How to make a compost pile Bashny.Net

The traditional method of fertilizing the landWith the aim of improving the quality of the soil is practiced, the annual fertilizer through soil application of large amounts of food waste, manure, fallen leaves, seaweed, fertilizers etc. by Applying the same fertilizers, their effectiveness can be increased significantly, if you make a compost pit at their summer cottage.

A compost pile with your handsCompost heap is a kind of "melting pot" in which all biochemical reactions take place that require a certain temperature and humidity conditions. Therefore, to neutralize the external facts of the environment of the compost pile be sure to be served.





If the compost pile is formed from, for shelter use the land, leaves, withered grass.

If you plan regular addition of compost pile, it is better to cover the polyethylene of black color.Too large a compost pile in the country will lead to overheating, causing the microorganisms to die, without which the whole thing makes sense. What organisms take the trouble on processing of organic matter, under the influence of their metabolic products accelerate biochemical reactions. By the way, especially, the maturation of the compost takes place in the summer months.





Nothing difficult to make a compost pile with your hands, no. You should only choose on the site a suitable place for its location. It is best to make a compost pile in a wooden box that you can put together yourself. But you can buy a composting bin, usually they are made of plastic, equipped with a cover and doors, to be able to mix the compost.

A box for a compost pile it is recommended to put in a shady place, possibly a secluded garden. Microorganisms in a compost heap coming from earth, so if the soil at the location of the heap is poisoned with chemicals, to ripen the compost will be very slow. During the laying of the compost pile, to speed up the process microflora can be made by artificial means, why use bioconcentrate of soil microorganisms (Baikal Revival", etc.).

A proper compost pile will provide high-quality fertilizer after 3-4 months, whereas in normal conditions it will take several years.The dimensions of the compost heapProper compost pile should be of such size that it created the desired humidity and temperature. The optimum size of a compost pile is 1.2–1.5 m in length not less than 1.5 m.





A bunch of smaller size will lose moisture, will warm enough that all reactions went from normal speed, so the process of compost maturation will inevitably be delayed, although the quality konnogo product may not be affected.

 

What to put in compost pilethe Most high-quality compost is obtained with a large variety of the used organic waste, then its composition will be richer in mineral substances. But it is important to observe the correct ratio of nitrogen and carbon. Carbon – the fundamental building blocks for organic molecules it is contained in many plants, especially in the sawdust, straw, stalks. Nitrogen is as necessary as is food for microorganisms. In compost, nitrogen is supplied together with manure, bone meal, poultry manure, grass, pea and bean stalks.





To chemical processes start in mass to compost the ratio of nitrogen to carbon should be from 1 to 10, to 1 to 20, the excess amount will be allocated in the form of carbon dioxide and ammonia. For a good compost is important not only organic, but also mineral components, so you need to pay regularly in the compost pile superphosphates, dolomitic flour, complex fertilizer. Through "the crucible" of compost, all of these substances will do more good than if they are directly applied to the soil.

Some plants may accelerate the rate of reactions leading to the formation of humus, for example, medicinal Valerian, pharmacy chamomile, yarrow, dandelion.

You can't put in the compost pileshould Not throw in the compost pile, diseased plants, weeds with seeds, ready to disperse. Do not treat your compost heap as the garbage dump. In a compost heap it is not recommended to lay:

• bad shredded materials (particles greater than 0.6 cm);
• pits of fruits and seeds (will visit rodents), cheese, meat, eggs (in order not to attract animals);
• dog and cat litter;
• spoiled food.

How to make a compost pileThere is a method of preparation of compost, following which receive a high quality compost in the shortest time. Its main provisions are as follows:

1. A few of the components for the compost mix and then spread in layers.

2. At the bottom of the heap to fill a layer of soil 30 cm, then a 10-cm layer of dried and chopped herbs, top with 1 layer of leaves and weeds, each with a thickness of 25 cm.

3. It is often necessary to make a compost pile food waste, to prevent the bones and fat.

4. Each new layer in the compost heap to moisten.

5. Systematically add to the compost pile fertilizers, bone meal, manure.

6. Constantly to shift a lot, to make sure that it does not dry up, was enough, but not overly moist. To work with the compost heap it is better to have a separate set of spades and forks.

At some point, the compost is ready, it is easy to identify by their color and consistency – Mature compost will have a loose structure, the smell of the forest land and acquire a dark brown color.

Compost from the fallen leaveswe would like to mention the compost from the fallen leaves which is known as "ground sheet". The basis of this form of compost – leaves, which before falling lose minerals, so that their tissues remain only hemicellulose and lignin. These substances are decomposed very slowly, though, and are one of the most valuable components of humus. When the device of the compost from leaves should know that they have another difficult decomposing substance – tannin. It has knitting-disinfectant properties, which greatly inhibits the formation of compost. Large concentrations of tannin are leaves of beech and oak, especially a high content of tannin in chestnut, willow and sycamore leaves. Because of this, the foliage of these tree species for compost is not useful and can be used only for the shelter of the heap.

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Compost from the leaves ripen longer than usual, will have to wait at least 2 years. Its value is that it gives the soil water retention properties and improves its quality. Although nutritionally it plays regular compost, but in its depths arise microprobe able to degrade lignin and hemicellulose, which is very useful for many garden plants, whose roots are in symbiosis with fungal microflora. published

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Source: dachadecor.ru/sooruzheniya/kak-pravilno-ustroit-kompostnuiu-kuchu