ambitious plan. Subsequently, his successor added this place Small Trianon, and was executed on the guillotine Louis XVI - the park and the village with the dairy farm.
The place to build a new palace young king chose a small village south-west of Paris, where his father, Louis XIII, built a modest but cozy, hunting pavilion. Subsequently, in this place, in the forest, increased the castle - made of stone, brick and slate.
"Sun King" turned it into the largest palace in Europe, where they could both stay in, not much is not enough - 20 thousand people! Ten years later, in a provincial park of Versailles appeared luxurious, unique fountains sounded flirtatious "twitter" ladies. Interior finishing charged Charlevoix painter Le Brun, and the design of gardens - André Le Nôtre.
The entire facade of the Palace of Versailles from the Garden occupies a magnificent Hall of Mirrors or Gallery of Louis XIV. In the northern wing of the palace of the king placed large apartment divided into seven salons. In the south - the rest of the first ladies. The main entrance - through the gates of iron decorated with gold lattice, which is crowned with the royal coat of arms and crown.