The contribution of "Russian science" Bashny.Net

Russian science is not only one of the greatest in the world, it is still a source of manpower for other countries. In the world there is even a term "Russian science", although many of the scientists who are that way, no longer live in Russia, but studied here.




1. PN Yablochkov and AN Lodygin - the world's first light bulb
2. AS Popov - radio
3. V.K.Zvorykin (the world's first electron microscope, television and broadcasting)
4. AF Mozhajskij - the inventor of the world's first aircraft
5. II Sikorsky - outstanding aircraft designer, created the first helicopter in the world, the world's first bomber
6. AM Concept - the world's first video recorder
7. SP Korolev - the world's first ballistic missile, spacecraft, the first satellite of the Earth
8. AM Prokhorov and NG Basov - the world's first quantum generator - maser
9. S. V.Kovalevskaya (the world's first woman - professor)
10. SM Prokudin-Gorsky - the world's first color photograph
11. A.A.Alekseev - creator of needle screen
12. FA Pirotsky - the world's first electric tram
13. F.A.Blinov - the world's first crawler tractor
14. VA Starevich - space-cartoon movie
15. EM Artamonov - he invented the world's first bike with pedals, steering wheel, turn the wheel
16. OV Losev - the world's first amplifier and generating semiconductor
17. VP Mutilin - the world's first building mounted harvester
18. AR Vlasenko - the world's first grain-harvesting machines
19. VP Demihov - the world's first lung transplant carried out and the first created a model of an artificial heart
20. AP Vinogradov - created a new direction in science - isotope geochemistry
21. II Crawlers - the world's first heat engine
22. GE Kotelnikov - the first knapsack parachute rescue
23. IV Kurchatov - the world's first atomic power station (Obninsk), and under his leadership, has developed the world's first hydrogen bomb capacity of 400 kt, undermined August 12, 1953. It Kurchatov team developed a thermonuclear bomb RDS-202 (Tsar Bomb) record capacity 52 000 kilotons.
24. MO Dolivo-Dobrovolsky - invented a system of three-phase, three-phase transformer built than put an end to the dispute supporters DC (Edison) and AC
25. VP Vologdin - the world's first high voltage rectifier with liquid mercury cathode, induction furnaces designed for high-frequency currents in the industry
26. SO Kostovich - he created in 1879 the world's first petrol engine
27. Glushko - the world's first electric / thermal rocket engine
28. VV Petrov - discovered the phenomenon of arc
29. NG Slavs - electric arc
30. JF Alexander - invented stereofotoapparat
31. DP Grigorovich - creator seaplane
32. V.G.Fedorov - the world's first automatic
33. A.K.Nartov - he built the world's first lathe with a movable slide
34. Mikhail Lomonosov - the first time in science formulated the principle of conservation of matter and motion, first in the world began to read a course of physical chemistry, first discovered the existence of an atmosphere on Venus
35. I.P.Kulibin - mechanic, has drafted the world's first single-span arched wooden bridge, the inventor of the spotlight
36. VV Petrov - a physicist, has developed the world's largest galvanic battery; opened arc
37. P.I.Prokopovich - invented the world's first frame hive, which used to store frames
38. Lobachevsky - mathematician, creator of the "non-Euclidean geometry»
39. D.A.Zagryazhsky - invented crawler
40. B.O.Yakobi - electroforming invented the world's first motor with direct rotation of the shaft
41. P.P.Anosov - Metallurgy, revealed the secret of the ancient manufacturing bulat
42. D.I.Zhuravsky - first developed the theory of settlement of bridge trusses used in the present time in the world
43. Pirogov - the world's first atlas was "Topographic anatomy" that is unparalleled, invented the anesthesia, plaster and more
44. IR Germany - the world's first was a summary of the uranium minerals
45. AMButlerov - first formulated the basic tenets of the theory of the structure of organic compounds
46. ​​IMSechenov - creator of Evolutionary Physiology and other schools, published his main work "Reflexes of the Brain»
47. Mendeleev - discovered the periodic law of chemical elements, the creator of the eponymous table
48. M.A.Novinsky - veterinarian, laid the foundations of experimental oncology
49. G.G.Ignatev - the world's first developed a system of simultaneous telephony and telegraphy over a single cable
50. K.S.Dzhevetsky - he built the world's first submarine with electric
51. N.I.Kibalchich - the world's first developed a scheme rocket ship
52. N.N.Benardos - invented the electric welding
53. V.V.Dokuchaev - laid the foundations of genetic soil science
54. V.I.Sreznevsky - engineer, invented the world's first aerial camera
55. A.G.Stoletov - a physicist, I have created the world's first solar cell based on the external photoelectric effect
56. P.D.Kuzminsky - he built the world's first gas turbine of the radial action
57. IV Boldyrev - the first flexible light-sensitive film is non-flammable, formed the basis for the creation of cinema
58. I.A.Timchenko - has developed the world's first camera
59. S.M.Apostolov-Berdichevsky and M.F.Freydenberg - created the world's first automatic telephone exchange
60. N.D.Pilchikov - physicist, the first time in the world created and successfully demonstrated a wireless control system
61. V.A.Gassiev - an engineer, built the world's first phototypesetting machine
62. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky - the founder of cosmonautics
63. P.N.Lebedev - physicist, the first time in a science experiment proved the existence of light pressure on solids
64. Pavlov - the creator of the science of higher nervous activity
65. Vernadsky - naturalist, creator of many scientific schools
66. Scriabin - Composer, the world's first lighting effects used in the symphonic poem "Prometheus»
