Kremlin - private tour

Tour of the Kremlin walls

My friend works at the Kremlin already 6th year! And so, she managed to get on a tour of the closed walls of the Kremlin. Typical visitors in the Kremlin could not get there, the entrance to this tour - through Borovitskiye gate, there height of the wall on the inside of the Kremlin lowest - 0, 5 m, it is really to raise the stairs. From the outside the Kremlin, even if there were steps, I think it would be highly unrealistic.

The theme of 24 photos, will describe carefully the words of a friend





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In total, the Kremlin has 20 towers, 19 of them are located on the perimeter of the walls and twenty Kutafya - bridgehead, diverter from nearby Trinity Tower. As you can see, each tower has its original architectural appearance, its name and its history.

The tour starts with Borovitskaya Tower! where the distance from the ground to the pad on the wall about 0.5 meters, open a door, a few steps and you are all on the wall. The wall thickness at different sites different from 1, 5 to 3 meters and of height, respectively. With us in the group were two guards, one opens the door, drgua us immediately closed. Strictly nastrogo not allowed to take a picture (there are so many cameras, different systems) - but then apparently forgotten, and we relaxed.
Most of the towers there is nothing, but there are different plates, pipes and a pile of dust. But for example in Borovitskaya, Spassky and troytskoy people sitting in the room.
With Tainitski tower view of the 1 th Nameless Tower, 2nd nameless, the Petrine and Beklemishevskaya tower. Under the tower it was dug a well and done a secret passage to the Moscow River, in the event of a siege supply water Kremlin. From the tower got its name-Taynitskaya.



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Here they Kremlin battlements!



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Total 1045 on the walls of the teeth - so they say, I personally do not think.



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Vodozvodnaya Tower. The corner tower, built upstream of the Moskva River at the mouth of the Neglinnaya River, stood next to the courtyard noble boyars Sviblovo. Later, it installed the first water supply system in Moscow, poured water into the top of the Kremlin gardens



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Great Kremlin Palace is the inauguration of the president, as well as various important events, awards, medals, and much dr.Do Revolution Palace was the residence of the kings of the Moscow parade.



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Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of Russian grand dukes and kings. First it buried Ivan Kalita. Here is the tomb of the great Russian commander, the hero of the Battle of Kulikov Dmitry Donskoy, Grand Prince Ivan III, Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible and his sons, as well as the first of the Romanov czars, etc. In the cathedral-crypt is located 46 tombs, including 52 in the burial.



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The view from the tower Tainitski n Ahram Christ the Savior



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Belokamennuyu- come in large numbers in the expression of the past, when Moscow was truly white stone. It remains of white stone Kremlin of Dmitry Donskoy



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View Beklemishevskaya tower, as well as views of the large Moskvoretsky Bridge.
Beklemishevskaya Tower - it's because next to the courtyard Boyar Beklemisheva.



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Intricate Imperial Tower in a tent on the stone pillars kubyshkoobraznyh set at the Kremlin wall. White stone details, peaked gables, round pyramids in the corners and octagonal ball with a gilded weather vane shaped into the form of attics of Russian fairy tales. In the old days in its place was a wooden turret, from which, according to legend, Ivan the Terrible was watching all the events that took place on Red Square. It once hung a bell - Spassky alarm.



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Spassky tower has 10 floors. Carved white stone details of its upper tiers strike exceptional fine workmanship. Three floors of the tower are occupied mechanisms Kremlin chimes.
Glowing ruby ​​stars of the Kremlin made of special three-layer ruby ​​glass, the frame is made of stainless steel and is designed for a maximum pressure of gale-force wind. All external parts that surround stars, gold-plated thickness of 50 microns.

Kremlin stars are lit around the clock, day and they are covered more extensively than at night. Size star ruby ​​- 3 to 3, 75 meters, a weight of 1 to 1, 5 tons. Despite the considerable weight, the stars thanks to a special system of bearings easily and smoothly rotate under the influence of even a small wind.



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HOURS of closely they were so huge! The diameter of the dial 6, 12 meters, height of digits 72-centimeter length of the clockwise-2, 97 meters, the length of the minute hand 3, 28 meters.
Clock located on the seventh, eighth and ninth floors of the tower and consists of three separate units.



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From this point remove the parade on May 9 is still Frolovskaya Tower (now the Savior), then you can see sentaskaya Tower, followed by St. Nicholas with a star!
C both sides Borovitsky hill washed Neglinnaya River (south-west) and the Moscow River (south side). From the Red Square at the beginning of the XVI century it was dug a trench width of 32 meters and a depth of about 12 meters.



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In the foreground is the building of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, then the bells Ivan the Great Bell -nadpis under the dome, made in gold letters: "... the command of the Great Sovereign Tsar and Grand Duke Boris Fedorovich ...
The bell is still hanging bells (a total of 21 Bell)



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In each corner of the tower (where there is a fellow security guard), there is a small depression with arkoy- there used to be a toilet for watching military. This bending stone construction called flying buttresses



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GUM!



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Top view of the Spasskaya. It has a ceremonial gate travel. In the seventeenth century the moat to the gate was built in the arches of the bridge, 10 meters wide, 42 meters long. On the bridge Spassky was a brisk trade in books, engravings. Now only cobblestone!



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The passage was closed for the night oak studded with iron gates, the keys of which were in Kazan magistrates and portcullises



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Memorial doski.S the inside wall inscription in Russian from the Red Square inscription in Latin, preserved since the construction



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Ladder - chudesinka leads us on the Spasskaya Tower!



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HERE SHE Red Square from a height ptichevogo poleta- view is simply amazing photos so do not passes.



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It is, sorry, there used to be a toilet!



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Entrance to the Nameless Tower. The ceilings are low at low and of course a lot of the dust of centuries.

I have everything!



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