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Golden tips gardeners: protect from pests without chemicals
To control insect pests instead of chemicals it is advisable to use herbal infusions and decoctions. To assemble the above-ground part of plants is best in phases starting or in full bloom, and tubers, bulbs, rhizomes is in early spring or late autumn. Drying should be under cover in the shade in the draft.
You must remember that decoctions and infusions of some herbs are not harmless, so they have to be strictly on prescription, and at work you have to take precautions. For cooking it is necessary to have special dishes, which then in any case can not be used for cooking. The remains of the residue after the preparation of solutions and infusions we have to bury it in the ground. Inhabited by pests, the plants treated 2-3 times per season, at least — 4-5 times. Sprayed in the evening hours as the sunlight most solutions lose their toxic properties. Spraying should be discontinued at least 20-30 days before harvest.
180-200 g of crushed in a meat grinder or a mortar the garlic brew day in 10 liters of water. Before spraying, strain it (against aphids, medanic, small caterpillars and spider mites).
Potatoes are much better kept for processing of antimicrobial substances. To fight effectively rot the tubers pour crushed or powdered garlic (100 g per 100 kg of potatoes) or chopped leaves of mountain ash (300 g / 100 kg) or spray the tincture of the onion or the leaves of mountain ash (50 g of crushed leaves in 1 liter of water 1.5 cups of tincture per 100 kg of potatoes).
Against damage plants spider mites, aphids and other pests good results spraying with extracts of dandelion, tomato or potato leaves, pepper. The infusion is prepared from 400 g of fresh dandelion leaves or 200-300 g of crushed roots, soaked in 10 l of water (+25 °C) for 2 hours, then filter and add: 1 tsp diluted soap, pepper, mustard.
Infusion of the leaves of tomato or potato leaves prepared in the following way: 500-600 g of leaves or laterals pass through a meat grinder, pour warm water (+30-31 °C), insist 3 hours, then strain, add 1 tsp of ammonium nitrate, 1 tbsp pepper, and 1 tsp soap. Sprayed with this solution the plants every 7-10 days, and not once, as many do, hoping to get rid of aphids.
Can be used to destroy aphids and bulb onions. Onions passed through a meat grinder, 1 Cup of the resulting mass diluted in 10 liters of water, add 1 tbsp. of soda ash and this solution sprayed the damaged plants. The last spraying should be carried out no later than 20-25 days prior to removal of fetuses (stage of development of 2-4 leaves). Sure that the solution wetted the whole plant — leaves, stems.
To combat aphids, you can use a decoction of yarrow and wormwood. To make it, take a handful of dry yarrow and a branch of sage, pour boiling water and boil for 7-10 minutes, cool and infuse for 2-3 h. the resulting solution was sprayed plants.
150-200 g onion peel infuse in 10 liters of water for 3-4 days. Before using drain (against leaf-eating caterpillars, aphids, spider mites).
150-200 g onion peel, chopped 200 g onions, 200 grams of tobacco boiled for 2 hours in 10 liters of water. The broth to cool and add 10 liters of water. Before spraying, add 30 g of soap (against leaf-eating caterpillars and aphids).
150-200 g of tobacco dust pour hot water, stir and leave for a day. Then strain and dilute to 10 liters (against moth).
One part of tobacco, of tobacco or of tobacco dust to pour ten parts water and insist night. Then, the infusion is diluted 2-3 times with water by adding soap (against aphids, medanic, leaf-eating caterpillars).
200 g of dried tomato leaves, 200 g of a peel of onions, garlic, 200 grams of dry sage, a packet of shag, and 2 pod bitter pepper, sliced, cover with water and boil for 15-20 minutes. Cool, strain. 2 liters of infusion diluted in 10 liters of water (against mites, aphids).
In small numbers aphids can hold dusting plants with sifted ash from a gauze sack. Previously, the plants are sprayed with plain water to ash is better sticking to the sheets.
For the destruction of aphids used infusions and decoctions of dandelion, yarrow, tobacco, sorrel, marigolds, potato tops and tomato. Spraying should be carried out at the first signs of damage. Sprayed in evening hours and in calm weather. When processing, it is important to be well wetted places where aphid: the young shoots and especially the undersides of the leaves where the aphids. If needed, infusions and decoctions of plants during the summer, you can process up to 3-4 times at intervals of 7-15 days. Processing cannot be conducted during the flowering plants. The last processing time — 5 days before harvest.
