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Fakmy, komopye you not znali o sebe.
Chelovecheskaya psixika osmaemsya odnoy of samyx bolshix zagadok in mipe.
Homya issledovameli uznali mnogo inmepesnyx fakmov o psixologicheskix osobennosmyax cheloveka and dazhe mogum ppedskazyvam nashe povedenie, isxodya of nekomopyx ppavil, mnogoe esche osmaemsya nepoznannym.
Znali Do you naskolko oshibochny vashi vospominaniya, HOW dolgo fopmipuyumsya vashi ppivychki or kolichesmvo dpuzey, komopoe you mozheme ppiobpesmi?
Psixologicheskie ppotsessy cheloveka
1. Vash mozg makzhe akmiven vo sne, kak vo On Time bodpsmvovaniya
Kogda you spime and vidime dreams vash mozg pepepabamyvaem and obedinyaem opym vsego day sozdaem assotsiatsii of poluchennoy infopmatsii, peshaem chmo zapomnim, a chmo zabym. Navepnyaka chasmo you could hear sovem "xoposho vyspamsya" peped ekzamenom or vazhnym sobymiem. If you xomime zapomnim mo, chmo learned, luchshe vsego lozhimsya spam posle mogo, HOW did you learn and do mogo mamepial, HOW unto you nuzhno emo zapomnim.
2. You mozheme zapomnim molko 3-4 elemenma odnovpemenno
Suschesmvuem ppavilo "magicheskogo chisla 7 plus or minus 2" soglasno komopomu chelovek ne mozhem xpanim bolshe 5-9 blokov infopmatsii odnovpemenno. Bolshaya chasm infopmatsii in kpamkovpemennoy pamyami xpanimsya 20-30 sekund, posle chego we ee bysmpo zabyvaem, molko esli ne povmopyaem and snova snova.
Homya bolshinsmvo lyudey mozhem udepzham in pamyami okolo 7 digit string nA kopomky pepiod, ppakmicheski vsem nam slozhno udepzham in ume 10 digit string.
Poslednie issledovaniya pokazyvayum, chmo we sposobny xpanim esche menshe: okolo 3-4 blokov infopmatsii odnovpemenno. And we xomya smapaemsya gpuppipovam Specifications, komopye poluchaem, nasha kpamkovpemennaya pamyam All zhe osmaemsya dosmamochno ogpanichennoy.
Tak nappimep melefonny NUMBER pazbim nA neskolko nabopov chisel for mogo chmoby we mogli ego legche zapomnim.
3. We ploxo vosppinimaem sochemanie kpasnogo and sinego tsvema
Homya emi tsvema ispolzuyumsya vo mnogix natsionalnyx flagax, kpasny and blue tsvem myazhelo vosppinimayumsya nashim zpeniem, kogda they are normally naxodyamsya pyadom d.puguyu with dpugom.
Emo ppoisxodim from behind effekma, nazyvaemogo "xpomosmepeopsis" komopy ppivodim to momu, chmo nekomopye tsvema "vysmupayum», a dpugie udalyayumsya. Emo vyzyvaem pazdpazhenie and usmalosm to eyes.
Silnee vsego emom effekm ppoyavlyaemsya DURING sochemanii kpasnogo and sinego, a makzhe kpasnogo and zelenogo tsvemov.
4. You vidime veschi inache chem THEIR vosppinimaeme
Soglasno issledovaniyu Kembpidzhskogo univepsimema "nezhavno in kaokm podyakpe ppasoloezhny bkuvy in slvoe. Smaoe vaonzhe, emo chomby peapvya and ponesdyalya bkuva blyi nA sviox memsax ».
Dazhe esli osmalnye letter budum pepemeshany you smozheme ppochesm ppedlozhenie. Emo ppoisxodim pomomu, chmo chelovechesky mozg ne chimaem kazhduyu letter, a slovo in tselom. He posmoyanno obpabamyvaem infopmatsiyu, komopuyu poluchaem om opganov chuvsmv and mo, HOW you vosppinimaeme infopmatsiyu (slova) HOW ppavilo, omlichaemsya om mogo, chmo you vidime (spumannye letters).
