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The economy of the Inca Empire did not have money, merchants and commerce
The biggest mystery of the Inca Empire - in their strangeness ekonomiki
In XV-th and XVI-th centuries the Inca Empire was the largest country in South America. The Incas built a beautiful city, they had plenty of food, textiles, gold, and coca, but, nevertheless, there was no money. Moreover - they had no markets.
Inca Empire stretched from the Andes to the coast line, occupying the territory of modern Peru, Colombia, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador and Argentina. The message between settlements was carried out by road, the complexity of which rivaled by any means in the Old World. Perhaps the Inca Empire was the only civilization in history where there was no traders and any hint of commerce.
Many aspects of the Incas remain a mystery, in part because all of the information about them comes from the Spanish conquerors who destroyed them - the conquistador Francisco Piccaro defeated the army of the Inca in 1532, the year with the help of just a few people. But the real blow came in about ten years before, when European invaders unwittingly caused a smallpox epidemic that killed about 90% of the Incas.
The documents describe the Incas as the masters of mountain agriculture and construction. They built terraces and farm-grown on the slopes of potatoes, corn, peanuts - all the plants have been carefully chosen for each particular height. They also treated the trees to keep the thin top layer of soil in good condition.
With regard to trade, it is believed that if a product can not be grown on the spot, the Incas simply transport it to the right place. Production, distribution and use of goods controlled by the state and every citizen of the empire can get everything necessary for life from a warehouse, including food, tools, raw materials and clothing, with no need for it was nothing to pay. Without markets there was no need for the standard currency or money - to spend money Incas was simply nowhere.
The secret of great wealth of the Incas, probably in their unusual tax system: instead of paying taxes in money, every citizen had to work in favor of the state, and in exchange for the work they have received all necessary for life.
Of course, we are paying not all know and judges were exempt from tax, as well as other important members of society. In addition, the dead nobles could still own the property, and their families and the managers could continue to accumulate their wealth for them: for example, the temple of Pachacamac in "belonged" dead nobles. Thus, the Incas managed to invent the idea of "people-corporations" are not having any market economy.
Some researchers argue that the Inca Empire was the perfect socialist state, while others call it an authoritarian monarchy. In truth, the Inca probably created an empire, like many other nations leaders engaged in a civil war and civil strife, and the servants and workers - construction and farming, and thus were well fed.
Perhaps even more remarkable is that in our time, when the markets are closely linked with civilization, their empire could achieve great things, even without the monetary system - if, of course, was able to survive until now.
via factroom.ru
In XV-th and XVI-th centuries the Inca Empire was the largest country in South America. The Incas built a beautiful city, they had plenty of food, textiles, gold, and coca, but, nevertheless, there was no money. Moreover - they had no markets.
Inca Empire stretched from the Andes to the coast line, occupying the territory of modern Peru, Colombia, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador and Argentina. The message between settlements was carried out by road, the complexity of which rivaled by any means in the Old World. Perhaps the Inca Empire was the only civilization in history where there was no traders and any hint of commerce.
Many aspects of the Incas remain a mystery, in part because all of the information about them comes from the Spanish conquerors who destroyed them - the conquistador Francisco Piccaro defeated the army of the Inca in 1532, the year with the help of just a few people. But the real blow came in about ten years before, when European invaders unwittingly caused a smallpox epidemic that killed about 90% of the Incas.
The documents describe the Incas as the masters of mountain agriculture and construction. They built terraces and farm-grown on the slopes of potatoes, corn, peanuts - all the plants have been carefully chosen for each particular height. They also treated the trees to keep the thin top layer of soil in good condition.
With regard to trade, it is believed that if a product can not be grown on the spot, the Incas simply transport it to the right place. Production, distribution and use of goods controlled by the state and every citizen of the empire can get everything necessary for life from a warehouse, including food, tools, raw materials and clothing, with no need for it was nothing to pay. Without markets there was no need for the standard currency or money - to spend money Incas was simply nowhere.
The secret of great wealth of the Incas, probably in their unusual tax system: instead of paying taxes in money, every citizen had to work in favor of the state, and in exchange for the work they have received all necessary for life.
Of course, we are paying not all know and judges were exempt from tax, as well as other important members of society. In addition, the dead nobles could still own the property, and their families and the managers could continue to accumulate their wealth for them: for example, the temple of Pachacamac in "belonged" dead nobles. Thus, the Incas managed to invent the idea of "people-corporations" are not having any market economy.
Some researchers argue that the Inca Empire was the perfect socialist state, while others call it an authoritarian monarchy. In truth, the Inca probably created an empire, like many other nations leaders engaged in a civil war and civil strife, and the servants and workers - construction and farming, and thus were well fed.
Perhaps even more remarkable is that in our time, when the markets are closely linked with civilization, their empire could achieve great things, even without the monetary system - if, of course, was able to survive until now.
via factroom.ru
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