What kind of fir tree to choose for a small area Bashny.Net

Slow-growing spruce, seldom exceeding in height in the adult form of 2 m, exists. It's not grade a certain type, and dwarf mutation spruce or canadian PPE, called conic. Genetic transformation in nature can happen, but rarely. Thanks to the small growth of the spruce was used in ornamental horticulture.
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A little background the Ancestor of Conics has long been grown on the vast territory of Canada. This is a wonderful Christmas tree pyramidal shape, reaching a height of over 30 m. its Needles are bluish-green, up to 2 cm, curved sickle-shaped, nice-smelling. The resulting cones are small (about 5 cm), crown cover from the middle to the top.

Spruce or canadian PPE long been acclimatized in Russia, it trouble-free grows in the middle zone of our country, reaching a height of 5 m only 30 years of age. It is believed that it is more decorative compared to the usual spruce.

What is spruce Konica Height unusual Christmas trees at the home about 4 m, we have half the time. The crown is Conic and very dense. The number of branches she ate and PPE are the same, i.e. miniaturization has occurred due to the reduction of the internodes. Mini-tree grows well in regions where Norway spruce grow.

Needles Conic bluish-green, fragrant

The root system of a Conic compact with brightly pronounced taproot. A large part of the roots is distributed close to the soil surface. Annual increments for the first 15 years of life, approximately 4 cm in the future even less, 2-3 cm.

Planting and caring For the most favorable Conic open Sunny places. It can grow in partial shade, but in this case, the compactness of the crown may suffer. For some time before planting sufficient for the sedimentation of the earth, the soil needs to be paid about 13 kg of decomposed manure and 100 g of compound fertilizer per 1 sq. m. and dig to a depth of 40 cm Konica Transplanting to a permanent place, should not be sunk. Its position relative to the ground should remain the same as in the container.

Care mini herringbone is simple. In principle, it should be enough soil nutrition and natural draught. However, in a drought watering with irrigation of the crown is desired. Superficial loosening of the soil 2-3 days after irrigation, too, will not be superfluous. To spruce fascinated in late spring to make 4-5 kg decomposed organic matter in the root zone with shallow incorporation into the soil.

Trees in nurseries are grown in containers

For successful wintering of a Conic, especially in the first years after planting, preferably mulching 5 cm layer of compost. In early spring, this mulch will need to be incorporated into the soil.

The weak point of a Conic spring "burning" of pine needles. To avoid this, with the intensification of sunlight (around end of February), the crown should be wrapped with a material to pass air (e.g., burlap) or something to make a shade.

Mutants and derived forms of a Conic At different times in different nurseries for growing spruce conic was obtained by natural mutation, marked by a decorative look. Other dwarf forms, differing in height, shape and color of the needles, have been specially bred. They are all hardy and suitable for planting in rock gardens and rockeries. Here are some of them:

Spruce Alberta Globe has a spherical shape. In the adult form, plant height about 1 m with the same diameter. Needles up to a length of 0,9 cm, at an early age yellowish-green, later rich green, softer than the Conic. Crown dense evergreen shrub.

El SIZ Rainbows and interesting with different color gains of the first wave and the second. Spring growth is painted in green, summer in yellow, shaded cream. Already in early August, this Christmas tree looks like decorated candles.

Reproduction to Grow dwarf spruce from cuttings. This process is time-consuming, but fascinating. If it is possible to get cuttings, the best time for rooting and early summer. This season will have time to form a callus, and next year the roots will appear. With the parent plant need to take the lower ripe branches, always with a promenade (piece of bark).

The prepared cuttings for 3 hours should be placed in a solution of rooting stimulant. In the vessel should not be poured more liquid than 1.5 cm When planting cuttings and press on it to 2 cm and watered with the same solution, in which he was standing, but diluted with water 5 times.

The most important thing in rooting cuttings – maintenance soil moist. Waterlogging and drying out of soil is not acceptable. In the future, will need periodic weeding, cultivation, fertilizing. Rooted and growing cuttings is slow, but his own grown dwarf spruce is a matter of pride.

As a rule, the seedlings of a Conic be available in the new year period. Pretty Christmas trees are generously sprinkled with artificial snow and hung with tinsel. They are not cheap. Tempted to buy, hold for the festive period at home, and in the spring planted on the site. But the plant is not a toy, in a warm room it will inevitably begin to suffer: the needles will dry out, crumble.

Dressed baby to be free from tinsel, wash it with artificial snow. Because the container is likely coconut substrate, it is desirable to plant the cross in the pot a little more by filling the extra space with soil. Place the Christmas tree on the loggia or in the bright cool room with a low positive temperature. Water occasionally. With the warm weather the tree should be transplanted in the open ground, the first time pritenyaya from the sun.

All dwarf spruce looks good as a solitaire and in group plantings. Of their presence to win and rocky gardens, and mixed borders.

Hope that could clarify the question, and your site will settle fir Konica or her next of kin.

Source: 101dizain.ru