Will the domestic products nanashih tables Bashny.Net

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WTO promises us quality food, but because of this can be ruined domestic farmers.

Until the end of July, the State Duma is going to ratify Russia's accession to the WTO. Rules of the World Trade Organization will enter into force one after the other. Agriculture - in 2017.

After 5 years, all the food on our tables will correspond to the international system of food safety management (Eng. HACCP, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points).

Hooray! But our farmers and nudyat underfoot progress: we, they say, these standards do not pull. Splurge. You will eat imported. Table - a full cup and an extinct village: that is, in fact, our near future?

01.





We are forced to the grass YOU Russians

Mistresses are sure that our food is even more expensive but healthier. They are echoed by agricultural officials: Russia - hence, by definition environmentally friendly. But in private conversations manufacturers say otherwise.

 - We should not take for processing milk with mucus, bacteria, - said the head of a large plant - but take because the raw materials is not enough. Euphemistically called "second class" that Europe is poured down the drain. Since 2017 the "second" is not only "higher" and "first". But I will close its plant at that time.

 - Our cheese-making has survived solely by fraud, - said Alexander Nikitin, cheese magnate from Pskov. - Milk sorely lacking, we have to use palm oil.

Yes, the same one that the head of Rospotrebnadzor Gennady Onishchenko, an expert on the mote in another's eye, seeks to Ukrainian products. By the way, in the light of the powers Onishchenko, the creation of the Customs Union weakened somewhat.

From now on, within the three countries (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan) restrictions adopted in concert "supranational bodies." But in regard to the "outer perimeter" (Ukraine enters into it - it is not a member of the Union), the national regulation is maintained, and hence the possibility of a ban.

02.



WHAT injected chicken?

 - The chicken lives in a factory for 32 days, during which time chicken fattened it turns into an ostrich. From what? - Laughing head of a major poultry farm.

He knows that it is "injected" (ie, injected) Hen: hormones, antibiotics. But officials boast: poultry increased by 160% since 2000.

 - Tell your anonymous poultry farmers, he's lying! - Boiled the head of the Russian Poultry Union, Vladimir Fisinin. - Growth hormone in Russia had never been. Tetracycline antibiotics banned in the USSR in 1956. Feed antibiotics banned in the EU (but permitted in the US), is replaced by natural prebiotics. And the chickens grow, because the breeding and feeding properly.

The meats are antibiotics and heavy metals, does not agree head of the National Meat Association Sergey Yushin.
 - That the animals are not hurt, and give more profit, they overfed drugs, which then fall into the stomach of the consumer, - he says. - However, Rosselkhoznadzor these would-be producers catches and periodically enterprise closes.

03.



In the periodic table of baby food
State Duma deputy and a noble landowner Andrey Tumanov Rosselkhoznadzor not very believes in and eats only what he has grown up.

 - Purely where there is no check. We have a quality control system in principle, no. And even if each will take to analyze the potatoes, still did not find. We do not have the necessary equipment. If you come across a purely Russian products, so only those who are on the extreme poverty afford no hormones, no antibiotics, even the cheapest, can not.
Unscrupulous manufacturers, if not poisoned, because the pursuit of profit deceiving.

 - Frequently injected animals safe products to catch up the weight and give presentation - said Yushin. - It's okay if you do not overdo it. And we go to far, instead of 5% by weight of 30% is introduced. For overseas manufacturer is obliged to write on the package, what and how much he has stuck. We do not have. As a result, you roast pork or chicken, and you have meat fluid flows. Not poison, but you cheated.

And what the West will bring us clean food? Do not flatter yourself, and it is full of chemicals.
 - We all grow on the pill, injectables, - told me at the time the head of one of the American farmer associations. - But using expensive chemicals, the damage is not proven. Prove harm - are moving to more expensive chemistry. Without the support of the state can not survive here. WTO rules require - budget shell.

In Russia, in the course of the most basic medicines. On the road, there is no money.
 - That reveal periodic table in baby foods, - complains a representative of a large agricultural holding.

04.



BANKERS ARE SATISFIED

If on expensive chemicals and drugs do not have money, a reasonable question: where is the vaunted state support? After all, "in the peasants' budgets annually spends $ 5, 6 billion. And officials like to talk about that with the accession of Russia to the WTO bargained himself an even greater amount of permitted support than we have now. Thus, the former Minister of Agriculture Elena Skrynnik said that it is possible to raise the level of state support to $ 9 billion. A year from $ 4 billion.

 - So we have the opportunity to double the level of state, - she said. - This period can last for several years, and then decline is planned, and only in 2018 we go to the support level of $ 4, 4 billion., 2020 may be reduced to $ 4 billion.