100 g fresh sliced pods hot pepper to boil in 1 liter of water on a slow fire for one hour. Cool, pour into a glass container and infuse for two days. For spraying at 10 l of water take 50 grams of broth (against small caterpillars and grubs aphids, medanic).
2 kg of needles of annual growth of pine or spruce, pour 8 l of river or rain water and infuse for 5-7 days in the shade, stirring daily. For spraying to take 1 liter of infusion in 10 liters of water (against aphids, medanic).
100 g of dry mustard pour 10 liters of hot water, infuse 2 hours, diluted with cold water (1:1) and drain. Or 60 g of dry mustard boil 1 liter of water, infuse three days in a sealed container. For spraying an infusion diluted in 20 liters of water (against moth, aphids, Apple red mite).
1.2 kg of green potato tops or 600-800 grams of dried leaves infuse for 3-4 hours in 10 liters of warm water. Infusion of strain, add 40 g of soap and sprinkle it on fruit trees (against aphids, spider mites). Overdose of foliage can cause leaf scorch of trees.
4 kg of green leaves of the tomatoes cover with water and boil on low heat for 30 minutes. Before use the solution was diluted three parts water (against moth, moth, leaf-eating pests).
800 g of dried yarrow steamed in boiling water for 30-40 minutes, fill with water to 10 liters and infuse for 1.5-2 hours. For the decoction of the dry weight of cover with water and boil
30 minutes (against aphids, caterpillars, Codling moth and other leaf-eating).
1 kg dry mass of wormwood boil for 10-15 minutes in a little water, cool, strain and add water to 10 l (against leaf-eating caterpillars).
3 large plants of celandine to cut off the roots and slice. Pour a bucket of cold water and infuse for 3 hours. Pour into a bowl and gently dip the tops of the branches, which settled aphids. A particularly good effect is obtained on the currant.
Infusion of burdock destroys the larvae of pierids, scoop. It is prepared from finely chopped leaves, put in a bowl, filling it halfway. Then fill to the brim with water, infused for three days and after straining sprayed plants.
Bow before planting you can soak in salted water (2 tablespoons salt for 5 liters of water) for a day and then rinse in a solution of potassium permanganate (onion against nematodes and thrips).
A good help in combating diseases and pests in the garden is wood ash. If you start to curl the leaves on the young shoots of the gooseberry and currant, they need to expand and sprinkle it inside of ash. Make it dry at 300 g under every Bush with a uniform distribution and mixing with soil increases the resistance to powdery mildew. With the same purpose in the period of ripening of berries can pollinate the bushes with ash at the rate of 10-15 g per Bush. If required, the dusting can be repeated 2-3 times, but the amount of ash is reduced to 5-7 g per Bush.
Against powdery mildew on currant, gooseberry, cucumber and cons of the pear Sawfly useful spraying plants with this solution:
300 g sifted ash boil for half an hour, the supernatant solution is filtered and diluted with water to 10 l. To improve adhesion, add 40 g any soap. Treatment can be carried out twice a month and preferably in the evening in calm weather.
With powdery mildew on gooseberries and currants can be controlled and a microbiological method: the third part of the bucket mullein (or rotted hay) pour three liters of water, after 3 days, dilute with water three times, drain and spray the plants. If there is mullein, you can take 1 liter of whey, skim milk or buttermilk, diluted with 9 l of water and spray. Bacteria, developing in the manure, and to destroy the mycelium of the pathogen.
Good effect in the fight against powdery mildew makes spraying soda ash soap (50 g of sodium and 50 g of soap per 10 liters of water). To prepare the solution you need to dissolve the soap in soft water and baking soda, previously dissolved in a small amount of water.
In the fight against scale insects, use a soap-kerosene emulsion: in 10 liters of water dissolve 40 g of soap and add 10 drops of kerosene. The emulsion was washed with branches and stems of plants twice with an interval of 8-10 days.
If the area is water, you can try to flush pests from fruit trees and shrubs with a strong stream of cold water.
