CHP-1 plant, or clouds

Have you ever wondered where does the hot water tap, the heat in your pipes and electricity to charge the phone and the computer of your loved one? Answers to these questions under the cut ...







For these pipes hot water starts its way into our homes



The height of the pipe shown in the photos, is about 185 metrov.Na territory of two CHP ...







First Ulyanovsk thermal power station was built in the automotive plant. At the beginning of December 1946 he was put into operation the first steam boiler thermal power station, and on December 31 the first turbine has gained momentum. At the beginning of 1947, industrial electricity CHP gave workshops car factory, and in 1951 - the Ulyanovsk gorelektrostantsii, which has been associated with voltage 22 kV.



You see these wide pipes? And do you know what they are called and how? It turns out that this tower - a device for cooling large quantities of water directed stream of air. After the water comes into the desired state, it is directed to cooling of the process equipment. By the way, the cost of a tower more than 500 mln. Rubles. It's funny, but I used to think that the smoke coming out of them, but now learned that it par.Deystvitelno, a century live-century study.



Construction of the main building, station facilities and installation of equipment were carried out rapidly. December 20, 1946 began the trial launch of the first boiler and the first turbine generator, and on December 31 to 16 hours CHP turbogenerator was included in the parallel operation of diesel power stations of the city and took the load 1500 kilowatts. This day went down in history as the beginning of Ulyanovsk thermal power station of its commercial operation.







Dental, physiotherapy services are available to employees CHP besplatno.Tak they can use the sauna, gym, which are located in the CHP.





Posters on the walls with the history of the station, information for employees about the environment, the terrorist threat:



And the holy of holies:



The turbo-generator that produces electricity. Its power generator = 60 megawatts, frequency = 50 Hz.









This device shuts off the steam turbine generator in case of emergency situatsii.Proiskhodit it almost instantly.



A lot of different devices, showing a plurality of parameters









Fire safety on the CHP received much attention: everywhere there are fire extinguishers and fire valve on the red pipes, so you can immediately identify them:



By turning these gates ... water is sprayed around the room here in this red pipes:









If you open the valve of the boiler, it is seen as the burning oil. Note that the temperature of its burning 2100 degrees:



Performance boilers 480 tons of steam per hour.





Boiler operation (fuel supply, opening and closing of the nozzles, etc.) is controlled by a computer:





In the control room an abundance of lever buttons, sensors, recorders







Control:







For purposes there are two types of fuel: the main and reserve gas-oil. With the nozzle is regulated podacha.Vo them during our visit was conducted using heating oil (Energy asked to temporarily suspend the gas because of its lack. Many industrial companies are beginning to actively burning gas during cold weather, as well as the biggest reserve of fuel at thermal power station, they ask him to switch it to them)





Implementation of new tehnologii.Upravlenie happens with the help of computers, it is absolutely all parameters can be seen by pressing a couple of buttons:





Samopistsy.Posle accident due to them can be found because of what she proizoshla.Hranyatsya 3 years, after which shall be in the trash.





At the beginning of each heating season, the Commission verifies that CHP, if everything is in order, issue a passport:





The hall on rails mounted on the roof, stir crane that can move at a time up to 20 tons of weight. (Photo 18)





Incidentally, the installed electric capacity of the CHP - 435 MW, thermal capacity - 1539 Gcal / h

via source