7 of the ticks of the facts that it is vital to know

comes summer - holiday season, relaxation and pleasant walks in the countryside. However, with summer pleasures and troubles appear, one of which - the tongs, and the bite, unfortunately, no one is immune. Therefore, it is important to know what action should be taken in such a case! < Website gathered in this collection the most important information about ticks. After reading this article you will get an idea about the behavior of these tiny creatures, as well as procedures in case of a bite. Do not forget to save it as a bookmark and share with friends!

1. Ticks do not climb trees, and jumping out of travyKlesch can crawl on you from the grass or shrubs, but do not jump from the tree because ticks can not jump. Usually, they do not rise above 1, 5 m above the ground. Paws very tenacious insects, arachnids and themselves - are very small, so you do not even feel that someone crawling through your body. Of course, to prevent contact with the mites can help tight-fitting clothes, but only rely on is not worth it. Usually mites bite in the softest place on the body - armpits, groin area or behind the ears. Therefore, walking through the woods, often examine themselves and friends.

Do not forget that you can pick up the infection not only directly through the bite of an insect. You can also become infected by drinking milk is not boiled - mites do not care who is in front of them, a person or an animal, so they are happy to bite cows. Nursing mothers, incidentally, also need to beware of, and is a terrible diagnosis will not be refuted, not to feed your baby breast. But the other way from person to person Encephalitis is not transmitted, and catch from friends does not threaten you.

2. VaktsinatsiyaV Ideally, before you go in the country, need to be vaccinated against the most common diseases, which spread the mites - encephalitis. However, do they need to be in February, otherwise there is a risk that the vaccine will not work. Usually put three injections with an interval, and is that the vaccine - the most effective means of protection. Please note that vaccination should take place every year.

3. InfektsiiVoobsche tick-borne infections is very much, and encephalitis and Lyme disease - the most serious and dangerous of them. However, there is still granutsitarny anaplasmosis, monocytic ehrlichiosis, babesiosis, typhus, and others. Infection is transmitted directly to the person during the bite with saliva injected into the body. Of course, there are also so-called "clean" ticks in which no infections saliva does not contain, but guarantees that the tick bite you is not a carrier of the disease, no.

4. EntsefalitEntsefalit - the most terrible disease transmitted by ticks. If you're lucky - get off with a fright, and if not - possible paralysis of both arms, total blindness or deafness. Keep in mind, these effects are irreversible, unless, of course, does not soon come up with some universal method of treatment. But while it is not. In some cases, encephalitis resulting in death of the victim.

Worst of all, if you are bitten by a carrier of encephalitis in Siberia or the Far East, as the ticks spread in these parts is particularly severe form of the disease, and according to statistics from her dying bitten 80 out of 100. In Europe, a little simpler, out of 100 infected die just two, but and this is a reason to worry about his health, does not it?

By the way, if a person has already suffered once encephalitis, then he gets to his life-long immunity.

5. BorreliozVtoroe dangerous disease - Lyme. It is characterized by high fever and an extensive redness at the bite site. When complications occur paralysis of facial muscles, will continue to hurt the joints, and in severe cases the pain can be so severe that it becomes impossible to move. There may be problems with hearing and vision, up to a total loss, or heart problems. The skin becomes thin, dry and acquire cyanotic hue.

A worst-that vaccination against borreliosis exists. Immunity, too - if you hurt one time, you can get sick, and second. Fortunately, early on it is quite easy to cure, but it is time to turn to the doctor.

6. Removing kleschaEsli you are not lucky and you still found himself glaring at the body of the tick, the first - do not panic. Remember that in any critical situation it is necessary to keep cool.

To start pull the tick. This should be done very carefully, preferably with tweezers, turning it counterclockwise. In no case do not tick dёrgayte - he had already grabbed your flesh front paws, and if pull strongly come off his head, and she and her sting will stay in the skin. Then you have to pick out the head of a needle, pre-baked in the flame of the lighter as a splinter. If, however, will remain at least the sting, it will have to be eventually cut it with a scalpel. In that case, if there is no pair of tweezers with you, you can try to unscrew the insect with a loop of thread.

It is often said about how to remove the tick using vegetable oil - supposedly the insect begins to choke and will come out by itself. Doctors do not recommend. Choking something really starts to tick, but in this case, your blood will release the maximum amount of saliva, because it starts to feel sick much, but, as we remember, is contained in saliva and pathogens.

7. Proboscis and nozhkiPosle how mite extracted, carefully inspect it for the presence of all the parts - the number of legs (proboscis indistinguishable from the leg) must be odd. If an even - mean sting left in the body, and it is necessary to address urgently to the emergency room to remove it, and at the same time to make a shot. Remember that a shot will have to do anyway, and try not to pull with it.

Do not forget to put the extracted tick in a box to take to the nearest SES analysis laboratory.

Within 10 days after being bitten you will need to donate blood for infections. Doing this also necessary in any case. After another two weeks - reanalyze already immunoglobulins M encephalitis, and in another one - on the immunoglobulins M to borreliosis. Of course, on this you have to tell the doctor, but it is better to know about it themselves: who warned - that is armed



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