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What is stalinki, Khrushchev, brezhnevki (8 photos)
Construction of houses in the days of the Soviet Union still reminds us about yourself, because most of the buildings of that period are on the streets of different cities of Russia, they are millions of Russian citizens.
What is the "Stalinka", "Khrushchev", "brezhnevki" and where these names originate apartments.
Basically, there are three huge architectural formation - are houses that have a special appearance, a certain number of floors, high ceilings so the layout in the apartments. The people at home are called by the names of the leaders of the country in which they were built, "Stalinka", "Khrushchev" and "brezhnevki." Of course, "Stalinka" also continued to build even under Khrushchev, and "Khrushchev" under Brezhnev. But the memory is preserved in these names. What is the difference apartments in these homes apart many of you probably know, but you can recall.
Stalin's home are different in that they are located in spacious apartments with large rooms, high ceilings, wide balcony, sometimes with two bathrooms, a kitchen, from 7 to 15 square meters.
Usually build two types of houses "Stalinist" plan: one type on the landing there are three two-bedroom and three bedroom apartments, and the other type - two bedroom apartments. Plain area of apartments in the "Stalinist" houses can be from 50 to 110 square meters. A distinctive feature of the houses - "stalinok" is that they are very durable, have a beautiful appearance, height floors four to seven, and still adorn the streets, many of the former Soviet Union.
Construction of houses - "Khrushchev" was begun in 1959 and completed in the eighties. Usually in the apartments of these houses is from one to four rooms, which would suit the name of "cells".
The smallest cell - this is the kitchen, it usually does not exceed the value in the "Khrushchev" six square meters bathroom is even smaller. Houses - "Khrushchev" also differ in the number of apartments located on the landing. In homes where on the same floor are four apartments have bathrooms with toilets, and in homes where at the site of all three apartments - have separate bathrooms. Plain area of apartments in "Khrushchev" is from 18 to 50 meters.
Houses - "brezhnevki" appeared in the Soviet Union in the seventies. Usually they are not built in width and in height. Normal height "brezhnevki" was between nine and 16 floors. Sometimes even erected and higher home.
Houses - "brezhnevki" compulsorily equipped with an elevator and garbage disposal. Apartment is located in the so-called "pockets" in each of these "pocket" was usually two apartments. The original name of "brezhnevok" was "apartments with improved design." Of course, compared to the "Khrushchev" these apartments actually had a better plan, but if you compare them with a "Stalinka", it would rather call them "degraded option." The size of the kitchen in the apartment of seven to nine square meters, far below the ceiling "Stalin", number of rooms may be from one to five. The total area of 20 to 80 square meters.
Also, since the time of Brezhnev's rule was another type of houses, apartments with a so-called "hotel" type. Basically, these houses were built in the nine floors of apartments in the area have made 12 or 18 square meters. Then these apartments were allocated to citizens as a temporary shelter, but it is usually in our country is remained as a constant.
When the head of government in the 90s of last century was Yeltsin in Russia and some other countries of the former Soviet Union began construction of "elite" houses. Apartments in such houses is called "elitki." There are many different types of these homes, but they have little or no among themselves any common characteristics.
When the head of government in the 90s of last century was Yeltsin in Russia and some other countries of the former Soviet Union began construction of "elite" houses. Apartments in such houses is called "elitki." There are many different types of similar dwellings, but they practically do not have among themselves no common characteristics.
The value of food in such homes Yeltsin is from nine to twenty meters, sometimes even more, they are called kitchen-dining room. Bathrooms in these homes are always separate, sometimes there are several in the same apartment.
The ceilings in the apartments of high luxury homes, a room can be one, but more than 50 square meters, or can even be seven and they are all larger than the average size. Exist in nature even duplex "elitki", and there is even a miracle and as a three-level, with an internal lift. But it's really quite rarely. Basically there are two luxury apartments and three, while they are great cuisine and wide corridors. It happens that the total area of this apartment may have to be more than 150 square meters.
Despite numerous construction projects in all parts of Russia, the majority of citizens and continue to live in houses built during the Soviet era. These homes may be different, as there are wreck, and quite decent. But the lives of people at heart a hope that someday in our country will solve the problem with housing.
