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Kuzbass coal mines
Kuznetsk coal basin (Kuzbass) is one of the largest coal deposits in the world, located in Western Siberia, in the Kemerovo region. The pool is located 58 mines and 36 coal mines. It is assumed that the age of the most ancient Kuzbass coal is about 350 million years.
62 photos via Gelio (Stepanov Glory)
1. The largest companies in the Kuznetsk Basin, which specializes in open-cast coal mining is of "UK" KRU ". It consists of 6 coal mines - "Kedrovsky", "Mokhov," "Bachatskij", "Krasnobrodsky", "Taldinsky", "Kaltansky." Balance reserves of the Criminal Code are over 2 billion tons of coal. Every year the company The company produces over 45 million tons of fuel. About 50% of the coal sold for export.
2. Taldinsky coal mine - at the moment, one of the most promising and fastest growing sections of the Kemerovo region.
It was commissioned in 1986.
3. According to the initial project involves the construction of the largest in the country with an annual production cut to 30 million tonnes.
During the restructuring of the coal industry because of objective reasons, from 30 million project abandoned.
But with production of about 8 million tons of the cut it is still one of the largest in the Kemerovo region.
4. Taldinskoye coal reserves of over 900 million tons of sectional At today's level of production (8200 tonnes / year) will be enough for 100 years (not counting the third stage, which has reserves of about 1 billion tons.)
5. Park mining and transport equipment companies presented hydraulic excavators, draglines domestic and foreign manufacturers of proven EKG-5A with a bucket capacity of 5 cubic meters to today's P & H- 4100 with a bucket capacity of 56 cubic meters (total 68 units).
6. In the vastness of the section has more than 147 BelAZ dump trucks and Komatsu capacity from 40 to 320 tons, 56 bulldozers.
7. overburden (stripping) to dump (BelAZ 75131 - lifting capacity of 130 tonnes, 75 306 - 220 tons lifting capacity, 75302 - lifting capacity of 220 tonnes, 75 600 - 320 tons lifting capacity) ship electric excavators.
8. Electricity consumption of this type of rope excavators sostavyaet tys.kvch 400 / month.
9. Dividing the art - it depends on the conditions of deposition of minerals (coal), in particular the angle of incidence of the coal seam.
10. On the gently dipping, used hydraulic excavators, a steeper dip can be practiced by electric shovels
11. With regard to complex BelAZ - excavator, here the ratio of capacities of the body and excavator bucket, optimally 3-4,
ie 3-4 bucket dump bodies, and it is loaded.
12. The biggest among the dump is "BelAZ-75600", capacity of which is 320 - tons, and the total weight - 560 tons! "BelAZ-75600" - the largest truck in the CIS.
13. During one trip, "BelAZ-75600" is able to take up to three rail cars rock.
14. length - 14.5 m, width - 9.25 m, height - 7.22 meters (3-storey house)
The usual "Gazelle" for comparison)
15. "BelAZ-75600" is equipped with a 18-cylinder diesel engine weighing 11 tons and a capacity of 2610 kW (3500 hp)
Engine capacity - 77, 5 liters.
16. Consumption of diesel fuel - 1000 liters / 100km. Fuel tank - 4360l.
The total volume of hydraulic systems - 600 liters of oil pressure in the working circuit - 165 atmospheres.
17. Each wheel weighs 8 tons and is worth about one million rubles, and for the installation requires special loader-manipulator.
Tyres - Tubeless, radial design, with a bore diameter of 63 "
If a tire bursts, it is heard a small explosion. If proved to be close to the people, then there are injuries.
18. Coal is mined hydraulic excavators (pictured Liebherr R9350) or wheel loaders to dump trucks BelAZ 75138 - lifting capacity of 130t. Hydraulic excavators are also used in all the works on the preparation of coal for mining (development triangles of rock, cleaning the coal seam, "okonturovka").
19. After removing the coal is first processed, divided into grades, and then loaded into wagons, excavator EKG-5A, wheel loaders with bucket capacity from 9 to 11m3 or conveyor.
