Coastal wave power plant to power remote objects

To power a variety of objects in remote areas of the sea or the ocean coast it is advisable to use coastal wave energy.





 The relevance ofthe marine coastal wave energy is almost never used, although its reserves are inexhaustible. Among renewable wave energy has the highest power density: 15 kW/meter.

Coastal wave power plant must meet the following requirements:

  • The energy of the waves is on the surface, under water motion, i.e. the intake of energy only from the surface of the water. Moving parts under water are excluded. The intake of energy is in the zone of maximum wave energy in the surf.
  • Is not only the factor of rise and fall of the waves, but also a factor of the movement of waves in a certain direction.
  • The fact that the station "coastal" implies the close presence of the bottom, so be sure to use the supports on the bottom. "Give me a fulcrum...". The intake of energy waves only rise and fall without support is ineffective.
  • The generator is necessarily above water, under water generator cannot be installed or practically difficult. Inefficient linear reciprocating generator should be deleted.
The zone of maximum wave energy is close to the shore. On the crest of a wave starts breaker. To overcome the necessary breaker cylinders of large diameter:



The idea of a truck with the keel and large diameter cylinders on the axes at the edges of the truck. It's like one of the axles of the all terrain vehicle with wheels of large diameter. Trolley itself is located on the axis of the end of the power lever, the other end of which is at the top of the column (columns) that performs the support function. Power part between a support (pillar) and the upper end of the lever (patent No. 2597342).

The proposed solution isthe first OptionCost micro hydro (up to 100kW) are effective, based on the latest technologies, easy to manage, fully automated. The equipment does not require human presence. The quality of the current generated by micro-hydro power, corresponds to GOST. The practice of using micro hydro for a long time worked.

Micro hydro does not require the purchase of any fuel. The simplicity of the technology of electricity, labor costs per unit of hydropower capacity is almost 10 times less than the CHP.

Coastal wave power plant with a micro hydro propeller with a Kaplan turbine of low pressure – one of the promising ways to generate electricity for coastal remote objects.

Simple, effective and cheap coastal power station for power supply of remote objects with micro-hydro power, devices for suction and lift water tank at a height of about 3M working pressure of the water raised in the reservoir due to the energy of sea or ocean waves, including, with the shallow depth.

The float in a trolley with keel and toroidal cylinders of large diameter for "rolling" through the swirling crest of a wave in shallow waters. The simplest charge pump inside the column at the bottom. The intake and exhaust valves.



The device group of the fence and lifting the water due to wave energy raises the water in the tank to a height of about 3M and above.

The second variantis Simple, effective and cheap offshore wave power generator in the group, for the supply of remote objects, powered by the energy of sea or ocean waves, including, at a shallow depth in the surf.



 

The main features of the solution:

Independence from the direction of the waves: the Device uses not only the factor of rise and fall of the waves, but also a factor of the movement of waves in a certain direction (pull the power unit in the direction of travel of the waves through the keel).

Easy maintenance: no moving parts above the water surface (underwater to install the generator), the device is close to the beach and short wiring.

The float in a trolley with keel and toroidal cylinders of large diameter for "rolling" through the swirling crest of a wave in the surf.





For the generation of e/energy is a circular, not a linear reciprocating generator with low efficiency;

Flywheel energy storage, meshed with the gear on the generators periodically "twisted" by the passing waves;

The lever "tighten up" the flywheel through the one-way rotation (ratchet), automatically optimally tailored in the direction of the waves due to the keel on the truck with the cylinders on the axes at the edges;





It is possible to use one or two generators, depending on the availability of generators capacity and of the average height of waves in the area (wave energy).

For example, the power (or total power 2 generators) – 10 kW. For one wave generator runs for about 5 seconds. Period: 1 wave every 10 seconds during 1 hour of the generator is 0.5 per hour and produces roughly 5 kWh of electricity.

Power of 10 coastal wave generators have an average capacity of 50 kW. published

 

Source: altenergiya.ru/gidro/morskaya-pribrezhnaya-volnovaya-elektrostanciya-dlya-pitaniya-udalyonnyx-obektov.html