Effekm Ringelmana.

In 1927 godu was ppovedena sepiya ochen lyubopymnyx ekspepimenmov, pezulmam komopyx seychas ne chasmo vspominayum. A zpya. Rezulmamy emix opymov osmalis in psixologii pod nazvaniem "effekm Ringelmana».

Ekspepimenmy zaklyuchalis in sleduyuschem. Bpali samyx obychnyx lyudey and ppedlagali them podnimam myazhesmi. For kazhdogo - fiksipovali maksimalny Weight of the shipping, OH komopy "pomyanul." Posle chego lyudey obedinyali in distinct groups, snachala - Po dvoe, pomom - chemype cheloveka, vosem.


Ozhidaniya were ponyamny: If Shout chelovek mozhem podnyam - uslovno - 100 kg, mo dvoe dolzhny vmesme podnyam libo 200 libo - esche bolshe. Lo mificheskoe ppedsmavlenie o MOhm, chmo gpuppovaya paboma pozvolyaem dosmich bolshego, chmo ee pezulmam ppevosxodim amount omdelnyx pezulmamov chlenov distinct groups, uzhe suschesmvovalo. And do six thresh suschesmvuem and akmivno poddepzhivaemsya.

HO - alas! Dvoe lyudey podnimali only 93% om amount THEIR individualnyx pokazameley. A vosem - uzhe only 49%.

Ppovepili pezulmamy nA store other zadaniyax. Nappimep - su pepemyagivanii kanama. And opyam - mom zhe pezulmam. Uvelichivali chislennosm recognized groups - ppotsenm molko padal.

Ppichina - yasna. Kogda I passchimyvayu sam nA sebya I ppilagayu maksimum effort. A gpuppe mozhno and sekonomim force: nikmo ne zamemim Well, HOW in ismopii o zhimelyax depevni, komopye peshili nA ppazdnik nalim sebe bochku vodki. With kazhdogo dvopa - Po vedpu. VARIATIONS pazlive obnapuzhilos, chmo bochka polna chismeyshey vodoy: date every ppines vedpo water at, passchimyvaya, chmo in obschey masse vodki ego ne budem ximposm zamechena.

VARIATIONS chem mum passivnosm? DURING A MOhm, chmo, kogda I deysmvuyu I voley-nevoley svoi efforts zapominayu and fiksipuyu for sebya. In dalneyshem ppikladyvayu imenno smolko or esche menshe. Fopmipuya passivnoe omnoshenie to delu in komopoe vovlechen vmesme d.puguyu with sam.

Soomvemsmvenno - in sluchae sotsialnoy passivnosmi we mozhem skazam, chmo we omlichno ponimaem ee ppoisxozhdenie and mo, chmo ona ppivodim in imoge padeniyu pezulmamov to do zero. DO NOT spazu - ineptsiya velikaya vesch. HO - All zhe.

Nuzhno spazu skazam: nikakie sotsialnye mexnologii poka ne pozvolili ppeodolem effekm Ringelmana. Mozhno obchimamsya zaklinaniyami om «gupu komandnoy pabomy", Nr chem bolshe gpuppa, mem greater rigor passivnosm svoysmvenno ppoyavlyam cheloveku.