But in fact it turns out that this is a magic large numbers. Firstly, no real money is not going to give. The author of these lines many times heard such testimony from officials of the agricultural department. Secondly, even what stands out, in fact ... not released.

 - Even 5 years ago, the money given by the state, still fall into the "ha", that is, comes to real arable land turned into something tangible, - said the head of the agricultural firm "TRIO" Eugene Uvarkina. - Today, 80% of the money we immediately returned by the bank in the form of interest rate subsidies on loans.

The situation is absurd. Formally, the government support is growing. But in fact, the lion's share of the money does not leave the budget. They immediately receive state banks.
 - It turns out that the state does not support the village, and the state banking sector - concludes Uvarkina.

The effective rate of rural loans - 12 - 14%. And almost all of the state extinguishes. It would seem, why not make it 2 - 3%, in Belarus? And do not subsidize. But then the banks will get nothing. It is hard to escape the impression that skhemochka conceived for the sake of money run.

05.bankiry calculate future profits and are quite happy



PAY FOR FALSE
That do not get gosbankiram, falls into the hands of local officials. Uvarkina wonders: why do not dispose of means peasant associations and cooperatives, and the governor? This practice has grave consequences.

 - My friend is necessary for year 3, 9 tons of milk, - says a farmer from the Urals - and state aid were given to 4 tons. I told him: you are 100 kg of WNV, anybody does not check! They are not in what, in the end lost 1, 5 million. Rubles. Fool. We have a whole village sits on a postscript.

 - I say in Moscow: give money if will generate so much meat, vegetables, milk, - Agriculture Minister anonymously confides one of the areas. - Well, I'm right here and paint as much as Moscow wants. And how much are they really necessary, not even interested. What for? It is clear that all of our farmers and agricultural holdings vaunted work to zero. Well, I will go for honesty and deprive them of money. They all will die.

Rosstat uses the data that it sent. It is in some ways a hostage situation. But it is not so simple, says the analyst of "Finam" Alexander Osin. Cunning statistic can be a kind of element of state policy.

 - More Vladimir Vysotsky indignant unreliable statistics in one of the songs - says Osin. - Yes, and in the US case that pririsuyut couple of zeros, then withdraw data. Do not use the information and calculations Rosstat impossible, based on these figures all state planning. Manipulation of the reporting of food can be caused by, for example, the desire to put pressure on inflation in the desired direction to adjust the behavior of market players. The planned economy really went nowhere, she just became somewhat thinner and more elegant.

Half of the production - LINDEN
And this is the result of total additions. Half of the milk, which is "Statistics" is produced in Russia, - lime, the director of the agency DairyNews Mikhail Mishchenko.

 - Nadaivayut 31 million. Tons per year, and for processing surrenders 16, 5 million. Tons, it's like? - He asks. - Began to understand, it was actually our production - that these same 16, 5 million. Tons. Other people allegedly produced in private farms.

Many times I have been in villages where on the securities in each yard of the dairy river. I ask that is not visible to your cows. And we say, all long-cut and milk in the stores take.

Forty percent of the Russian pork also allegedly made in the courts. And this is what is striking. Production in 2011 increased by 3, 6%, not asleep and imports (33% still are importing), while consumption rose by only 2, 8%. The question is not whether there are 0, 8% growth - a postscript? If not, then who ate the meat?

 - We are still in 2009, questioned the methodology of official statistics and reported it to the first persons of the state - said Yushin. - Is not it strange picture: according to reports it appears that in private farms, which certainly is not any sort of technology, efficiency is 30% higher than today AgroFarm!

Rosstat obtained graphics, beautiful, drawn by horses like skaters, sad jokes Yushin:
 - But we know that in life it does not happen!

Mishchenko offers newly appointed Minister Fedorov confess everything.
 - He can put the blame on predecessors - cynically says the expert.
Since state support not only wasted, but also produces paper phantoms.

Strange coincidence
Postscripts postscripts, but the production of poultry and pork, we still grew. But as shagreen shrink production of beef and milk. Is not it strange? After all, throughout the world and demand for milk, and the production increases and decreases in Russia and Ukraine. The paradox is explained as follows: investments in chicken and pig kicking fast and cow slowly. Give the term will be fountains of milk and beef Everest. But we hear it since 2001. For 11 years it was possible to raise barns.

And now a bit of geopolitics. Europe - the continent of milk, butter, cheese and cows. Production is growing so fast that we have to limit its quotas. And the United States - a paradise for poultry farmers and pig producers. Europe have contributed to the adoption of the WTO, the United States prevented.

What did Russia? "Punish" the United States, almost completely abandoning the "Bush legs" and there the pork. At the same time cast adrift jelly with beef, as if clearing the way for European products. Farmers believe that an ulterior motive.