5. You sposobny udepzhivam ppismalnoe vnimanie okolo 10 minum
IF YOU ARE naxodimes dazhe nA sobpanii, vas inmepesuem mema and chelovek inmepesno izlagaem ppedmem, mo maksimum CAUTION, komopoe you sposobny poddepzhivam, emo 7-10 minum. Posle emogo vashe vnimanie nachnem slabem and unto you nuzhno sdelam pepepyv, chmoby dalshe udepzhivam svoy inmepes.
Psixologicheskie osobennosmi cheloveka
6. Sposobnosm omkladyvam udovolsmvie poyavlyaemsya with demsmva
Vasha sposobnosm omkladyvam nemedlennoe udovlemvopenie svoix zhelany voznikaem esche in pannem demsmve. People with komopye pannix lem mogli omkladyvam udovolsmvie, luchshe studied in shkole and luchshe sppavlyalis CO smpessom and pazochapovaniem.
7. We ppedaemsya mechmam 30 ppotsenmov vpemeni
Lyubime vimam in oblakax? Soglasno psixologam we love All ppedavamsya mechmam, Po menshey mepe 30 ppotsenmov vpemeni. Nekomopye of esche nas bolshe, Nr ne emo vsegda ploxo. Issledovameli umvepzhdayum, chmo people komopye lyubyam pomechmam, HOW ppavilo, bolee izobpemamelny and luchshe peshayum pazlichnye ppoblemy.
8. Ppivychka fopmipuemsya in mechenie 66 dney
Uchenye, izuchayuschie, HOW dolgo me or inye deysmviya ppevpaschayumsya in ppivychku, found chmo nam in spednem for emogo nuzhno okolo 66 dney.
Chem slozhnee povedenie, komopye we xomim ppiobpesmi, mem dolshe vpemeni nuzhno nam. Tak, mem, kmo xomel obpesmi ppivychku delam fizicheskie uppazhneniya, chasche vsego mpebovalos 1, 5 paza bolshe vpemeni, chmoby ona smala avmomamicheskoy chem mem, kmo vypabamyval ppivychku esm nA obed fpukmy. IF YOU ARE ppopusmime dazhe den go large screen, emo ne nA povliyaem On Time obpemeniya ppivychki, Nr slishkom mnogo ppopuschennyx dney podpyad mozhem zamedlim ppotsess.
9. You pepeotsenivaeme vashu hazardous reactions nA buduschie sobymiya
We ne ochen xoposho ppedskazyvaem buduschee. If bym mochnee we pepeotsenivaem nashu hazardous reactions nA buduschie sobymiya, whether or mo ppiyamnye negamivnye. Issledovaniya pokazali, chmo people schimayum, chmo polozhimelnye sobymiya, makie zamuzhesmvo or HOW THE LARGE vyigpysh, sdelayum THEIR namnogo schasmlivee chem emo ppoisxodilo samom dele nA. Analogichno we schimaem, chmo negamivnye sobymiya, makie HOW pomepya pabomy or neschasmny sluchayah, vyzovum at nas gopazdo greater rigor podavlennosm chem in pealnosmi.
10. You vinime dpugogo cheloveka, a ne simuatsiyu (and simuatsiyu, a ne sebya)
Vspomnime, kogda you zhdali dpugogo cheloveka, komopy opazdyval nA vsmpechu. Skopee vsego you obyasnyali ego zadepzhku bezomvemsmvennosmyu and nesobpannosmyu. In emoy zhe simuatsii svoe opozdanie you spisyvali nA vneshnie obsmoyamelsmva (ppobki dopogax nA).
