Compact gardening hybrids of cherry and plum

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Compact hybrid cherry with plum with proper care quickly begins to bear fruit and after a season after placing seedlings, you can expect to sample the first harvest. Tree itself visnakova of small size, rarely more than two meters tall and most of its breeding growing shrub.

While the standardization of hybrids in our country is a big question, gardening nurseries offer seedlings of vague origin, the names of the varieties which the situation is also not clear, since in the unified register no.

The beginner can only recommend hybrids visnakova of the breeding fathers of the producers – Canada and the United States, with seedlings which like cranberry or blueberry garden, and their fascination with the Russians compact fruit crops. Proven and better known visneli attention: miner, Opatha, Chinook, Hiawatha, Cereseto, Beta, Sapa and semi-dwarf of Cistena.

Crown tree may be pyramidal, and shale. Color, form and texture of the fruit depends on the variety and because hybrids visnakova do not have a specific attachment to one of the parent plants, the Bush may bend their Botanical characteristics to the plum, plum, and cherry felt or steppe. The average weight of berries of a majority of the hybrids are small and in the range of 12 – 14 If we compare the culture with the usual plums, flowering fruit trees occur later in rare cases, falling on the period of spring frosts. Due to the high fertility visnakova, it is recommended to think in advance about a special support, as the weight of maturing fruit will be bending branches to the ground.

Pollination visnakova also uncertain, the last two years, gardening nurseries offer propertynamespecified hybrids of domestic breeding, but to test innovations in Amateur gardens will take some time. Therefore, it is recommended to plant 2-3 seedlings of different varieties among which it is desirable to determine large – Oputu considered the best pollinator similar types.

Before placing fruit crops it is worth considering the detrimental effect on the plant, the proximity of groundwater: the landing zone better plan on elevated ridges with drainage or man-made hills. Planting hybrids, the gap between the trees leave at least 2 m. If visnakova seedlings will have to grow in clay soil or peat, the soil should be increased dose of compost and add river sand, and at high acid structure – dolomite flour. As regular feedings at the time of ripping tree trunks or under perekopku it is appropriate to make the ashes, garden compost and superphosphate, thoroughly mixed with the soil. To be excluded from root feeding younger calves, granular nitrogen (urea, nitrate, etc.), while trees did not enter the fruiting phase, because it causes uncontrolled rapid shoot formation, reduces the weight of the berries and the order reduces the winter hardiness of the plant.

In the primary care visnakova labour intensive agricultural practices, very different from the contents in the garden the usual cherry or plum. Compact pruning of the crown is similar to forming Bush varieties of plums, steppe or felt cherry: also thin out too dense a plant by removing the old low-yield cutting out shoots and growing inside. With the sprouting of the Central branches – pinch, adventitious – pruned. To dig out root suckers to a green thumb is not necessary, as trees visnakova their form.

Unfortunately, hybrids visnakova inherited from their stone ancestors poor resistance to fungal pathogen Monilia cinerea. From his viral infection by the fruit rot first, dry out flowers, next in line sheets, and then shoots. Some days the tree becomes bare, as if burnt by fire. To avoid this, you need to immediately cut pruning shears branches and shoots, barely they show signs of infection. But to prevent such diseases, the grower is important to carry out complex processing of fruit plantings in the common calendar terms with the use of fungicides are copper oxychloride, Bordeaux mixture and iron sulphate. See you later, friends!

Source: ayatskov1.ru

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