Steam home heating: advantages and disadvantages Bashny.Net

Steam heating can be evenly warm the whole house, cottage or other premises that is the most important advantage.

Buying your own space – this is the moment we are preparing for a long time.

After the purchase of all actively begin to build their own nest and create the home of your dreams.

In addition to choosing the design and furnishing of housing is very important is the choice of heating system, because we live far from the heat of the equator, in a different climate zone and winter we get very severe, so the question of heating cost to pay special attention to readiness to face the winter.

Today, there are many varieties of heating systems. One of the most popular and effective is steam heating.

It began to be actively used for more than 100 years ago and now does not lose relevance due to its reliability, high efficiency heat, efficiency, functionality and simplicity. These properties of steam heating for yourself checked for many.

Often use this heating at the cottage, in a private house or as independent heating in the apartment.

The essence of this system is that the living space is heated by means of steam which is produced due to boiling of water in the boiler.

Received steam from the boiler goes through pipes into radiators which are heated from thermal energy. Condenseries exhaust steam back into water and then returns again to the boiler.

 

The advantages and disadvantages of steam heating



 

 The advantages are the following:

• the heat exchangers are almost completely absent heat loss;
• efficiency and fast heating. The whole system heats up quickly, and the devices transmit internal energy into the space by convection, i.e. flows;
• available the issue price. The cost of heating appliances is lower than in other heating systems;
• compactness. During installation, you can use small radiators and pipes.

Steam heating is not terrible defrosting. The system can be off and on whenever you want and not be afraid that the heat medium freeze.

Steam heating can be done by hand.

Important! Many people often confuse air heating with steam, but they have a different system of work and the process of thermoregulation.

The disadvantages of steam heating:

• very hot surface in heating devices;
• the presence of noise during the movement of the pair;
• difficulty adjusting the temperature in the premises;
• a high degree of risk in the breakout of heating pipes;

 The types of steam heating




There are several classification systems of steam heating.

Depending on the condensate return are distinguished:

• closed (closed);
• open (open).

In the first case, the condensate returns to the boiler automatically. For this type of steam heating are used larger diameter pipe for condensate return.

The second type is steam heating the condensate collects in a separate reservoir and with a pump is returned to the boiler.

Steam systems are distinguished depending on the force of steam pressure. It can be high (up to 600 kg/m2), low (170 kg/m2) and vacuum steam (up to 1 kg/m2), all depends on the technical characteristics of the specific steam system.

An important role in practice played by the steam classification system, which depends on the routing of the pipe. Sometimes one-pipe and two-pipe system.

With one-pipe steam from the boiler, and the condensate from steam that is returned to the boiler, pass through one pipe. Disadvantage of this system – additional noises and sounds.

Two-pipe system there are two pipes enclosed in a single cycle, one steam goes to the radiators, and the other is to return to the boiler of the formed condensate.

Important! Depending on the choice of one - or two-pipe system depends on the ability to adjust temperatures. In double-tube temperature is controlled by a valve, and a single tube the temperature change is only possible by reducing the performance and capacity of the boiler.

You need to carefully choose the type of steam heating system to be as efficient as possible and fit the parameters of a particular house.

 

Install a steam heating their handsBy the undisputed advantages of steam heating will take the opportunity to install it at home. Work related to the installation are divided into several stages.

The first step is drawing up a plan





 

The project in this case as a reliable Foundation for a house. Correctly written scheme of heating – already half of success. It will determine all further work.

When drafting the need to determine the type of steam heating. It is important to consider the size of the house, height of ceilings, to accurately calculate the boiler capacity for heating, and also to plan the arrangement of heat sinks.

The next stage is the selection of the necessary parts for steam heating





Here the main role plays the correct choice of boiler. In each case it is chosen individually, depending on the size of the living space and the desired power.

BUT it is important to consider the type of fuel (wood, gas, coal, diesel oil, etc.) that will be used for his work. You must also carefully choose the length, pipe diameter and material from which they are made.

You can't buy plastic pipes because they will not withstand the high temperatures and pressure. It is best to take copper, steel or stainless steel pipe. For installation of heating also need a radiator outlet valve and the pump.

When calculations are conducted, and bought the necessary materials, you can begin installation.

For security purposes, it is necessary to protect the walls of the room, which will be the boiler. To do this, they should be a sheathing non-combustible material.

The boiler must be mounted below the level of the radiators and tubing, it allows the couple to move up the heating system.

During the installation of the radiator should be sealed. If you neglect this item, the pipe being the high pressure, will pass.

The final stage is the testing of steam heating





During first run it is better supported by professionals.

With a strong desire steam heating of the house can make absolutely everyone and do not have to possess special knowledge. published

 

Source: dom-dacha-svoimi-rukami.ru/otoplenie/parovoe-otoplenie-doma.html