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Source
What is the "Stalinka", "Khrushchev", "brezhnevki" and where these names originate apartments.
Basically, there are three huge architectural formation - are houses that have a special appearance, a certain number of floors, high ceilings so the layout in the apartments. The people at home are called by the names of the leaders of the country in which they were built, "Stalinka", "Khrushchev" and "brezhnevki." Of course, "Stalinka" also continued to build even under Khrushchev, and "Khrushchev" under Brezhnev. But the memory is preserved in these names. What is the difference apartments in these homes apart many of you probably know, but you can recall.
Stalin's home are different in that they are located in spacious apartments with large rooms, high ceilings, wide balcony, sometimes with two bathrooms, a kitchen, from 7 to 15 square meters.
Usually build two types of houses "Stalinist" plan: one type on the landing there are three two-bedroom and three bedroom apartments, and the other type - two bedroom apartments. Plain area of apartments in the "Stalinist" houses can be from 50 to 110 square meters. A distinctive feature of the houses - "stalinok" is that they are very durable, have a beautiful appearance, height floors four to seven, and still adorn the streets, many of the former Soviet Union.
Construction of houses - "Khrushchev" was begun in 1959 and completed in the eighties. Usually in the apartments of these houses is from one to four rooms, which would suit the name of "cells".
The smallest cell - this is the kitchen, it usually does not exceed the value in the "Khrushchev" six square meters bathroom is even smaller. Houses - "Khrushchev" also differ in the number of apartments located on the landing. In homes where on the same floor are four apartments have bathrooms with toilets, and in homes where at the site of all three apartments - have separate bathrooms. Plain area of apartments in "Khrushchev" is from 18 to 50 meters.
Houses - "brezhnevki" appeared in the Soviet Union in the seventies. Usually they are not built in width and in height. Normal height "brezhnevki" was between nine and 16 floors. Sometimes even erected and higher home.
Houses - "brezhnevki" compulsorily equipped with an elevator and garbage disposal. Apartment is located in the so-called "pockets" in each of these "pocket" was usually two apartments. The original name of "brezhnevok" was "apartments with improved design." Of course, compared to the "Khrushchev" these apartments actually had a better plan, but if you compare them with a "Stalinka", it would rather call them "degraded option." The size of the kitchen in the apartment of seven to nine square meters, far below the ceiling "Stalin", number of rooms may be from one to five. The total area of 20 to 80 square meters.
Also, since the time of Brezhnev's rule was another type of houses, apartments with a so-called "hotel" type. Basically, these houses were built in the nine floors of apartments in the area have made 12 or 18 square meters. Then these apartments were allocated to citizens as a temporary shelter, but it is usually in our country is remained as a constant.
When the head of government in the 90s of last century was Yeltsin in Russia and some other countries of the former Soviet Union began construction of "elite" houses. Apartments in such houses is called "elitki." There are many different types of these homes, but they have little or no among themselves any common characteristics.
When the head of government in the 90s of last century was Yeltsin in Russia and some other countries of the former Soviet Union began construction of "elite" houses. Apartments in such houses is called "elitki." There are many different types of similar dwellings, but they practically do not have among themselves no common characteristics.
The value of food in such homes Yeltsin is from nine to twenty meters, sometimes even more, they are called kitchen-dining room. Bathrooms in these homes are always separate, sometimes there are several in the same apartment.
The ceilings in the apartments of high luxury homes, a room can be one, but more than 50 square meters, or can even be seven and they are all larger than the average size. Exist in nature even duplex "elitki", and there is even a miracle and as a three-level, with an internal lift. But it's really quite rarely. Basically there are two luxury apartments and three, while they are great cuisine and wide corridors. It happens that the total area of this apartment may have to be more than 150 square meters.
Despite numerous construction projects in all parts of Russia, the majority of citizens and continue to live in houses built during the Soviet era. These homes may be different, as there are wreck, and quite decent. But the lives of people at heart a hope that someday in our country will solve the problem with housing.
-
Source