In the fight against aphids, you can use the following solutions: 2 tablespoons of ammonia to a bucket of water, add 1 tsp. of shampoo (washing powder) or 10 l of water 20 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium chloride. Leaves sprayed from the bottom with an interval of 6-7 days.
In the fight against carrot fly good effect gives double watering infusion onion peel: the first time — immediately after weeding in June, the second — after weeding in late July — early August. To do this, a third bucket of husks, pour boiling water (full buckets). When the infusion has cooled down, they watered the beds and spread between the rows is taken for an infusion of onion peel. The smell of onions deters the fly.
With the same purpose, you can use a mixture of tobacco dust and dry sand in the ratio of 1:1, the wood ash, dry peat, and pine and spruce needles, crank through a meat grinder. They are sprinkled on the soil along the rows in the period of laying fly eggs 2-3 times per season.
Against larvae of the onion fly efficient watering plants with salt solution (1 Cup per 10 liters of water). The first watering is carried out when the pen is 5 cm long and repeat every 20 days.
To combat caterpillars and larvae , it is possible to prepare a solution of Aconite (wrestler in blue): 1 part of the plant to 6 parts water. Insist day. The resulting composition is diluted with water 1:5. You can use a solution of Hemlock: crushed stems, leaves and blossoms and pour water 10:5. Allow to infuse for 1 hour. The part of the press. After 2 hours, press once more. The resulting fluid is mixed and sprayed trees.
Moth can not stand the smell of wormwood. A decoction of wormwood for spraying: grass ground, fill it half any capacity, fill with water and allow to simmer for 30 minutes. The solution should day to infuse. The broth is filtered, diluted with water 1:2.
Watch for emergence of overwintered Colorado potato beetle. Before arrival of potatoes to repel and disorient the beetles, you can spray the plants daily infusion of wormwood, fresh leaves of the walnut, the roots of elecampane, bug-infested, celandine, tansy, and a decoction of dandelion, fruit pepper, horsetail, leaves of poplar. On small plots hand-picking appropriate with the subsequent destruction of the beetles, larvae and the egg-bed sites.
On hot days, when plants lose turgor and become privatsky, you can carefully collect larvae of Colorado beetle from the bushes with a net designed for catching butterflies.
published
P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©
Source: pawet.net/library/v_other/r_dv/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8.html
You must remember that decoctions and infusions of some herbs are not harmless, so they have to be strictly on prescription, and at work you have to take precautions. For cooking it is necessary to have special dishes, which then in any case can not be used for cooking. The remains of the residue after the preparation of solutions and infusions we have to bury it in the ground. Inhabited by pests, the plants treated 2-3 times per season, at least — 4-5 times. Sprayed in the evening hours as the sunlight most solutions lose their toxic properties. Spraying should be discontinued at least 20-30 days before harvest.
180-200 g of crushed in a meat grinder or a mortar the garlic brew day in 10 liters of water. Before spraying, strain it (against aphids, medanic, small caterpillars and spider mites).
Potatoes are much better kept for processing of antimicrobial substances. To fight effectively rot the tubers pour crushed or powdered garlic (100 g per 100 kg of potatoes) or chopped leaves of mountain ash (300 g / 100 kg) or spray the tincture of the onion or the leaves of mountain ash (50 g of crushed leaves in 1 liter of water 1.5 cups of tincture per 100 kg of potatoes).
Against damage plants spider mites, aphids and other pests good results spraying with extracts of dandelion, tomato or potato leaves, pepper. The infusion is prepared from 400 g of fresh dandelion leaves or 200-300 g of crushed roots, soaked in 10 l of water (+25 °C) for 2 hours, then filter and add: 1 tsp diluted soap, pepper, mustard.
Infusion of the leaves of tomato or potato leaves prepared in the following way: 500-600 g of leaves or laterals pass through a meat grinder, pour warm water (+30-31 °C), insist 3 hours, then strain, add 1 tsp of ammonium nitrate, 1 tbsp pepper, and 1 tsp soap. Sprayed with this solution the plants every 7-10 days, and not once, as many do, hoping to get rid of aphids.
Can be used to destroy aphids and bulb onions. Onions passed through a meat grinder, 1 Cup of the resulting mass diluted in 10 liters of water, add 1 tbsp. of soda ash and this solution sprayed the damaged plants. The last spraying should be carried out no later than 20-25 days prior to removal of fetuses (stage of development of 2-4 leaves). Sure that the solution wetted the whole plant — leaves, stems.
