How to do well and to adjust the water supply to the house Bashny.Net

Independence from centralized water supply and own water from well is not this a joy for the owner of a country cottage? Share detailed instructions on how to cheaply build a dug well on the site and to establish from it the water at home.





1. Looking for videotechnik will immediately: we are talking about wells, not wells. Wells can be dug, if the aquifer lies at a distance of 5-20 meters from the surface, no deeper. To know how deep is the water pocket, you can use exploration (SPb, Moscow), which, depending on the type of soil is worth $54-70 1 m. as well As talking to neighbors who have wells. By the way, it is useful to take a water sample and send to the SES for verification of the sample quality.





 

2. Select a location for the well on uchastkovoe rule is not to put the well near sources of pollution: garbage heaps, compost pits, latrines, sewage. The water will absorb harmful substances from the upper layers of the soil. Sanitary zone around the building — 50 meters Also do not put it near the buildings — this can have a negative impact on their foundations. In a swampy area wells do not put drinking water there does not get. If you want the well on the slope, put it above the location of sources of pollution.

3. Types of designs kolodzieski all the wells consist of underground and above-ground (tip) parts. Part of the ground is part of landscape design allows you to conveniently extract water serves as protection from dirt in the summer and freezing in winter. Runs with lid and roof (optional). Its height from the surface of 60-80 cm





The underground part is divided into two: the trunk wells and receiving waters. The barrel is the longest part, where the water rises up. It is square, rectangular, hexagonal, and round — in the form of precast concrete rings. We will consider the latter option. Barrel length is usually from 4 to 15 m.

Inlet type are:

• full (lining rests on the waterproof layer of the soil, water enters through the side wall);
• incomplete (the support is not limited by, water comes in through the sides and bottom);
• complete with sump (grenade launcher) — additional fresh water tank of waterproof rock. If the water pocket is thicker than 3 m, instead of the sump and equip the extension of the underwater part.

4. Types of wells

• Drill (tubular). Ode extracted the pump from the well through the pipe.
• Pipe. Performed in the shape of a pipe. In the base — frame, masonry, brick, wood, concrete.
• Mine. The most common. Consist of monolithic concrete rings (height of 0.25-1.5 m, inside diameter — 1 m, outside — 1.1 m), tighten with clamps.
• Key. Build in the presence of the spouting water of the keys.

5. Dig a hole (mine) and making the underground часть



First digging a recess on the width and depth of single ring. Then on the bottom is placed exactly on the ring. Then you have to dig inside the ring, gradually deepening it and putting new rings on top. The soil carried to the surface in buckets. If the ring is stuck, it has deviated from the vertical cover his shield and put on top of the load, the ring will settle smoothly.

When you see the water you need to keep digging, pumping out the water. You can stay when the water starts to come pretty quickly and there will be at least three fontanelles. Then on the bottom put the filter in 10 cm: first, large stones, and then washed gravel (crushed stone). Around the ground ring also need to choose the soil (50 cm) for laying and compaction of clay (clay lock) to prevent water intrusion from the surface. At the completion of the works to make a reusable pumping of water (10 hours) to wash aquifer system.

6. Ground chastises turn on your creativity and imagination: you can leave it as it is covered, and you can make highly the well head and the house that will capture the onlookers.





7. Water from kalodzishchy you have from the taps flowed well water and the washing machine is not broken from the scale supplied well water to the home plumbing. This is one type of pumps: self-priming surface ($50-500), submersible ($220-500) or using a pumping station ($540). The pump capacity shall exceed the maximum consumption per day by 30%. On average, for a family of 4 persons sufficient performance in a 4-5 cu. m/hour at a system pressure of 1.5-2 ATM. The pipe lay on nepronitsaemo depth (not less than 40 cm). As a material for pipes it is better to use plastic.

Danger during the digging of a well and measures predostorozhnosti only a protective helmet is brought to the surface a bucket of water or dirt can fall on his head. Get attached for a belt with a rope attached to the surface can be the ground. When deep digging, you may encounter a gas pocket to poison gas, to ventilate a mine the umbrella attached to the rope, a sharp lowering it into the pit. And wear rubber boots. The best time for digging is a dry late summer or winter as there is no seasonal fluctuation of water. In any case, do not dig during snow melt or during heavy rains!

Attention! Generally, the right to a well in the examination do not need to register. But further manipulation of the house and land (sale, lease, transfer by inheritance) well it is better to register as immovable property. But if you are interested in doing well for themselves, you can contact a specialized company.published

 

P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©

Source: estp-blog.ru/rubrics/rid-12206/