University or exemptions from taxes?

The story about the unusual history of the oldest university in the Netherlands and why herring indigenous leydentsy get in free holiday.
Since the mid-16th century to the mid 17th century (1566-1648 years), the Netherlands fought for independence against Spain. Besieged in 1573 the city of Leiden withstood the siege for almost a year, until to his assistance did not come geuzen (sea hicks). In the night of 2 to 3 October 1574 the wind rose, and William of Orange, nicknamed the Silent ordered to break through the dam and flood the city surroundings.
Under pressure water streams Spanish army was forced to lift the siege. As water spilled liberators sailing boats approached the very gates of the city. Withstand the months-long hunger blockade leydentsam sailors brought white bread and herring.
Since October 3, the day of the release of the mayor's office treats the indigenous inhabitants of the city of bread and herring. As one professor told Leiden University, who has lived in the city for many years, he is not entitled to a free meal, unlike his wife, who was born in Leiden. Speaking of the university. same Vilgeym Orange nicknamed Silent surviving townspeople offered the choice - the tax exemption or the base of the university. Leydentsy chosen university, and after four months of February 8, 1575 the university was opened.
Interestingly, for students in addition to the academic benefits, recording the university gave the right to walk down the street in a dressing gown and slippers provided wearing a wig and a hat. Besides, students as well as teachers, were exempt from the tax on alcoholic beverages within six barrels of beer and 200 liters of wine per year. So that the students at the time were only a entertaining spectacle for residents!
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