Gloxinia from seed care and growing

Much easier to buy a plant or tuber in the store, but more interesting to grow it from seed. So it is possible to observe the whole process of the development of gloxinia from a tiny seed to adult flowering plant.

How to grow from seeds gloxinia

The process of growing gloxinia from seed is not difficult, but as with growing any plant, they need to follow certain rules.

You should first decide on the time of sowing as the seeds for successful germination, requires certain conditions.

Temperature mode

This condition is one of the key in the process of germination of seeds of gloxinia, because the seeds need for germination environment temperature at least 20 °C and ideal conditions is the temperature of 22-25 °C. Before sowing the seeds make sure that the windowsill where you are going to germinate seeds such temperature, as at temperatures below 20°C, the seeds will not germinate, or the seedlings are weak and more likely to die.Illumination

This is the second important condition for the cultivation of gloxinia from seed. The duration of the light nadolina equal to not less than 10 hours, otherwise the seedlings will stretch and grow weak and sickly. If you still decided to make crops, and daylight is less than 10 hours after emergence, the seedlings should be dosvechivat fluorescent lamps. Ideally, the length of daylight must быть10 – 12 hours.

Seasonality

Two of the above conditions it follows that the seeds of gloxinias should be sown not earlier than the end of February – beginning of March, this time for the duration of daylight is already sufficient, and sill with radiators still warm. In the presence of fluorescent lights, planting can be made at any time of the year.

Substrate for sowing

For sowing seeds you can use any light soil, you can use plain peat pill. But ideally the soil should be of the following composition: turf ground, 1 part sand, 1 part peat moss – 1 part. All components should be thoroughly mixed and pour into prepared planting gloxinia capacity.

Capacity for planting

There are no restrictions, you can take normal pots, seed boxes or just around the house plastic containers. Well suited for this purpose transparent plastic containers with covers, they are quite easy to create the seedlings in the greenhouse.

Under the right conditions the seedlings will turn out friendly

Take a pre-prepared container with pre-filled it with soil, and well smooth the surface of the soil. After that, mix a weak solution of manganese, and pour it into a spray bottle. After that you should spray the ground surface with a solution of manganese is necessary in order to avoid rotting of the soil or mold in the greenhouse. The soil should be moist, but not wet.

Planting seeds gloxinia

Planting seeds of gloxinia it is quite simple. As the seeds of gloxinia very small, for simplicity, Seva can be mixed with a small amount of clean and dry sand. And only after that to begin planting spreading them evenly across the surface of the container.

Grown seedlings

Quite often the purchased seeds have the form of granules, in this case, you can simply lay the pellets on the soil surface. After sowing produced the soil surface should again be sprayed, but with warm water pooled.

Now need over the seeds to create a kind of greenhouse or greenhouse. To shoots was friendly, the seeds need high humidity. Ventilate the greenhouse is not necessary until the seedlings are sufficiently strong. Young seedlings of gloxinia very gentle and temperature, or humidity can harm them. Ventilation of the greenhouse can begin no earlier than 10 days.

Pick gloxinia

When the plants get a little older, they will have 2-3 true leaves, usually 30-40 days, they can dive into individual pots, or just sit. This event is necessary for normal growth and development of plants, because when sowing it is difficult to avoid of density.

Produce picks carefully because the seedlings are very delicate. To do this, take a toothpick or just a thin stick and pry up the plant to move it to the place of transplant. The plant is not worth much to bury only up to the cotyledon leaves, the soil around the transplanted seedling should be slightly to flatten. Further encouraged to continue growing in the greenhouse, until the age of 2-3.5 months.

The regime of supplementary lighting

If you have doubts this early swordplay, transfer it to a later time, when the seedlings will be more robust. It is also worth noting that agricultural cultivation of gloxinia from seed involves 3-4 polerowanej transplant. Such transplants promote faster growth and development of plants, as well as the formation of gloxinia more powerful root system. After the plant is transplanted should be watered, only to do it very carefully so as not to blur the top layer and not to expose the roots. For such watering, you can use a spray bottle or syringe. Further cultivation should continue in the hothouse.

Further cultivation and maintenance

When your seedlings will be six to eight weeks, you can begin the process of hardening, so that it was possible in consequence to abandon the conditions of the greenhouse. for hardening should begin to lift the greenhouse or hotbed, starting with 10 minutes and increasing the time daily for 15-20 min. If, after the regular airing you noticed that plants have started to fade reduce next time time of airing. After airing closely monitor the soil moisture, since the access of air moisture will quickly evaporate.

Gloxinia transplant to a permanent place

Transplant the plants to a permanent place can be as young as 3 months or when they reach size 2 or more, see published

Source: www.art-pen.ru/