67. Zhukovsky - the creator of aerodynamics
68. SVLebedev - first got synthetic rubber
69. G.A.Tihov - astronomer, first in the world found that the Earth when viewed from outer space it should be blue. In the future, as we know, it was confirmed during the filming of our planet from space
70. ND Zelinsky - it has developed the world's first high-efficiency coal gas mask
71. NP Dubinin - geneticist, discovered the gene divisibility
72. MA Kapelyushnikov - invented in 1922 turbodrill
73. EK Zavoisky opened electric paramagnetic resonance
74. NI Lunin - proved that in the body of living beings there are vitamins
75. NP Wagner - opened paedogenesis insects
76. Svyatoslav Fyodorov - the world's first conducted the operation on the treatment of glaucoma
77. SS Yudin - first used in clinical blood transfusion suddenly dead people
78. AV Shubnikov - predicted the existence and for the first time created a piezoelectric texture
79. LV Shubnikov - Shubnikov-de Haas (magnetic properties of superconductors)
80. NA Izgaryshev - discovered the phenomenon of passivity of metals in non-aqueous electrolytes
81. PP Lazarev - creator of ionic theory of excitation
82. PA Molchanov - Meteorologist, has created the world's first radiosonde
83. NA Minds - a physicist, equation of motion of the energy concept of the energy flow; By the way, first explained almost without errors ether relativity
84. ES Fedorov - the founder of crystallography
85. GS Petrov - Chemical, the world's first synthetic detergent
86. VF Petrushevsky - scholar and general, he invented the rangefinder for gunners
87. II Eagles - invented a method of manufacturing a woven banknotes and method odnoprogonnoy multiple printing (printing Orel)
88. Michael Ostrogradskii - mathematician, formula O (multiple integral)
89. PL Chebyshev - mathematician, Charles polynomials (orthogonal system of functions), parallelogram
90. PA Cherenkov - physicist, radiation Ch (new optical effect), the counter C. (detection of nuclear radiation in nuclear physics)
91. DK Black - Ch point (critical point of phase transformations began)
92. VI Kalashnikov - this is not the Kalashnikov and the other, who was the first in the world equipped the river boats steam engine with multiple steam expansion
93. AV Kirsanov - organic chemist, the reaction K. (fosfozoreaktsiya)
94 AM Lyapunov - mathematician, developed the theory of stability, equilibrium and motion of mechanical systems with a finite number of parameters, and the theorem of (one of the limit theorems of probability theory)
95. Dmitry Konovalov - chemist laws Konovalova (elasticity pararastvorov)
96. SN Reformed - organic chemist, Reformatsky reaction
97. V.A.Semennikov - metallurgy, the world's first realized Bessemer copper matte and blister copper was
98. IR Prigogine - physicist P. theorem (thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes)
99. MM Protodyakonov - scientist, developed a standard in the world scale of the fortress of rocks
100. MF Shostakovskii - organic chemist, S. Balsam (Vinylinum)
101. MS Color - Colors method (Chromatography plant pigments)
102. AN Tupolev - he designed the world's first jet airliner and the first supersonic passenger plane
103. AS Famintsyn - plant physiologist, developed the first method of the photosynthetic processes in artificial light
104. BS Stechkin - he created two great theories - thermal calculation of aircraft engines and jet engines
105 AI Leipunsky - physicist, discovered the phenomenon of energy transfer excited atoms and
molecules of free electrons in collisions
106 DD Maksutov - optics, the telescope M. (meniscus system of optical devices)
107. NA Menshutkin - chemist, discovered the solvent effect on the rate of a chemical reaction
108. II Mechnikov - founders of evolutionary embryology
109. SN Vinogradsky - opened chemosynthesis
110. VS Pyatov - Metallurgy, has invented a method of producing armor plates by rolling
111 AI Bahmutskiy - invented the world's first coal combine (for coal)
112. AN Belozersky - discovered DNA in higher plants
113. SS Bryukhonenko - physiologist, created the first heart-lung machine in the world (avtozhektor)
114. GP Georgiev - a biochemist, discovered RNA in the nuclei of animal cells
115. E. A. Murzin - invented the world's first electro-optical synthesizer "ANS»
116. PM Golubitskiy - Russian inventor in the field of telephony
117. VF Mitkevich - the world's first proposed the use of a three-phase arc welding of metals
118. LN Leonid Gobyato - Colonel, the world's first mortar was invented in Russia in 1904
119. VG Shukhov - the inventor of the first in the world used for construction of buildings and towers, steel mesh sheath
120. I.F.Kruzenshtern and Yu.F.Lisyansky - made the first Russian voyage around the world have studied the Pacific Islands, described the life of Kamchatka and on. Sakhalin
121. F.F.Bellinsgauzen and M.P.Lazarev - discovered Antarctica
122. The world's first modern icebreaker type - ship of the Russian Navy, "Pilot" (1864), the first Arctic icebreaker - "Ermak", built in 1899 under the leadership of SO Makarova.
123. VN Chev - biogeocenology founder of one of the founders of the phytocenosis, its structure, classification, dynamics, relationships with the environment and animal population
124. Alexander Hesmeyanov Alexander Arbuzov, Gregory Razuvaev - creating chemistry organometallic compounds.
125. VI Levkov - under his leadership for the first time in the world were created by hovercraft
126. GN Babakin - Russian designer, creator of the Soviet lunar rovers
127. PN Nesterov - the first in the world performed on a plane closed curve in a vertical plane, "noose", later called "loop the loop»
128. BB Golitsyn - was the founder of the new science of seismology

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Source: oxyxo.ru