How to use the stove

What type of wood you choose is an important factor. Need to pick them up at your furnace. In some designs they fade completely. If the furnace is done correctly, firewood must remain only a handful of ashes.

Firewood vary in heat:

Birch. Logs from this tree, perhaps in the lead for popularity. The wood has a high emissivity and superior to all other species on 20 percent. However, the list should exclude the oak that is the leader in all respects.

Spruce, pine is also quite hot wood, they contain a large number of resins, which increase efficiency. When burning them there is a characteristic crackling sound that many people like. Prepare high quality wood Note: pine, birch and spruce though, and have good heat transfer, but in combustion form a lot of soot, so you should refrain from their use in the bath or sauna.





Aspen and alder emit little soot, but a lot of heat. Such wood is used for firing the bath.

The oak, though it is more valuable tree species, is also used in the furnace, in particular its waste. It has the highest efficiency.

How to stack firewood? What kind of wood is best for the stove, you will understand from the foregoing. Now we will discuss methods of installation. This is an important factor that contributes to rapid ignition and better combustion.

So:

The wood just can be put, but it is better to style it well. It made light and better air supplied to the combustion and contributes to this process. Can be done laying, standing, with the cone upwards. This design promotes rapid fire.

Attention! When stacking timber, ensure that it is wood lying freely in the furnace. Do not hammer them in there. This way you'll only make it worse for the combustion process. To select raspilki long chips and serve it to the wood, in the middle of the cone should lie paper, which will be further flare-up.

The correct firing without the blower

DETERMINE THE VOLUME OF THE FURNACE

How to put wood is determined by the load size and type of furnace:

Furnaces are designed for heating of premises, you should download completely. But not before the end, it is necessary to leave a gap from the top of the order of 15 percent. For furnaces for baths typical of another approach. To start, fold a small wood and an ignition material. After the full ignition of the material, you should download a full portion wood. For stoves it is recommended to download net and chipped wood.





Before laying the fire, fully open the valve on the pipe and to provide the exhaust: Check draft in the chimney and ventilate the area. Then to completely clean the grates. Covering the ash pit. Put on a grate an ignition material, use only a dry. Put on top of the wood thicker. Do laying horizontally or crosswise. Podplyvaet wood as described above. After they normally flare up, it is necessary to partially cover the ash-pit door. Then do the traction control with a valve in the pipe.

Attention! Do not open the throttle completely only because it is better lit. Heat shall not be discharged into the tube, but on the contrary, fully warm up the oven. Increasing the heat transfer produced due to the minimum flow of oxygen to the point of combustion, this increases the flue gas temperature and heating, not heat. At this time do not open the door of the furnace and under the wood. When the flue gas temperature becomes 200°C and above, then there is no channel RAID soot. Completely burnt fuel. And at a low temperature wall heating unit, on the contrary, covered with bloom soot.

When the firebox should be aware of some rules:

During the firebox should be about 3 times to stir them, it will promote burning. Normal burning-furnace — about 1.5-3.5 hours one tab. It depends on the size of the combustion compartment and the ambient temperature. If there is unburned embers, they should move to the center of the grate. In this place they will burn out.

Attention! A previously completely cover the valve. This can be done only disappears when the blue light is flashing over the wood. Rules furnace street furnace are a little different from the usual. They used the firebox smaller, at the top it is limited by flooring in the form of cast iron plate, on which food is prepared.





Therefore, the fuel loading is carried out in portions:

Do not download this firebox completely. Need to leave space from the wood to plate at least 15 cm. In the construction of such a furnace used two inputs, summer and winter. In this design, the upper valve must be fully opened at the beginning of the furnace. Summer gate valve is opened only in the case when not required the heating of the inner flap.

Correct combustion

On the correctness of laying the wood and combustion can be judged by several factors:

The flame color is straw-yellow, and heard a rustling sound with a little crackling. If the flame is too bright and audible hum in the pipe, then this indicates excessive air flow and that is necessary to cover the ash pit. If pipe out of dark smoke, it says about the poor combustion of the fuel. This could be due to the lack of flow of air, so the trap should open. What wood is best to use the stove, you can now decide for yourself, but we should not forget that to heat the furnace, which is made for heating, should be at least a couple of times a day. This design should not be supercooled, that can't happen. If this happens, it might lose traction. Before rasporkoj just to start to burn the newspaper in the furnace, and it should be done, after closing the ash pit. It will first be generated, and when will the stable combustion, it will signal that the thrust appeared, and you can download a batch of firewood. If the oven has not been used for a long time, will have to do this several times.

Now you know what kind of wood is best for furnaces, and can do everything with your hands.



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