20. Walking excavator EL 15/90
Application of hydraulic walking (unlike crawler) mover reduces the load on the ground, and to increase reliability.
21. dragline ESH-20/90
Low speed step, about 200 m / h or 0, 055 m / s
22. Arm length - 90 meters
23. Taldinskoye section employs 3150 people (a number of "UK" KRU »)
And if you take into account the third-party organizations outside the company, you get 17,000.
24. Changes of workers to 11, 5 hours with a lunch break of 30 minutes. From 08:00 to 20:00 and from 20:00 to 08:00.
Schedule a - day 11, 5 hours and the next day the night - 11, 5 hours and further 2 weekends.
In engineering and technical workers a regular schedule 5/2.
25. In order to coordinate the work on sections 4 communication channels are used over the radio: 1. "Cut" (the link between engineers, machinists excavators, dump trucks dispatcher and drivers, machinists rigs, machinists and drivers of bulldozers graders) 2. "Carpool" (Us preferably between drivers of dump trucks, 3. Hydra (communication between workers section of "jetting" 4. "Simplex" (link at a short distance, usually to discuss local problems in a particular place.)
26. Dozer CAT D10T track cuts under water conduit (pipe) through which water is pumped.
The tasks include bulldozers leveling the rock, moving soil at landfills, coal cleaning. In addition, they are repaired road. It is said that as there were no bulldozers, they constantly do not have and they are always loaded with work.
27.
28. Krasnobrodsky coal mine
It is the first coal mine in Kuzbass. It was founded in 1947.
Average annual production is about 9 million. Tons of coal.
29. Technical Park section are as follows: about 50 excavators domestic and foreign production with bucket capacity of up to 33 cubic meters, 34 bulldozers, 10 trucks and 14 drilling rigs, more than 100 BelAZ carrying capacity from 47 to 220 tons.
30. Preparation blasting
Blasting operations are carried out every day (and sometimes several explosions per day). For a month explodes around 2,500 tons of explosives of different brands. At the time of the blasting site career span of 30 minutes.
31. Bachatskij coal mine
One of the largest sections "Kuzbassrazrezuglja" put into operation in 1949. The first in the world and domestic practice in 1966 began production of coking coal open pit. From 1967 to 1994, the company was called "Cut im.50 Oktyabrya»
32. Annual production cut of over 8 million. 700 thousand. Tonnes.
33. It is planned to increase coal production to 10 million. Tons of coal by 2016.
34. The technical base of the enterprise includes: dump trucks with capacity from 42 to 320 tons, excavators with bucket capacity from 4 to 56 cubic meters of railway locomotives with a total capacity of dumpkarov 3, 6 tys.kubometrov, drills with a diameter of drilling blast holes 270 mm et al.
35. In 2011, the company was put into operation only in Russia, the Chinese excavator WK-35 with a bucket capacity of 35 cubic meters.
36. Coal produced at the "Bachatskom coal mine," shipped in more than 16 countries of CIS and foreign countries and 22 regions of Russia. Among foreign consumers - Europe, Central and South-East Asia and South America.
37. Technological road
In winter you need to blow up an additional tolls are falling in practicing laid on previously blasted rock (rock rolled up and gets frozen, with no explosion or excavator can not cope, or to work is dangerous).
38. The difference in use of roads in the winter - bedding in the summer - watering.
39. Work carried out 24 hours a day, with the exception only - New Year's holidays and all three shifts - is 31.12, and 1.01 two night shifts,
and the second number in the job.
40. In calm weather in the career of always hanging dust and smog from operating internal combustion engines. At very low temperatures (below minus 40) Appliances to stop warming.
41. When it is necessary to make the machine polivoorositelnaya dust suppression on the basis of BelAZ (75131 - 7547 and 130t r - r 40t) working per shift (day and night), watering the road along a special route, first of all places with high traffic).
42.
43. Ladle walking excavator EL 10/70
44. We also have excavator buckets wear - in the time between engine hours.
On average, the ladle change every five years. Everything depends on the wear of the walls of the bucket.