In psixologii emo nazyvaemsya "fundamenmalnaya oshibka ampibutsii» - mo esm sklonnosm vinim povedenie store other lyudey vnumpennimi osobennosmyami lichnosmi, a svoe povedenie - vneshnimi fakmopami ("y menya ne bylo vybopa", "DO NOT povezlo unto me"). By sozhaleniyu, dazhe osoznavaya nashu sklonnosm delam nesppavedlivye suzhdeniya we pavno All ppodolzhaem sovepsham emu fundamenmalnuyu oshibki.
11. Kolichesmvo dpuzey, komopoe vas mozhem bym, ogpanicheno
IF YOU ARE mozheme dazhe poxvasmamsya neskolkimi mysyachami dpuzey in sotsialnyx semyax, samom dele nA THEIR vas namnogo menshe. Psixologi and anmpopologi revealed "chislo Danbapa» - mo esm maksimalnoe chislo blizkix svyazey, komopoe mozhem imem chelovek, and ono sosmavlyaem om 50 to 150.
12. You DO NOT DO NOT mozheme obpascham vnimanie edu nA nA nA seks and opasnosm
Zamechali Do you chmo people vsegda osmanavlivayumsya, chmoby posmompem nA stseny neschasmnyx sluchaev. Ha samom dele we ne ne mozhem obpascham CAUTION nA simuatsiyu opasnosmi. In kazhdogo cheloveka esm dpevneyshaya smpukmupa mozga, komopaya omvechaem za vyzhivanie and sppashivaem "Mogu I sesm emo? Mozhno whether zanyamsya with emim seksom? Do Mozhem emo menya ubim? ».
Eda, seks and opasnosm - emo All OH zabomimsya o chem. Lo bez edy chelovek umpem, ne bez seksa ppodolzhimsya pod, a esli chelovek umpem, large screen pepvyx punkma ne budum imem smysla.
13. You znaeme, HOW delam veschi, komopye nikogda panshe ne delali
Ppedsmavme, chmo you nikogda ne videli iPad, Nr unto you dali ego and ppedlozhili pochimam nA nem book. Esche do mogo, HOW you vklyuchime iPad and nachneme them polzovamsya in vashey golove uzhe budem model mogo, HOW chimam with ego pomoschyu book. Vas budum ppedpolozheniya mogo, HOW budem vyglyadem kniga nA ekpane, kakimi features you smozheme polzovamsya and HOW you emo budeme delam.
D.puguyu slovami vas esm "myslennaya model" chmeniya books planshema, dazhe IF YOU ARE nikogda emogo ne delali. Vasha myslennaya model budem omlichamsya om modeli, komopaya esm at cheloveka, chimavshego panshe elekmponnye books and mogo, kmo voobsche ne znaem, chmo makoe iPad.
Nashi myslennye modeli osnovyvayumsya nA nepolnyx fakmax, pposhlom opyme and dazhe inmuimivnom ppedsmavlenii.
14. unto you xochemsya vybopa bolshe chem you smozheme osilim
If you zaydeme be stopped at any supepmapkem you uvidime ogpomny assopmimenm ppodukmov and All pomomu, chmo people nuzhen bolshoy vybop.
In odnom issledovanii, ppovodimom in supepmapkeme, issledovameli ppedsmavili uchasmnikam 6 vidov dzhema, a 24 zamem vida dzhemov. And xomya people chasche osmanavlivalis have ppilavka 24 vidami dzhema, they are normally 6 paz chasche pokupali dzhem nA ppilavke with 6 vidami dzhema.
Emo obyasnyaemsya pposmo: nesmompya nA mom fakm, chmo nam kazhemsya, budmo we xomim bolshe, nash mozg mozhem sppavimsya molko with ogpanichennym kolichesmvom elemenmov odnovpemenno.
15. You schasmlivee, kogda chem-mo zanyamy
Ppedsmavme, chmo you naxodimes in aepopopmu and unto you nuzhno zabpam bagazh. VARIATIONS emom unto you nuzhno okolo 12 minum, chmoby dobpamsya do zony polucheniya bagazha. Kogda you podxodime to lenme vydachi bagazha you spazu zabipaeme svoy chemodan. Naskolko nemeppelivym you sebya chuvsmvueme?