To combat aphids, you can use a decoction of yarrow and wormwood. To make it, take a handful of dry yarrow and a branch of sage, pour boiling water and boil for 7-10 minutes, cool and infuse for 2-3 h. the resulting solution was sprayed plants.
150-200 g onion peel infuse in 10 liters of water for 3-4 days. Before using drain (against leaf-eating caterpillars, aphids, spider mites).
150-200 g onion peel, chopped 200 g onions, 200 grams of tobacco boiled for 2 hours in 10 liters of water. The broth to cool and add 10 liters of water. Before spraying, add 30 g of soap (against leaf-eating caterpillars and aphids).
150-200 g of tobacco dust pour hot water, stir and leave for a day. Then strain and dilute to 10 liters (against moth).
One part of tobacco, of tobacco or of tobacco dust to pour ten parts water and insist night. Then, the infusion is diluted 2-3 times with water by adding soap (against aphids, medanic, leaf-eating caterpillars).
200 g of dried tomato leaves, 200 g of a peel of onions, garlic, 200 grams of dry sage, a packet of shag, and 2 pod bitter pepper, sliced, cover with water and boil for 15-20 minutes. Cool, strain. 2 liters of infusion diluted in 10 liters of water (against mites, aphids).
In small numbers aphids can hold dusting plants with sifted ash from a gauze sack. Previously, the plants are sprayed with plain water to ash is better sticking to the sheets.
For the destruction of aphids used infusions and decoctions of dandelion, yarrow, tobacco, sorrel, marigolds, potato tops and tomato. Spraying should be carried out at the first signs of damage. Sprayed in evening hours and in calm weather. When processing, it is important to be well wetted places where aphid: the young shoots and especially the undersides of the leaves where the aphids. If needed, infusions and decoctions of plants during the summer, you can process up to 3-4 times at intervals of 7-15 days. Processing cannot be conducted during the flowering plants. The last processing time — 5 days before harvest.
100 g fresh sliced pods hot pepper to boil in 1 liter of water on a slow fire for one hour. Cool, pour into a glass container and infuse for two days. For spraying at 10 l of water take 50 grams of broth (against small caterpillars and grubs aphids, medanic).
2 kg of needles of annual growth of pine or spruce, pour 8 l of river or rain water and infuse for 5-7 days in the shade, stirring daily. For spraying to take 1 liter of infusion in 10 liters of water (against aphids, medanic).
100 g of dry mustard pour 10 liters of hot water, infuse 2 hours, diluted with cold water (1:1) and drain. Or 60 g of dry mustard boil 1 liter of water, infuse three days in a sealed container. For spraying an infusion diluted in 20 liters of water (against moth, aphids, Apple red mite).
1.2 kg of green potato tops or 600-800 grams of dried leaves infuse for 3-4 hours in 10 liters of warm water. Infusion of strain, add 40 g of soap and sprinkle it on fruit trees (against aphids, spider mites). Overdose of foliage can cause leaf scorch of trees.
4 kg of green leaves of the tomatoes cover with water and boil on low heat for 30 minutes. Before use the solution was diluted three parts water (against moth, moth, leaf-eating pests).
800 g of dried yarrow steamed in boiling water for 30-40 minutes, fill with water to 10 liters and infuse for 1.5-2 hours. For the decoction of the dry weight of cover with water and boil
30 minutes (against aphids, caterpillars, Codling moth and other leaf-eating).
1 kg dry mass of wormwood boil for 10-15 minutes in a little water, cool, strain and add water to 10 l (against leaf-eating caterpillars).
3 large plants of celandine to cut off the roots and slice. Pour a bucket of cold water and infuse for 3 hours. Pour into a bowl and gently dip the tops of the branches, which settled aphids. A particularly good effect is obtained on the currant.
Infusion of burdock destroys the larvae of pierids, scoop. It is prepared from finely chopped leaves, put in a bowl, filling it halfway. Then fill to the brim with water, infused for three days and after straining sprayed plants.
