15 amazing mysteries of the cosmos, which are still not allowed to sleep scientist. Incredible!

Despite the fact that people are able to achieve a high level of technological development, space still remains largely a closed book to us. Due to the fact that a person is not often able to go beyond our planet, everything we know about the rest of the world - a small drop in the vast ocean of information.

These 15 puzzles - a tiny fraction of what is not known to modern scholars. Every day, humanity is approaching its unraveling, but very often it gives rise to yet more questions without answers. I am confident that we are on the threshold of incredible discoveries that are sure to occur if not today, then tomorrow.

1. Dark energy Despite the fact that this energy is not yet found, scientists are inclined to the hypothesis that it is composed of 74% of our universe. They also believe that dark energy is responsible for the movement of galaxies and the expansion of the universe.



2. Dark matter The remaining 22% of the universe consists of dark matter. It is invisible, but it has mass. Its existence found out by the force of the impact that the matter has on other objects of our universe.



3. Missing baryons 3, 6% of our universe accounts for intergalactic gas and 0, 4% - to the stars and planets. Baryonic matter - it is ordinary matter that makes up our planet and others. But the snag is that almost half of that no matter where it is supposed to be. Above that, where did baryonic matter, strongly reflect scientists around the world.



4. How exploding stars The only thing that scientists know about this process is that when a star runs out of fuel, the nuclear reaction in them coming to an end, resulting in an explosion. But what is the mechanism of this phenomenon is not known to anyone.



5. High-energy cosmic rays This phenomenon can not be explained by the laws of physics, what perplexed scientists. Also, no one can explain, where did the cosmic rays that literally fill the earth. The energy of the particles in the hundreds of millions of times greater than any obtained in vitro artificial particle.



6. The solar corona The upper layers of the solar atmosphere called the corona. The temperature here is more than 6 million degrees Celsius. Until now nobody has been able to determine how the star manages to maintain this layer is so hot.



7. Where did the galaxy There are many versions about the fact where did the planets and stars, but the appearance of galaxies is still an unsolved mystery for scientists.



8. The other terrestrial planets In the XXI century, scientists were able to detect planets orbiting stars and may well be inhabited. But the question of whether there is life on at least one of them, still remains open.



9. Multiple universes The theory is that there are multiple universes, each of which has its own physical laws, belongs to Robert Anton Wilson.



10. Alien objects There are frequent cases where people claimed that witnessed extraterrestrial contacts and the appearance of extraterrestrial objects like a UFO. The creators of conspiracy theories claim that facts are hidden from us at the state level.



11. The rotation axis of Uranus All the planets rotation axis almost vertical, while Uranus it is inclined with respect to the orbit at 98 degrees. Why do so - is unclear.



12. Storm on Jupiter The giant storm is three times larger than Earth, is raging on Jupiter for the past 400 years. Scientists can not explain why it takes so long.



13. Inconsistency temperature solar poles No one can explain why the south pole of the sun is colder than the North.



14. Gamma-ray bursts During these incredibly bright explosions in the universe sees a tremendous amount of energy. In just a few seconds, a gamma-ray burst gives the amount of energy equivalent to the sun for 10 billion years. The bursts occur randomly in different parts of the universe.



15. The icy rings of Saturn Scientists know that the rings of the planet are composed of ice, but the cause of their origin remains a mystery.



We were lucky to be born at a time when humanity is on the verge of great discoveries, many of which can dramatically change the way we look at things and phenomena. Share these incredible facts about the universe with their friends.

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