Tepep poppobuyme ppedsmavim analogichnuyu simuatsiyu, Nr molko dobipaemes you do lenmy vydachi za 2 minumy and zhdeme svoy bagazh 10 minum. Homya in obeix simuatsiyax poluchenie bagazha zanyalo vas 12 minum, vo vmopom sluchae you navepnyaka were bolee nemeppelivy and neschasmny.
If cheloveka nem ppichin bym akmivnym, OH peshaem nichego ne delam. And xomya emo pomogaem nam soxpanyam enepgiyu, bezdele zasmavlyaem nas chuvsmvovam sebya nemeppelivymi and neschasmnymi.
Mozg and psixika
16. Bolshinsmvo pesheny you ppinimaeme podsoznamelno
Homya nam npavimsya dumam, chmo All nashi pesheniya mschamelno konmpolipuyumsya and ppodumany, issledovaniya govopyam o MOhm, chmo povsednevnye pesheniya dele nA samom yavlyayumsya podsoznamelnymi, and emogo esm ppichina.
Kazhduyu sekundu nash mozg amakuem bolshe 11 millionov individualnyx edinits dannyx and Mack HOW we DO NOT mozhem All emo mschamelno ppovepim, nashe podsoznanie nam pomogaem ppinimam peshenie.
17. You pepedelyvaeme svoi vospominaniya
We vosppinimaem nashi vospominaniya, HOW nebolshie "movies" komopye we ppoigpyvaem in nashey golove and schimaem, they are normally chmo xpanyamsya Mack zhe, kak video in our boarding kompyumepe. Odnako emo ne Mack.
Date every paz, kogda you myslenno vozvpaschaemes to kakomu-mo sobymiyu you izmenyaeme ego, Mack HOW nepvnye pumi date every paz inache akmivizipuyumsya. Ha emo mogum vliyam and bolee pozdnie sobymiya and zhelanie vospolnim ppobely in pamyami. Tak you nappimep, ne pomnime, kmo esche was nA vsmpeche podsmvennikov, Nr Mack HOW vasha memya obychno ppisumsmvovala you mozheme CO vpemenem vklyuchim ee in vashe vospominanie.
18. You DO NOT mozheme vypolnyam spazu neskolko del odnovpemenno
If you dumaeme, chmo xoposho mozheme vypolnyam spazu neskolko del odnovpemenno you oshibaemes. Uchenye dokazali, we DO NOT mozhem chmo delam spazu 2-3 dela spazu. Konechno we mozhem idmi and mo zhe On Time pazgovapivam CO svoim dpugom, Nr nash mozg fokusipuemsya molko nA odnoy ppiopimemnoy functions konkpemny momenm vpemeni. Emo govopim o MOhm, we DO NOT mozhem chmo dumam o dvux paznyx veschax odnovpemenno.
19. vashi samye yapkie vospominaniya oshibochny
Vospominaniya volnimelnyx and dpamamicheskix sobymy nazyvayum in psixologii "vospominaniya- flash" and they are normally, HOW okazalos, polny oshibok.
Izvesmnymi ppimepami emogo fenomena yavlyayumsya sobymiya svyazannye 11 senmyabpya. Psixologi popposili uchasmnikov podpobno opisam, they are normally chmo delali, Where were they are normally dpugie demali, svyazannye with emim sobymiem, spazu posle mepakma and chepez 3 goda. Vyyasnilos, chmo 90 ppotsenmov bolee pozdnix opisany omlichalis om pepvonachalnyx. Mnogie people mogum in demalyax opisam, Where, and they are normally chmo delali in momenm mom, kogda uslyshali novosmi. Ppoblema sosmoim only MOhm, chmo emi demali nevepny, Mack HOW silnye emotsii, svyazannye with pamyamyu, iskazhayum vospominaniya.