It is possible to cut the welding one part of the bucket and replace the new one.
45.
46. Dump loaded, riding uphill.
47. Unloading of rocks on the conveyor
48. Work on stacking
49. overburden dumps after the design contours recultivated.
Work on the reclamation is divided into two stages: the mine technical (flattening slopes to 180, application of topsoil) and biological (planting of trees or grass).
50. Mokhov coal mine
The longest section of Kuzbass - located on the lands of the three districts of the Kemerovo region, is the only company on the open coal mine Kolchuginsky.
51. Operational areas separated from each other over long distances - from 5 to 25 km.
52. The only section of a part of the company, having a portion of underground mining, which supplies each year to 500 thousand tons of coal brands DG walking exclusively for export.
53. Supply of coal produced in all economic regions of the Russian Federation.
That coal with Mokhov section provided job Novosibirsk CHP-5
54. The supply comes to 2, 9 MLT. tons per year, with 30-40% of export.
55. walking excavator EL 10/70
Equipped with a tubular boom length of 70 m and a bucket capacity of 10 m2
56. Kaltansky coal mine
The cut was put into operation in 1981. The design capacity of 2500 thousand. Tons of coal a year
57. Currently reserves of the company amount to about 166, 5 million tons of coal.
The average annual production volume - about 3, 5 million tons of coal (grade T).
58. Kaltanskom section operates about 150 vehicles. Among the major mining equipment - excavators with bucket capacity 5 to 15 cubic meters of domestic and foreign manufacturers (ECG, TEREX, LIEBHERR), dump trucks with capacity from 55 to 220 tons, bulldozers (LIEBHERR, CATERPILLAR, KOMATSU).
59.
60. Kedrovsky coal mine
The section is 25 km north of Kemerovo.
Average annual production cut of about 5 million tons of coal. Balance reserves account for more than 70 million tons.
61. In the context of developing the transport system used. Opening coal seams produced with the shipment of overburden and in bulk on road and rail transport, as well as gidrosposobom.
62. In the context of developing the transport system used. Opening coal seams produced with the shipment of overburden and in bulk on road and rail transport, as well as gidrosposobom.
___
All
Source:
62 photos via Gelio (Stepanov Glory)
1. The largest companies in the Kuznetsk Basin, which specializes in open-cast coal mining is of "UK" KRU ". It consists of 6 coal mines - "Kedrovsky", "Mokhov," "Bachatskij", "Krasnobrodsky", "Taldinsky", "Kaltansky." Balance reserves of the Criminal Code are over 2 billion tons of coal. Every year the company The company produces over 45 million tons of fuel. About 50% of the coal sold for export.
2. Taldinsky coal mine - at the moment, one of the most promising and fastest growing sections of the Kemerovo region.
It was commissioned in 1986.
3. According to the initial project involves the construction of the largest in the country with an annual production cut to 30 million tonnes.
During the restructuring of the coal industry because of objective reasons, from 30 million project abandoned.
But with production of about 8 million tons of the cut it is still one of the largest in the Kemerovo region.
4. Taldinskoye coal reserves of over 900 million tons of sectional At today's level of production (8200 tonnes / year) will be enough for 100 years (not counting the third stage, which has reserves of about 1 billion tons.)
5. Park mining and transport equipment companies presented hydraulic excavators, draglines domestic and foreign manufacturers of proven EKG-5A with a bucket capacity of 5 cubic meters to today's P & H- 4100 with a bucket capacity of 56 cubic meters (total 68 units).
6. In the vastness of the section has more than 147 BelAZ dump trucks and Komatsu capacity from 40 to 320 tons, 56 bulldozers.
7. overburden (stripping) to dump (BelAZ 75131 - lifting capacity of 130 tonnes, 75 306 - 220 tons lifting capacity, 75302 - lifting capacity of 220 tonnes, 75 600 - 320 tons lifting capacity) ship electric excavators.
8. Electricity consumption of this type of rope excavators sostavyaet tys.kvch 400 / month.
9. Dividing the art - it depends on the conditions of deposition of minerals (coal), in particular the angle of incidence of the coal seam.
