The Colossus of Rhodes

Ancient Greece was composed of city-states, whose power did not extend beyond them. small island of Rhodes, located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean, in the archipelago of the Southern Sporades. This island was the center of the Aegean culture and economy. On the territory of Rhodes were three small states: Yalosos, Kamiros and Lindos. Later, they teamed than strengthened their economic and military situation.

In the year 304 BC. e. the island was attacked by the governor of Asia Minor and Syria Demetrius Poliorcetes. But thanks to the courageous defense of the residents of the island turned into a disaster for the benefit of the island. After the retreat of the enemy, the people cast Demetrius merchants sold guns and battering devices and get a decent, at the time the money. They are residents of the island decided to build a statue symbolizing the victory over the invaders Rhodes.

The construction of the monument commissioned famous sculptor Hares. The erection of the sculpture took 12 long years. But the result exceeded all expectations! Giant statue of the god of the sun, made of bronze was located at the entrance to the harbor. Legs giant white marble standing on a hill, and a powerful torso left somewhere in the clouds. Statue of a young man reaches a height of 36 meters. Bronze construction deity was strengthened by three massive columns. The head of the youth in the form of a crown adorned the sides diverging rays. With his left hand he held a cape and covered the right eye, as if peering into the vast sea was given. Originally conceived to make the sculptor's right hand outstretched. But, having made preliminary calculations, I realized that the structure can not withstand the load. In general, to get such a majestic statue that was recognized wonder of the world.

But, unfortunately, the famous Colossus of Rhodes stood guard over the island just 56 years old. From the violent impact of the earthquake it was destroyed. Huge debris lay around the pedestal of almost a thousand years, until 977, the island of Rhodes was captured by the Arabs. The governor sold the wreckage, some passing merchants and for many years it was believed destroyed by Wonder was gone. But not so long ago, archaeologists discovered at the bottom of the harbor huge brush Colossus. Thus, the historical monument has not been lost entirely.