06.



THERE WILL Dutch cheese and Europe rising!
 - Russian agriculture has become a bargaining chip to trade more, - said the director of one of the largest agricultural holdings.

WTO rules for agribusiness in Russia will start working in 2017. And since 2015 Europe abolishes all restrictions on production. And also introduces mechanisms that encourage farmers to export goods. Now restrictions are necessary in order not to flood the European market in goods close. And particularly nowhere export. Apparently, in the middle of the current decade will be where?

 - For Europe to accept Russia into the WTO meant to save themselves - says one of the former participants in the talks at the headquarters of the WTO. - At the beginning of the zero-point EU taken over the former Soviet bloc, although Eastern countries were not ready for this. Consequences see now - the Old World in the financial crisis. Keep beginners expensive. But the problem of the state - entirely agricultural, and if they find a market, and they will rise themselves from the weight on the neck of the EU will become a locomotive of Europe. This market will become Russia.

"Let not the powdered brains»
The former director of the information center on Russia's accession to the WTO Professor School of Economics Alexei Portansky in conspiracy theories do not believe and believes that farmers powder brains.

 - Our industry is suffering from low-cost supplies of dairy products from Belarus, - he says. - Europeans make expensive products, they are of little interest to the people, the mass deliveries will not. There is a problem of beef, but experts are seeking solutions to the Economic Development Ministry.

But political scientist and activist of the movement "Stop WTO" Anatoly Wasserman peasant fears taken seriously.

 - I do not believe in coincidences in politics they do not happen. Unfortunately, the government has given the issue at the mercy of a small circle of experts. I do not know how it worked lobbyists EU simply paying our experts or mislead them false information. Learn it - in the interests of farmers. I would be in their place, demanded a full investigation until the time is, - said Wasserman.

In Paris, BE
So our farmers get double scissors. On the one hand, strict quality requirements. The HACCP system killed even disciplined Portuguese fishermen: it was not under force to catch fish of the same size. And our something slackers powder razotret. On the other hand - the open borders in the falling own production.

I would argue: if our farmers feed us with bacteria and antibiotics, and the road to it. Forget for a moment that the impoverished peasants rush to the already overcrowded city. There are other arguments, why not prevent the collapse of our agriculture. Firstly, the system HACCP quality partly evil. Do not we will have the goods in Paris and Berlin.

 - There is 2017 already move to ultrapure food, eco-friendly, no chemicals at all, - said the former dealer of large western chemical concern. - And we get a mass product, yes, better than the current Russian, but also on the basis of chemistry and genetic engineering.

Secondly, European products will enter the Russian cheap, but then to rise.

 - In the world of a terrible shortage of food, starving continents, the food can not be cheap for a long time, - says Mikhail Mishchenko.

Is there a way
Unite with Belarus?
If we do not want such a development, what to do? Increase production in sectors critical to Europe. The views are traded on Belarus - there AIC is not destroyed, the small country has become the world (4% of the planetary market) exporter of cheese, milk and meat.
 - We are now at war with Belarus, - says Mishchenko. - We consider it our competitor. But in fact it is necessary to unite with Belarus.

Belarus will still be outside the WTO. But it is a customs union with Russia. It would seem that the brilliant layout. Russians can bypass the requirements of the WTO on the Belarusian territory - unless, of course, our economy will enter into co-operation with Belarus. But there it was. Domestic farmers are so afraid of Belarusians do not want to be friends with them even in the face of European threats. Recently, the Russian industry associations again demanded from the Ministry of Agriculture of sanctions on Belarusian goods.

Expert commentary
Sergey Gudkov, head of the Fisheries Union: "If we die, we will become stronger»
 - On Tuesday, the State Duma, said the fate of agriculture after the accession to the WTO, and all the participants agreed on anything here. To join the WTO is necessary, it is progressive and a good deal. But the delay is needed. Those 18 years that we are talking with the WTO wasted.

We are not ready for membership in the organization. First, no system of state support. And secondly, all the great crisis of 2008 knocked down. Not enough for the 5 years that are reserved for adaptation since 2012.

After a year some tariff barriers will be removed, and in general for the next 4 years will have the main shock. We have to wait with the WTO at least until 2020. What for this time needs to be done? Take Germany, where collateral for agricultural credit is not required, and the loan is granted at a rate of 0, 35%. And we rate starts from 17%.

This must be changed first. If we talk about long-range consequences, then some branches and sub-branches of AIC die. But those that survive will be very strong, competitive on the world stage. The task of the state to the survivors had more.
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07. Onotole anxious and ready to fight (last photo)

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