Bow before planting you can soak in salted water (2 tablespoons salt for 5 liters of water) for a day and then rinse in a solution of potassium permanganate (onion against nematodes and thrips).
A good help in combating diseases and pests in the garden is wood ash. If you start to curl the leaves on the young shoots of the gooseberry and currant, they need to expand and sprinkle it inside of ash. Make it dry at 300 g under every Bush with a uniform distribution and mixing with soil increases the resistance to powdery mildew. With the same purpose in the period of ripening of berries can pollinate the bushes with ash at the rate of 10-15 g per Bush. If required, the dusting can be repeated 2-3 times, but the amount of ash is reduced to 5-7 g per Bush.
Against powdery mildew on currant, gooseberry, cucumber and cons of the pear Sawfly useful spraying plants with this solution:
300 g sifted ash boil for half an hour, the supernatant solution is filtered and diluted with water to 10 l. To improve adhesion, add 40 g any soap. Treatment can be carried out twice a month and preferably in the evening in calm weather.
With powdery mildew on gooseberries and currants can be controlled and a microbiological method: the third part of the bucket mullein (or rotted hay) pour three liters of water, after 3 days, dilute with water three times, drain and spray the plants. If there is mullein, you can take 1 liter of whey, skim milk or buttermilk, diluted with 9 l of water and spray. Bacteria, developing in the manure, and to destroy the mycelium of the pathogen.
Good effect in the fight against powdery mildew makes spraying soda ash soap (50 g of sodium and 50 g of soap per 10 liters of water). To prepare the solution you need to dissolve the soap in soft water and baking soda, previously dissolved in a small amount of water.
In the fight against scale insects, use a soap-kerosene emulsion: in 10 liters of water dissolve 40 g of soap and add 10 drops of kerosene. The emulsion was washed with branches and stems of plants twice with an interval of 8-10 days.
If the area is water, you can try to flush pests from fruit trees and shrubs with a strong stream of cold water.
In the fight against aphids, you can use the following solutions: 2 tablespoons of ammonia to a bucket of water, add 1 tsp. of shampoo (washing powder) or 10 l of water 20 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium chloride. Leaves sprayed from the bottom with an interval of 6-7 days.
In the fight against carrot fly good effect gives double watering infusion onion peel: the first time — immediately after weeding in June, the second — after weeding in late July — early August. To do this, a third bucket of husks, pour boiling water (full buckets). When the infusion has cooled down, they watered the beds and spread between the rows is taken for an infusion of onion peel. The smell of onions deters the fly.
With the same purpose, you can use a mixture of tobacco dust and dry sand in the ratio of 1:1, the wood ash, dry peat, and pine and spruce needles, crank through a meat grinder. They are sprinkled on the soil along the rows in the period of laying fly eggs 2-3 times per season.
Against larvae of the onion fly efficient watering plants with salt solution (1 Cup per 10 liters of water). The first watering is carried out when the pen is 5 cm long and repeat every 20 days.
To combat caterpillars and larvae , it is possible to prepare a solution of Aconite (wrestler in blue): 1 part of the plant to 6 parts water. Insist day. The resulting composition is diluted with water 1:5. You can use a solution of Hemlock: crushed stems, leaves and blossoms and pour water 10:5. Allow to infuse for 1 hour. The part of the press. After 2 hours, press once more. The resulting fluid is mixed and sprayed trees.
Moth can not stand the smell of wormwood. A decoction of wormwood for spraying: grass ground, fill it half any capacity, fill with water and allow to simmer for 30 minutes. The solution should day to infuse. The broth is filtered, diluted with water 1:2.
Watch for emergence of overwintered Colorado potato beetle. Before arrival of potatoes to repel and disorient the beetles, you can spray the plants daily infusion of wormwood, fresh leaves of the walnut, the roots of elecampane, bug-infested, celandine, tansy, and a decoction of dandelion, fruit pepper, horsetail, leaves of poplar. On small plots hand-picking appropriate with the subsequent destruction of the beetles, larvae and the egg-bed sites.
On hot days, when plants lose turgor and become privatsky, you can carefully collect larvae of Colorado beetle from the bushes with a net designed for catching butterflies.
published
P. S. And remember, only by changing their consumption — together we change the world! ©
Source: pawet.net/library/v_other/r_dv/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8.html
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