Vasily Shukshin: "oppress yourself to genius"

Vasily Shukshin. Author of paintings "He lives a guy", "Stove-shop", "Kalina Krasnaya" and other popular films.





Vasily Shukshin was born July 25, 1929 in the village of Srostki Bijskogo in the Altai Region in the family of the middle peasants. Since the beginning of collectivization father and mother came to the farm, yet in 1933 his father was arrested. Soon Shukshina mother remarried Paul Kuksina villager who get along well with children and, according to the memoirs of Vasily Shukshin, was a very kind man. When he died in the war, the main breadwinner in the family of a 13-year-old Vasily Shukshin. After high school, he enrolled at the school car, but did not finish it - I had to feed my family. Constantly changing place of work, the distribution SHukshin was in Moscow. There he was drafted into the army, and in 1950 he began his service in the Navy. In 1953 he was diagnosed with a stomach ulcer, so SHukshin was the reserve



Returning from the army in 1953, Vasily Shukshin married fellow-villager Mary Shumsky. SHukshin externally graduated ten classes, worked as a teacher and director at the local school, then entered the automotive technical school. All this was interesting Shukshin, and he decided to go to Moscow to enroll in the screenwriting department VGIK, the wife went to do in Novosibirsk Pedagogical Institute. Arriving in Moscow, SHukshin decided to enroll in directing, but decided to take it only Mikhail Romm. The rest were afraid Shukshina since he did not understand that it is possible to say that it is impossible, thought he was a trouble maker. In 1957 SHukshin decided to divorce his wife because "fell in love»



The first picture with Shukshina was released in 1956. It was a film Gerasimova "Quiet Flows the Don", where SHukshin played a sailor in a tiny episode. A year later, he received an invitation from the director Hutsieva play a major role in the film "Two Fedor", after which the actor Shukshina noticed. Despite the success in the movie, he never stopped writing, published in the magazine. In 1963 came the first collection of his short stories "The villagers»



Vasily Shukshin graduated from VGIK in 1960. Despite the fact that his thesis was not seen, acting career was successful. For three years SHukshin starred in such films as "The Golden echelon" (1959), "The Straight Story" (1960), "When the trees were big", "Alenka", "Bear, Serge and I" (all - 1962) "We, the two men" (1963). When shooting the last scene ended, SHukshin decided to shoot her. Based on their own stories, "Cool Driver" and "Grinkov Malugin" he wrote the screenplay for the film "He lives a guy", the main role in which she performed classmate Shukshina Leonid Kuravlev (pictured left). The picture was published in 1964 and received good reviews, but the director was not happy with the fact that the film is recorded in the category of Comedy photo Leonid Kuravlev, Vasily Shukshin and Bella Ahmadulina



Despite the popularity of film and literature at Shukshina not receive all that he wanted. So, he was denied permission filming of Stepan Razin and the film adaptation of his own satirical tale "point of view". Fight the Soviet censorship SHukshin could not, he often nervous, addicted to alcohol. Could drink for weeks, tore shooting. SHukshin finally quit drinking only when nearly lost her daughter Masha overstayer with a friend in the pub



Vasily Shukshin was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1969. By this time he made a film "Strange people", as the actor has appeared in the films "The Lake", "Men's Talk", "Liberation", "Hold on to the cloud." After another failure in the filming of Razin SHukshin removes "Stove-shop", which played a major role (in the photo frame from the movie)



In 1973 Vasily Shukshin began work on the painting "Kalina Krasnaya" (shot in the photo). As in "Stove-shop", he appeared in the film as a director, writer and performer of the title role, but said that "a picture is closer to the drama." When the shooting came to an end, aggravated peptic ulcer Shukshina. Nevertheless, he escaped from the hospital and completed the film. When in 1974 the picture was released, audiences were shocked. Nothing like in the Soviet Union had not yet removed. At the VII All-Union Film Festival in Baku in April 1974, "Kalina Krasnaya" was awarded the grand prize. In addition, the film won the top prize of Polish critics "Warsaw Siren-73" prize of the festival in West Berlin and the prize FEST-75 in Yugoslavia. And most Shukshin in a poll of the magazine "Soviet Screen" this picture brought the title of best actor in 1974

"It's one thing to live and fight when there is much to come back, and another thing when nowhere to retreat»



In 1973 he released a new collection of short stories Basil Shukshin "character", based on his play "Energetic people" decided to put the show finally allowed a film about Stepan Razin. In addition, SHukshin starred in the film Bondarchuk "They Fought for Their Country" (frame pictured). Filming is already coming to an end when October 2 Shukshina suddenly became ill: heart ached. He drank the medicine and went to subside, but it did not wake



After the divorce from his first wife Vasily Shukshin met Bella Akhmadulina, then married Victoria Sofronova. In marriage, had a daughter, Katherine, but soon the couple separated. In 1964 SHukshin married again, this time to actress Lydia Alexandrova. Three years later, the marriage broke up, according to Alexander's, because changes Shukshina and his addiction to alcohol. Next wife was the actress Lydia Shukshina Fedoseyeva. In this marriage were born two daughters: Maria Shukshina (pictured left) and Olga Shukshina



Vasily Shukshin died October 2, 1974 of heart failure. He was 45 years old. Actor and writer buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. Say goodbye to him attended by thousands of people, many brought with them viburnum twigs. After the death of rumors that Shukshina poisoned, but no confirmation of this version



"We would not forget about the soul, we would be a little kinder, we would, with our speed, not to forget that the people we»

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