10. On the gently dipping, used hydraulic excavators, a steeper dip can be practiced by electric shovels
11. With regard to complex BelAZ - excavator, here the ratio of capacities of the body and excavator bucket, optimally 3-4,
ie 3-4 bucket dump bodies, and it is loaded.
12. The biggest among the dump is "BelAZ-75600", capacity of which is 320 - tons, and the total weight - 560 tons! "BelAZ-75600" - the largest truck in the CIS.
13. During one trip, "BelAZ-75600" is able to take up to three rail cars rock.
14. length - 14.5 m, width - 9.25 m, height - 7.22 meters (3-storey house)
The usual "Gazelle" for comparison)
15. "BelAZ-75600" is equipped with a 18-cylinder diesel engine weighing 11 tons and a capacity of 2610 kW (3500 hp)
Engine capacity - 77, 5 liters.
16. Consumption of diesel fuel - 1000 liters / 100km. Fuel tank - 4360l.
The total volume of hydraulic systems - 600 liters of oil pressure in the working circuit - 165 atmospheres.
17. Each wheel weighs 8 tons and is worth about one million rubles, and for the installation requires special loader-manipulator.
Tyres - Tubeless, radial design, with a bore diameter of 63 "
If a tire bursts, it is heard a small explosion. If proved to be close to the people, then there are injuries.
18. Coal is mined hydraulic excavators (pictured Liebherr R9350) or wheel loaders to dump trucks BelAZ 75138 - lifting capacity of 130t. Hydraulic excavators are also used in all the works on the preparation of coal for mining (development triangles of rock, cleaning the coal seam, "okonturovka").
19. After removing the coal is first processed, divided into grades, and then loaded into wagons, excavator EKG-5A, wheel loaders with bucket capacity from 9 to 11m3 or conveyor.
20. Walking excavator EL 15/90
Application of hydraulic walking (unlike crawler) mover reduces the load on the ground, and to increase reliability.
21. dragline ESH-20/90
Low speed step, about 200 m / h or 0, 055 m / s
22. Arm length - 90 meters
23. Taldinskoye section employs 3150 people (a number of "UK" KRU »)
And if you take into account the third-party organizations outside the company, you get 17,000.
24. Changes of workers to 11, 5 hours with a lunch break of 30 minutes. From 08:00 to 20:00 and from 20:00 to 08:00.
Schedule a - day 11, 5 hours and the next day the night - 11, 5 hours and further 2 weekends.
In engineering and technical workers a regular schedule 5/2.
25. In order to coordinate the work on sections 4 communication channels are used over the radio: 1. "Cut" (the link between engineers, machinists excavators, dump trucks dispatcher and drivers, machinists rigs, machinists and drivers of bulldozers graders) 2. "Carpool" (Us preferably between drivers of dump trucks, 3. Hydra (communication between workers section of "jetting" 4. "Simplex" (link at a short distance, usually to discuss local problems in a particular place.)
26. Dozer CAT D10T track cuts under water conduit (pipe) through which water is pumped.
The tasks include bulldozers leveling the rock, moving soil at landfills, coal cleaning. In addition, they are repaired road. It is said that as there were no bulldozers, they constantly do not have and they are always loaded with work.
27.
28. Krasnobrodsky coal mine
It is the first coal mine in Kuzbass. It was founded in 1947.
Average annual production is about 9 million. Tons of coal.
29. Technical Park section are as follows: about 50 excavators domestic and foreign production with bucket capacity of up to 33 cubic meters, 34 bulldozers, 10 trucks and 14 drilling rigs, more than 100 BelAZ carrying capacity from 47 to 220 tons.
30. Preparation blasting
Blasting operations are carried out every day (and sometimes several explosions per day). For a month explodes around 2,500 tons of explosives of different brands. At the time of the blasting site career span of 30 minutes.
