Create fertile soil

The kind of soil in your garden, in the garden? Because the quality of fruits and vegetables depends on the composition and structure of the soil. It turns out that the earth requires food, timely preparation for its absorption, improved air and water.

What revitalizes the soil, makes it fertile? The entire top layer of soil (up to 3 cm) is inhabited by microorganisms, bacteria, beneficial fungus. When digging too deep with the pass the top layer down we break the life of these microorganisms and roots deprive the cultivated plants available forms of different elements. So, learn the rule: deep-not to plow to dig the upper layer does not deepen. To the living world in the soil did not disappear, you need to feed it organic matter. In the fall scatter manure, humus, compost and fill in soil to a depth of 15 cm and smaller.





But if there is no manure, then a simple straw, grass, or rather, dry hay, so you don't have acidified the soil. In the aisles, near the bushes of berry-fields, in tree trunks dig the groove, grooves, pits to a depth of 12 cm, placed them in chopped straw, hay dust, crushed bark of trees, sawdust, shavings watered mash (1kg polupritsepa straw manure, compost and 1 bucket of water). You can sprinkle vermicompost. The humus will help improve soil in the garden and the vegetable garden, to provide abiological fertilizer which contains a rich flora of bacteria, microorganisms.





Beginning growers do not monitor living world in the soil, on many, especially the new areas not in the ground even earthworms. Cannot be postponed until the fall this work. A small amount of compost, vermicompost and strict norm of mineral fertilizers necessary to lay shallowly to fill and now, after thawing of the earth.





This invisible, complex and fertile world in the soil and creates lives when the ground is soft, riddled with air, oxygen. In the spring melt water to condense the poor, lacking organic matter, layers of the earth, then it is covered with a dense crust, and life in such soil freezes. Timely cultivation will help to enrich the earth with oxygen and microcosm work for the benefit of the plants. Not to turn the soil to dead substrate, often bring the plot together with humus earthworms, multiroute in the beds of different organic matter, do not burn directly on the ground, bonfires, all healthy plant residue can not stand the plot, and fill shallow in the ground.







On the growth rate and shape of the tree can influence the soil structure, for example, on heavy clay land the crown of the tree wilts, and develops slower. On such soil the roots not getting enough oxygen. It is useful in the aisles and even tree trunks in a circle to sow peas, buckwheat, beans, lupine, and other herbs. Their roots improve the permeability to the roots of fruit trees. In the spring the trees will be easier to move melt water.

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