5 interesting facts about the great swords, entered into history

Khopesh, Ancient Egypt h2> Ancient Egypt - this is certainly one of the most ancient and unique civilizations in the world. Although former glory long gone, along with the lives and ambitions of the pharaohs, the memory of the Egyptian weapons hardly ever sink into oblivion.



Take as an example khopesh (KHOPESH), which has become a real symbol of the New Kingdom. Khopesh consists of two parts: a sickle blade and arm length of 60 centimeters. This blade was distributed to elite units Egypt, could have both a single and a double sharpening ... It is believed that this weapon was going on earlier Sumerian counterpart. The ancient Egyptians were known for their ceremonial, but because such weapons can often be found in the tombs.

If we talk about the technical aspects, the khopesh famous for its penetrating ability. They attacked like hiking war and those who were in the chariot (length allowed). The weight of the weapons reach two kilograms, and its unique form of ancient Egyptian soldiers allowed to vary the style of attack depending on the conditions. Simply put, they can be cut down, and could stab at a special skill.

Xiphos, Ancient Greece h2> Of course, you can not isolate the people from such a fateful any particular weapon that distinguish against other. And while the Greeks are known as spearmen, Xiphos we have chosen, which is characteristic of the auxiliary arms hoplite or falangita.





Xiphos - a true forerunner of the Roman Gladius. He represents a direct double-edged sword, a length of 50 to 70 centimeters. There was a moment of his bronze blade Greek ancestor, who treated Mikkenskoy civilization. But do not Xiphos of bronze and of iron, and he was shorter. The handle is made of bone, wood or bronze, and the sheath - two wooden planks that are covered with leather and decorated with all sorts of ways. We used this sword, as a rule, only at breaking spears or broken down. By the way, the Spartans, bringing terror to his enemies, shortened the already short blade almost to the point of a dagger, and all because they loved to fight close to the enemy.

Gladius Ancient Rome h2> This sword, which glorified Rome, by and large is an interpretation of Xiphos. However, from Libya, one of the most famous Roman historians, a different opinion on this matter. His conclusion is that the gladius is derived from the Celtic La Tene period and Hallstatt cultures. But the debate on this issue does not subside, and it is not important. Anyway, this sword will remain in history as a symbol of the main argument of any Roman.





Gladius made of a high quality metal than Xiphos. In addition, there has been broad spearhead cutting edge, and the center of gravity is balanced due to the tops that come to handle the ball and represented himself. Blade was, of course, short, and it was intended to combat combatant. Roman soldiers were usually used thrusting and slashing left recruits. The latter is considered ineffective and the characteristic more for an inexperienced boy than for a Roman legionary.

Viking Sword, Medieval Europe h2> It's a shame not to know who Charles the Great, and why the sword, which was circulated in the early Middle Ages, named after the dynasty which he founded. However, the title is very conditional. Just historians have found it necessary to call on the name of the weapon dynasty, which left a huge mark on the history of Europe and formed, roughly speaking, the first kingdom in the west. Carolingians at the time of distribution of this sword has its moribund. But the Vikings prospered, and the terror of the Christian settlements.





So ended the great migration of peoples, the construction of the states. People need a sword that would be practical, high-quality and accessible to everyone. Viking Sword possessed all these qualities: Ephesus was easy to assemble, the decor is not required, there was a double-edged sword, long 70-80 cm, with a wide fuller and a short handle with a small Garden. The weight of the sword does not exceed one and a half kilograms.

Romanesque sword Middle Ages h2> Perhaps the most famous medieval sword. It uses only the elite troops, or to be more precise - the knights. But in Russia the Romanesque sword was distributed mainly among the prince's retinue. It is this attribute of any weapon was a gentleman, was the status of this thing, access to which has been closed for commoners. It was with this sword in the award-winning warrior class of the Middle Ages there is the concept of honor. Romance swords could be decorated with stones and gold, but the fight for a more modest use swords, because the sword - this is primarily a weapon that kills the glory of the suzerain, the King or the Lord.





Roman swords are broad classification. Ephesus and the blades could be different, but it's always been wide (about 4 cm) blades. Handed Roman swords were a meter long, of which 7-12 centimeters fell on the hilt. Two-Handed or, as they are called, "combat" Roman swords had only one blade of at least 100 centimeters and the length of the handle was in the range of 15-25 centimeters. The weight of this monster sometimes reaches 2-3 kg. The pommel was a knob of iron or bronze, which is often decorated with coats of arms, engraved gems. Romanesque sword had the Garden, which helps protect the wrist during the battle, which distinguishes this sword from the Carolingian where guard was excessively wide and short.



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