31. Bachatskij coal mine
One of the largest sections "Kuzbassrazrezuglja" put into operation in 1949. The first in the world and domestic practice in 1966 began production of coking coal open pit. From 1967 to 1994, the company was called "Cut im.50 Oktyabrya»
32. Annual production cut of over 8 million. 700 thousand. Tonnes.
33. It is planned to increase coal production to 10 million. Tons of coal by 2016.
34. The technical base of the enterprise includes: dump trucks with capacity from 42 to 320 tons, excavators with bucket capacity from 4 to 56 cubic meters of railway locomotives with a total capacity of dumpkarov 3, 6 tys.kubometrov, drills with a diameter of drilling blast holes 270 mm et al.
35. In 2011, the company was put into operation only in Russia, the Chinese excavator WK-35 with a bucket capacity of 35 cubic meters.
36. Coal produced at the "Bachatskom coal mine," shipped in more than 16 countries of CIS and foreign countries and 22 regions of Russia. Among foreign consumers - Europe, Central and South-East Asia and South America.
37. Technological road
In winter you need to blow up an additional tolls are falling in practicing laid on previously blasted rock (rock rolled up and gets frozen, with no explosion or excavator can not cope, or to work is dangerous).
38. The difference in use of roads in the winter - bedding in the summer - watering.
39. Work carried out 24 hours a day, with the exception only - New Year's holidays and all three shifts - is 31.12, and 1.01 two night shifts,
and the second number in the job.
40. In calm weather in the career of always hanging dust and smog from operating internal combustion engines. At very low temperatures (below minus 40) Appliances to stop warming.
41. When it is necessary to make the machine polivoorositelnaya dust suppression on the basis of BelAZ (75131 - 7547 and 130t r - r 40t) working per shift (day and night), watering the road along a special route, first of all places with high traffic).
42.
43. Ladle walking excavator EL 10/70
44. We also have excavator buckets wear - in the time between engine hours.
On average, the ladle change every five years. Everything depends on the wear of the walls of the bucket.
It is possible to cut the welding one part of the bucket and replace the new one.
45.
46. Dump loaded, riding uphill.
47. Unloading of rocks on the conveyor
48. Work on stacking
49. overburden dumps after the design contours recultivated.
Work on the reclamation is divided into two stages: the mine technical (flattening slopes to 180, application of topsoil) and biological (planting of trees or grass).
50. Mokhov coal mine
The longest section of Kuzbass - located on the lands of the three districts of the Kemerovo region, is the only company on the open coal mine Kolchuginsky.
51. Operational areas separated from each other over long distances - from 5 to 25 km.
52. The only section of a part of the company, having a portion of underground mining, which supplies each year to 500 thousand tons of coal brands DG walking exclusively for export.
53. Supply of coal produced in all economic regions of the Russian Federation.
That coal with Mokhov section provided job Novosibirsk CHP-5
54. The supply comes to 2, 9 MLT. tons per year, with 30-40% of export.
55. walking excavator EL 10/70
Equipped with a tubular boom length of 70 m and a bucket capacity of 10 m2
56. Kaltansky coal mine
The cut was put into operation in 1981. The design capacity of 2500 thousand. Tons of coal a year
57. Currently reserves of the company amount to about 166, 5 million tons of coal.
The average annual production volume - about 3, 5 million tons of coal (grade T).
58. Kaltanskom section operates about 150 vehicles. Among the major mining equipment - excavators with bucket capacity 5 to 15 cubic meters of domestic and foreign manufacturers (ECG, TEREX, LIEBHERR), dump trucks with capacity from 55 to 220 tons, bulldozers (LIEBHERR, CATERPILLAR, KOMATSU).
59.
60. Kedrovsky coal mine
The section is 25 km north of Kemerovo.
Average annual production cut of about 5 million tons of coal. Balance reserves account for more than 70 million tons.
61. In the context of developing the transport system used. Opening coal seams produced with the shipment of overburden and in bulk on road and rail transport, as well as gidrosposobom.
62. In the context of developing the transport system used. Opening coal seams produced with the shipment of overburden and in bulk on road and rail transport, as well as gidrosposobom.
___
All
Source:
